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versity, Providence, R. I., on Saturday, March 29, 1930. PROFESSORW. ALBERT NOYES,of Brow17 University, spoke on "The New Physics and Physical Chemistrv and Their Relationshio t o the Chemistry Curriculum"; and PRoFESWR STUART R. BRINKLEY, of Yale University, spoke on "Some Problems Confronting the Teacher of Elementary General Chemistry." Northeastern Ohio Chemistry Teachers Association. The spring assembly of the association was held on April 12th a t Western Reserve Academy, Hudson, Ohio. A tour of inspection of the academy as a typical private school was a feature of the program. California Institute of Technology. According t o Science, DR. ROBERTAN~ m w MIL-N, s of the California Institute of Technology, addressed the faculty and student body of Carleton College, on January 9th, under the auspices of the Sigma X i Club. His subject was "The Alleged Sins of Science." Colgate University. A t a meeting of the senior class, the report of the class gift committee recommending the gift of a dedicatory tablet for McGregory Hall was accepted unanimously. The tablet has the following inscription: "McGregory Hall, named after Joseph F. McGregory, professor of chemistry in Colgate University from 1884 t o 1929, erected upon the foundation created by the will of Mary Evelyn Calgate-died Mav . 22.. 1928." (Presented bv the class of 1930.) EDWARD W. TANNER.of Cortland. N. Y., has been awarded a membership in the American Chemical Society by Alpha Nu Chapter of Alpha Chi Sigma. This award is given each year t o the member of the chapter who has the highest scholastic rewrd in the junior class. Work on MeGregory Hall is progressing rapidly. The contract calls for the buildng to be completed June 1st. Whilesome
MAY.1930
of the equipment will be placed by that time, i t is not expected that the building will he ready for occupancy until the apening of college in September. Columbia University. PROFESSOR MART. BoGEnT as a member of the Central Petroleum Committee, by whom the $500,000 fund donated by John D. Rockefeller, Jr., and the Universal Oil Products Company is allocated in research in the petroleum field, participated in the meeting of the committee a t the American Petroleum Institute, 250 Park Avenue, New York City, on March 1st. PROFESSOR HENRYC. SHERMAN spent the latter half of February in Porto Rico delivering a series of lectures on "The Chemistry of Food and Nutrition," a t the School of Tropical Medicine, San Juan, and making, under the auspices of the School, a brief survey of food and nutrition conditions on the Island. On February 25th. he addressed the staff and students of the science departments a t the University of Porto Rim, Rio Piedras. At the forthcoming general meeting of the American Chemical Society. PROFESSOR SHEWANis scheduled t o deliver three research papers dealing with the quantitative chemistry of vitamins A, B, and G, respectively. V. K. LA MER gave a lecPROFESSOR ture a t Yale University on Wednesday, March 19th, on "The Application of the Debye-Hiickel Theory t o Non-Aqueous Solvents." Thc department of chemical engineering at Columbia University announces the following courses for the summer session of 1930-a period beginning July 7th and ending August 15th: Chemicol Engineering sl80--Industrial chemistry, general. P R O F E S ~ ~ W. R D. TURNER. A descriptive course comprising a discussion of the leading chemical industries, illustrated with charts, slides. motion pictures, and exhibits from Chandler Museum. Chemical Engineering sl88-Chemical engineering laboratory. PROPESSOR L. T . STON
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WORKand PROFESSOR W. C. WmAnr. A laboratory course comprising a study of the unit operations using semi-factory equipment. Chemical Engineering s297-Research CoWse. PROFESSOR WORKand PROFEZson TURNER. For the complete and official 1930 Summer Session Bulletin of Information, address the Secretary, Columbia University, New York City. Cornell University. The department of chemistry a t Cornell will offer instruction inchemical microscopy during the coming summer session of the university. The equipment of the Baker Laboratory affords facilities for the study of instruments and methods used in chemical and industrial microscopy. Two courses will be offered, which will he the full equivalent of those given during the regular college year; they may be taken separately or together, or other work in the department may be carried on, according t o the needs of the student. Fundamental principles and technic of general application will be covered in the introductory course: the manipulation of microscopes and their accessories, microscopic measurements and quantitative analytical methods, crystal studies and physiw-chemical phenomena, refractive index determinations, and examinations of textiles, papers, and other industrial materials. A course in microscopic qualitative analysis, including manipulative methods and the reactions of the commoner metals and acids, will also be given. The summer session will open July 5th. and continue for six weeks, but persons not desiring university credit may arrange t o cover, in a shorter period, those portions of the work most suited t o their special needs. Any inquiries should be addressed t o PROP. C. W. MASON,who will have charge of the courses. Iowa State College. The fourth meeting of the Ames Section of the A. C. S.
was held on Febmary 10th in the chemistry auditorium. DR. S. C. LIND,director of the school of chemistry a t the University of Minnesota, addressed the meeting. His topic wasUTheContributions of Radioactivity t o Chemistry and Physics." DR. C. W. STEWART, head of the department of physics a t the University of Iowa, was the speaker of the evening a t the meeting of Sigma Xi a t Memorial Union on February 10th. The subject of his talk was "The Liquid State of Matter." Representatives from several large industrial corporations were visitors on the campus during the past month interviewing prospective graduates. Among them were: DR. E. M. BnLwcs, of the Eastman Kodak Company; MR. H. S. VAN B U R ~ Nof. Procter and Gamble Company; and DR. A. A. WELLS,of the Standard Oil Company, New Jersey. DR. J. A. WILKINSONis now president of the Iowa State College Chapter of Phi Kappa Phi. He takes the place of MISS P. MABEL NELSON, who recently resigned. The Maize Wood Products Corporation of Dubuque, Iowa, has been reorganized and is now a subsidiary of The Cornstalk F'rocesres, Inc. DR. 0. R. SWEENEYis consulting engineer and a member of the board of directors. The Path6 News was in Ames recently and made some sound newsreels of the Chemical Engineering Insulating Board Plant, a t which time DR. 0.R. SWEBNEY explained the process. Pictures of the Campanile were also taken. The Bureau of Standards, in conjunction with the chemical engineering department, is carrying out some experiments leading to the production of insulating board from artichoke stalks. "An Introduction to the Chemical Action of Micro-Organisms on the NonNitrogenous Organic Compounds," by E. I. FWLMER and C. H. WEEMAN, assisted by ANBLLAWIEBBN and C. R. BREDEN,is soon t o be published by C. C. Thomas, Publisher, Springlield, Illinois.
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MAY,1930
Johns Hopkins University. The chemThe English Fellowship will not be istry department of The Johns Hopkins awarded until later in the year. University has just announced the seconfl Each fellow receives one thousand annual quota of fellows selected under the dollars annually while studying for his National Fellowship Plan established degree a t The Johns Hopkins University. last year. The plan provides ultimately The course of instruction outlimed for for the establishment of one fellowship them emphasizes fundamental training in from each of the forty-eight states of the mathematics, physics, and English, as Union. There are in addition two Na- well a s in the four major branches of tional Fellowships-at-large and one In- chemistry (inorganic, organic, physical, ternational Fellowship for England. and analytical). A broad fundamental The fellows newly selected by the re- training is the objective. spective State committees are as follows: The plan also provides for contact with William Shallcros Speed Fellowship: prominent chemists, both American and foreism, under a special lectureship esTHOMAS CROSS,JR., University of tablished by Dr. A. R. L. DOHMB,of Kentucky. Kentucky, .. Lexinaton, U. S. Industrial Alcohol Co. Fellowship: Sharp & Dohme. To date twenty-five fellowships have DONALDL. ZINK, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana. been established. They are as follows. General Motors Corporation Research Eli Lilly Company, Indianapolis, InLaboratories Fellowship: ARTHUR diana. L. GLASEBROOK, University of MichiFirestone Tire and Rubber Company, aan. Ann Arbor, Michigan. Akron, Ohio. Hormel Foundation Fellowship: W A ~ Francis P. Garvan, given a t large. TBR 0. LUNDBERG,University of J. T. Baker Chemical Company, Minnesota. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Phillipsburg, New Jersey. G. A. Pfeiffer Fellowship: LLOYDB. H. A. B. Dunning, Baltimore, MaryTHOMAS,University of Missouri. land. Columbia, Missouri. The Bill Raskob Foundation, WilJohn M. Hancock Fellowship: DONALD mington, Delaware. L. FARNITAM, University of North The Brown Company. Berlin, New Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota. Hampshire. The Brown Company, Portland, Maine. John Wiley and Sons, Incorporated, The Kewaunee Manufacturing ComFellowship: DONALDA. WILSON, Geneva College. Beaver Falls. Pennpany. Kewaunee, Wisconsin. w he General Motors Corporation Resylvania. search Laboratories, Detroit, MichiDU Pont Fellowship: CLARENCEP. gan. ELY, University of Richmond, RichThe Carbide and Carhon Chemicals mond. Virginia. Corporation, West Virginia. Fleischmann Fellowship: WILLIAM The Fleischmann Company, WashingREDMON~ JOHNSTON, University of ton. Washington, Seattle, Washington. William Shallcross Speed, Louisville, Carbide and Carbon Chemicals CorpoKentucky. ration Fellowship: HENRYC. CHITPatrick Garvan, given a t large. WOOD, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia. Mary Carroll Garvan, given a t large. John Wiley and Sons, Incorporated, Patrick Garvan Memorial FellowshipPennsylvania. at-large: TnBo~onEI,. BROWNYARD. U. S. Industrial Alcohol Company. Massachusetts .Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Louisiana. ~
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Hormel Foundation, Austin, Mimesota. E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company, Virginia. John M. Hancock, North Dakota. Frederick G. Donnan, England. G. A. Pfeiffer. Missouri. American Can Company, California. American Can Company, Oregon. American Can Company, Utah. Kansas State Agricultural College. DR. CHARLES A. &us, of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, addressed the Kansas State College Section of the A. C. S., Thursday evening, March 6th, on the subject, "What Has Been Learned from a Study of Liquid Ammonia Solutions." There were 150 students and professors in attendance a t the lecture. Dr. Kraus was a farmer Kansan, having lived a t Hays, Kansas, during his hoyhood, and having attended the University of Kansas, from which institution he received his baccalaureate degree. Lafayette College. The local chapter, Alpha Mu, of Alpha Chi Sigma has voted to instal, a t some suitable location in the chemistry building, a plaque for the purpose, indicated by caption on the plaque, of honoring that member of the graduating class who has earned the B.S. degree in chemistry or chemical engineering or has majored in chemistry and.. . "who throughout his college career has given evidence of the most outstandinequalities of scholarship, originality, and character." The name and class numerals of the winner of this honor, selected annually from the graduating dass by proper procedure, is to be permanently inscribed on the plaque. This is the second constructive effort of the Alpha Mu Chapter to m a t e personal reward and encouragement--other than by election t o members h i p f o r Lafayette students who do distinguished work in the field of chemistry. Several years ago the chapter established an annual double prize of a silver cup and a limited value in chemistry books (R-
lected by the winner of the cup) to be awarded, by a suitable committee, to that student in general elementary chemistry who makes the best record in the course throughout theyear. The first public meeting to be held in the new Markle Hall, the recently dedicated mining engineering building representing about half of the recent million dollar gift to Lafayette College by JOHN MARKLE. was the meeting sponsored by the John Markle Mining Society of Lafayette College on Tuesday evening, March 11th. The speaker for this occasion was DR. GEORGEF. KUNZ, internationally known gem expert and vice-president of Tiffany & company of New ~ o r kwhose , talk on the popular and interestine - subject, "The Mining, Cutting, and Distribution of Precious Stones-Past, Present, and Future." was illustrated by slides. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. I n the summer session (July 7th-August 1st)of the Massachusetts Instituteof Technology, a course will he given in Methods of Teaching Chemistry in Senior High assoSchools. DR. WALTERC. SCHUMB, ciate professor of inorganic chemistry, will be the instrnctor. The Ohio State University. PROFESSOR W. L. Evans addressed the Rochester Section of the A. C. S. on February 24th, and the graduate students in chemistry of Yale University on February 25th. His address was on "Recent Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry." MR. J. L. BussIEs received his Ph.D. degree a t the March convocation. Mr. Bussies has accepted a position as chemist with the Standard Oil Company of Whiting, Indiana. MR. J. F. LEWIS,who also received his dador's degree in March, has located in Detroit as a consulting chemist. DR. H. L. JOHNSTON, of the department of chemistry, was one of the three recipients of the 5150 prize awarded by the Pacific Division of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. The other two persons thus honored were
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DR. W. F'. G I A U Q ~of, the University of of the California, and H. D. BABCOCK, Mt. Wilson Observatory. The award was for their work on the existencein small proportions of the two isotopes of oxygen, masses 17 and 18. The department of chemistry has been represented before the Ohio School of the Air as follows: February llth, "Gas and Its Products." DR. C. E. BOORD;Fehmary 25th. "Motor Fuels," DR. C. E. B o o ~ n : March l l t h , "Bases, Acids, and Salts," DR. W. C. FERNELNS. PRoFssso~and MRS. W. R. BRODEwill spend the next two months on an automobile vacation trip into Washington. Professor Brode will teach organic chemistry a t the University of California during the summer term. According to Science, Dns. T. M. LOWRY,of Cambridge University, and R. A. MORTON, of the University of Liverpad, will be visiting professors on the faculty of chemistry of the Ohio State University during the coming summer quarter. Dr. Lowry will offer courses on optical activity in organic compounds and also on the physical basis (mainly spectroscopic) for chemical theory. Dr. Morton will offer a series of lectures in photochemistry. FXOBES~OR H. A. WILSON, of the Rice Institute, and PROFESSOR W. W. WATSON,of Yale University, will also he in residence during the summer quarter. Professor Wilson will lecture on the conduction of electricity through gases and the application of thermodynamics to chemical problems, and Professor Watson on molecular spectra and related topics.
MAY,1930
Princeton University. On Thursday evening. March 6th, DR. H. L. FISHER,of the United States Rubber Co., addressed the Chemical Club on the topic, "Rubber from Plantation to Industry." The lecture was illustrated with motion pictures. At recent chemical colloquia the following papers were read: "The Mechanics of the Chemical Bond," DR. D. H. ANDREWS, of The Johns Hopkins University, Thursday, February 20th. "Dehydration and Rehydration," PROFESSOR A. W. C. MENZIE~, Tuesday, February 25th. "London's Theory of Reaction Velocity," DR. E. P. WIGNER,Tuesday, March 4th. "New Developments in Volumetric Analysis. Adsorption Indicators and Oxidation-Reduction Indicators," PROFESSOR Wednesday, March 12th. N. H. FURMAN,
Southern Illinois State Normal University. On February 26th. the new chemistry building of the Southern Illinois State Teachers College, located a t Carbondale, Illinois, was formally opened. In the forenoon, a dedicatory address was delivered to the student hody by PROF. J. H. REEDYof the University of Illinois. Dr. Reedy's address was on "Mysticism in Modem Chemistry." I n the afternoon, the laboratories were open for public inspection. I n addition there were many demonstrations and exhibits by students taking advanced courses in chemistry. The building is 78 feet by 175 feet and is three stories high. The entire second floor and part of the first are devoted to Pennsylvania State College. DEAN chemistry. There are five laboratories: FRANK C. WEITMORE,of the School of one for beginning freshmen, one for adChemistry and Physics, addressed the vanced freshmen and qualitative analysis, Pittsburgh Section of the A. C. S. on one for quantitative analysis and physical, one for organic and one for faculty reApril 17th, on the subject, "Modern Tendencies in Industrial Organic Chem- search. These laboratories are all comistry." He has recently given similar pletely equipped and give ample facilities talks on this subject before the North- for handling the yearly enrolment in eastern and the Philadelphia Sections of chemistry courses which is approximately 700 students. the Society.
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There are five members on the teaching staff of this department. They are: J. W. NECKERS, Ph.D., University of Illinois, bead of the department; GBO. M. BROWNS, graduate, Massachusetts State Normal, Westfield, Mass.; R. A. ScorT, M.S., University of Illinois; T. W. A B B O ~ ' Ph.D., , University of Illinois; and C. C. LOGAN,B.S., University of Illinois.
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standard equipment necessary for the proper execution of chemical investigations. A wide range of experimental work in analytical, organic, industrial, metallurgical, and physical chemistry is in progress, and research as carried on by undergraduate and graduate students and instructors will be in evidence. Opportunity will then he provided for graduates and friends of the college t o hecome familiar with the college laboratory State University of Iowa. PROFES~ORwhile a large portion of the actual student L. CHARLES R A ~ O R of D ,the University of work is in progress. It will also enable Iowa, will give special lectures in organic prospective students to obtain the information which is so necessary and vital in chemistry a t Western Reserve University choosing a college and course of study. during the summer session of 1930. PnoFEsson and MRS. EDWARD BARTOW The University of Arizona. DR. L. E. returned to Iowa City on March 5th, after a five months' trip around the Pacific. ROBERTS,who has sabbatical leave this They visited Japan, China, the Pbilip- semester, sailed for Germany the first of pines, Java, Australis, and New Zealand. February. He will spend the next six G. M. McNaTY, who expects his Ph.D. months doing work in the field of physical degree in the summer of 1930, has accepted chemistry a t the University of Berlin. a ~ositionwith the Standard Oil C o m.~ a . nv DR. T. F. BWEARBR,who has been a of Whiting, Ind. member of the chemistry department of DR. H. E. Hows, editor of Industrial the University of Arizona for the last and Engineering Chemistry, visited the eight years, has recently transferred t o the university on March ZOth, and lectured department of agricultural chemistry. He before the Iowa Section of the A. C. S. will spend practically all of his time on research, teaching only a few classes a year. The following attended the meetings of the Federation of Biological Sciences a t MR. KENNETHL. BIRD, who has been Chicago, March 25th-29th: DRS. H. A. doing graduate work with DR. MCBAIN MATTILL,E. W. ROCKWOOD, R. B. GIBSON, a t Stanford University, is temporarily H. G. S ~ T Hand , C. P. BERG; and MR. filling the position left vacant hy Dr. J. W. CAVETT,ADRIANKUYPSR,H. S. Buehrer. OLVOVICH, MISS MARTEA POTGXETSR,and DR. I. GRAcSRoPa, director of the MISS MARY E. TURNER. Papers were Apache Powder Works a t Benson, Arizona, presented by Dr. Berg and Mr. Cavett. is chairman of the Arizona Section of the A. C. S. for the coming year. Through Tufts College. On the evening of April his influence, the February meeting was 25th. from 7.30 t o 10 P.M., the Tufts held on the grounds of the Powder Works, College Chemical Laboratory will be open on Saturday, the twenty-second. Since as usual to visitors. A number of students the plant was not in operation, the fortywill act as guides through the building seven members and friends attending the while others will be engaged in experi- meeting were taken through the entire mental work illustrating phases of the concern, including the units in which courses which lead t o the B.S. in chem- nitroglycerin is made, transformed into istry and B.S. in chemical engineering de- dynamite, and put into cartridges, and the grees. spent acids recovered and nitric acid Scattered through the four floors of the manufactured. They were guests of the laboratory will be exhibited all of the Apache Powder Co. a t luncheon, and in
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MAY.1930
a t the Re11 Telephone Laboratories. New York City. At the March convocation. the Ph.D. degree was conferred upon RUSSEL B. COOPER,OLNER G. VOGEL,and ALBERT W. MBYER;G. MOREYand MISS B s n n s WARREN received the degree of M.S. The March Seminar meetings were held in the Jones Laboratory in the early and latter parts of the month. At the physiUniversity of Arkansas. DR. HARRISON HocE. Howe, editor of Industrial and Engi- cal chemical meeting, PROPES~OR neering Chemistry, was a visitor a t the NESS led the discussion on the subject of university from March llth-13th. He photochemistry, band spectra, and orlko addressed a general convocation of the and @are hydrogen. The latter meeting university on the morning of March 13th was directed by Dn. JAMES SENIORand Mn. LE GAULT. Dr. Senior discussed on the subiect "Discoveries of Tomomow," displaying reccnt chemical products. He some new phases of stereochemistry, while w a s also the chief speaker a t a joint dinner Mn. LE GAULTselected free methyl as his of the Fayetteville Chamber of Com- topic. DR. MARY RISING and Dn. T. F. merce, the Lions Club, and the Rotary Club. The local chapter of the Alpha Chi Y o m c have returned from their vacaSigma Chemical Fraternity was present in tions in Californiafor the opening of the a body. Dr. Howe's address after the spring quarter. MISS PEARL HUL has returned to the d i n e r was on the subject, "Science in the university to complete her work for the New Competition." has also "A1 Chimia Club" is the name of the Master's degree. Mrss B. KNAPP new club to which all students and faculty returned to continue graduate study. members in the department of chemistry are eligible. I t s first banquet was held University of Florida. A short coursc on March 12th with Dr. Howe as the in Water and Sewage Treatment will be offered by the General Extension Division guest of honor. March 14th was Engineers' Day a t the of the University of Florida, April 8-11, University of Arkansas. The speaker a t 1930. This course is offered in cobperathe engineering convocation was DR. tion with the Florida State Board of 0. M. LELAND,dean of the college of Health and the Florida Section of the engineering and architecture and of the American Water Works Association and school of chemistry a t the University of will he given under the direction of a mmMinnesota. During the afternoon, the mittee composed of members of the uniexhibits in the chemistry building, ar- versity faculty and officials of these two ranged and displayed by the students in organizations. The instruction will he chemical engineering, brought large num- given by faculty members from the debers of interested visitors to the labora- partments of botany and bacteriology, chemistry, and civil engineering of the tory. University of Florida, assisted by the folUniversity of Chicago. IRADERBY, lowing visiting professors, prominent govPh.D., 1910, is no longer connected with ernment and state officials, and practicing the Republic Creosoting Company, In- engineers in the field, of water and sewayr dianapolis, but is director of research, treatment: E. B. BESSELIEYRE,director of the Riley Laboratories, Indianapolis, IndiSanitary Engineering Division, The Don ana. DR. CALVIN S. FULLERis now employed Company, New York, N. Y.
the afternoon were given a demonstration of the various tests applied to the completed nitroglycerin and dynamite. Dn. H. E. H o w , editor of Industrial and Engineering Chewistry, spoke before a special meeting of the Arizona Section on Friday, Pebruary 28th. His subject was "Chemistry in Industry."
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P n a EATON,director of laboratories. Florida State Board of Health, Jacksonville. research engineer, The L. H. ENSLOW, Chlorine Institute, New York, N. Y. The Wallace & ARTHURE. GORMAN, TieCompany, Chlorine Control Apparatus, Newark, N. J. GUNTER,Florida State GedoHERMAN gist. Tallahassee, Fla. . R. E. TARBEIT, sanitary engineer, United States Public Health Service, Washington, D. C. PROFESSOREDWARD BARTOW, head of the chemistry department, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa. The meeting of the Florida Section of the A. C. S. was held in the George Washington Hotel, Jacksonville, Florida, on February 24th. The section held its meeting as one of the group meetings of the International Naval Stores Conference, which was held in Jacksonville, February 24th-26th, under the auspices of the Pine Institute of America, Inc. The program was as follows: "Industrial Research a t Mellon Institote," by DR. GEOROE D. BEAL,assistant director, Mellon Institute of Industrial Research, Pittsburgh, Pa. "Research Work of the U. S. Department of Agriculture of Especial Importance to the South," by DR. W. A. SKINNER,assistant director, Division of Chemical and Technological Research, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, U. S. Department of Agriculture. "Chemistry a s a Creative Science," Dr. HENRYG. KNIGHT,chief of the Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, U. S. Department of Agriculture. Other prominent guests present a t the conference included: MR. LUCIENMEMMINGBR, French Consul; DR. CHARLES H. HERTY, New York; MAJORR. Y. STPWART. Chief of the Forest Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture; MR. C. C. CONCANNON, Chief of the Chemical Division, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, U. S. Department of Commerce; and DR. JULIUS KLEIN,Assistant
Secretary of Commerce. Dr. Klein's address, "The New Industrial South," was broadcast over a coast-to-coast hook-up on Tuesday evening. Following the close of the convention, Dr. Skinner, Dr. Knight, Dr. Concannon and others visited &inesviIle and the University of Florida. University of Kansas. DR. S. C. LIND spoke a t the February meeting of the Kansas City Section. A. C. S., on the subject of "The Action of Alpha Rays on Hydrocarbons." DR. CHARLES A. Knaus, of Brown University, spoke before the Kansas City Section of the A. C. S. on March 5th, on the subject, "The Border Line between Organic and Inorganic Chemistry." DR. A. W. DAvmsoN, of the chemistry department of the University of Kansas, and DR. W. H. MEALLISTER,of Procter and Gamble, are the authors of the two following articles which appeared in the February number of the Journal of the American Chemical Sodety: "Solutions of Salts in Pure Acetic Acid. 11. Solubilities of Acetates;" and "Solutions of Salts in Pure Acetic Acid. 111. Zinc Acetate and Sodium Zinc Acetate." DR. H. C. ALLEN,of the chemistry department of the University of Kansas, has had the following articles published: "Analyses of Some Natural Gasoline Gases before and after Treatment," in the October 15th issue of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry; and "Chemistry Reveals Important Facts," in the October 24th issue of the Oil and Gas Journal. DR. H. P. CADY,DR. MARYEWIRA WEEKS,of the University of Kansas, and the late P~oaEsSonGEORGEKEMMEnEn, of the University of Wisconsin, are the authors of an article, "The Rble of Hydrogen-Ion Concentration in the Precipitation of Calcium and Magnesium Carbonates," which appeared in The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 33, 1929. University of Missouri. On February 25th, ageneral meetingaf thelocal chapter
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of Sigma Xi was held in the new chemistry building, a t which DR. HERMAN ScmUNDT, chairman of the department of chemistry. spoke an the "Evolution of the Atom." and Dn. A. G. HOGAN,chairman of the department of agricultural chemistry, spoke on "Nutrition." On Tuesday evening, March 4th. the Universitv of Missouri Section of the A. A. C. S. had as its guest, DR. CAARLES KRAUS,head of the department of chemistry of Brown University, Providence, Rhade Island. Following the dinner, which was held in his honor, Dr. Kraus spoke in the lecture room of the new chem$try building, an "The Boundary between Organic and Inorganic Chemistry." Each year the University of Missouri chapter of Sigma Xi and the chapter a t Lawrence, Kansas, exchange lecturers. This year the exchange lecture was given by DR. HERMANS C ~ I J N D Twhose , subject was "Radium Poisoning."
MAY,1930
graduate courses in quantitative organic microanalysis and chemical microscopy will he offered. These courses will be under the direction of DR. E. V. HJORT, who has charge of chemical microscopy, E. MCGFSAL, who spent and DR. MARTIN the past summer with Dns. and EMICE,who are European authorities in this field.
University of Virginia. A group of twenty students, composed largely of men from the graduate school, participated in an inspection trip of four outstanding chemkal industries located a t Hopewell, Va.. on February 14th. The industries visited included 100-ton pulp and Paper mill, the largest air-nitrogen plant in the western hemisphere, a 100-ton cotton cellulose plant, and a china factory. The group returned to the university via Richmond, where they attended a meeting of the local section of the A. C. S. which was addressed by DR. GUSTAVEJ. ESSELEN, JR., on the subject of cellulose University of Pennsylvania. On the products in Viiinia. afternoon of May 23rd, a t 4 o'clock, Dn. The Alpha Kappa Chapter of Alpha CHARLESA. KRAUS,director of the de- Chi Sigma held a field day on Feb. 27th. partment of chemistry a t Brown Univer- which was attended by nearly 200 stusity, will deliver the Edgar F. Smith dents of chemical courses. This program Birthday Lecture a t the Hamson Lab- consisted of two portions, designed to furoratory of Chemistry, University of Penn- nish entertainment in chemical form and sylvania. His subject will he "The Prop- composed of what was considered the best erties of Electrolytes a s a Function of the of several similar programs a t other institutions and section meetings. The proConstitution of Their Anions." gram included two setio-comic scientific University of Pittsburgh. FROPESSOR presentations, a motion picture of Thomas ALEXANDER SILVERMAN, head of the chem- Jefferson, a liquid air demonstration, and istry department of the University of the rest of the evening was devoted to Pittsburgh, addressed the University of competing in a series of field events which Wiseonsin on the afternoon of March served to stimulate youthful interest in 19th on "Educational and Research Insti- chemical subjects ranging from the names tutions of Europe," and the Madison Sec- of the least-known elements to the names tion of the A. C. S. on the evening of of still less known specimens of chemical March 19th on "Recent Developments in apparatus. Prizes in the form of chemiGlass Manufacture." Professor Silverman cal texts distributed by the Chemical also addressed the Milwaukee Section of Foundation were awarded t o the best the A. C. S. on "Recent Developments in guessers. The local Alpha Chi Sigma Chapter has Glass Manufacture," on the evening of announced an A. C. S. membership to be March 21st. During the summer session of 1930 awarded in June t o the outstanding
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junior in chemistry and chemical engineering. The membership is t o commence the following January.
attend the meeting of the American Pharmaceutical Association in Baltimore, Maryland, the week of May 5th. Following the meeting, the party will attend the sessions of the United States Pbarmacopeia Revkion Convention which will convene in Washington during the week of May 13th. Professors KREMERSand R I C H Tare ~ the Wisconsin delegates t o this convention.
Universi* of Wisconsin. That interest is bring sustained in thr P ~ i r vI:zsas Contest conducred among the high schools of the state is evident from a n examination of the entries for the past three years. In 1928,129 essays were submitted. The following year a gain of five is noted while Vanderbilt University. The American the 1930 contest brought before the comCast Iron Pipe Company, of Birmingham, mittee a total of 128. I n seeking a n answer to the question, Alabama. has established a fellowship a t "What rble h a w chemists played in the this university in the general field of metalThe fellowship $800 and will activities of the Wisconsin Chapter of the lurm. .. -pays . Society of the Sigma Xi," the following be continued over a period of years. data have come t o light: During the Wake Forest College. The Ray of course of its 118 meetings, 179 papers have been presented before the chapter. Of this Gamma Sigma Epsilon reports that a number, 20 per cent have been read by loving cup was presented by Alpha chemists or chemical engineers. PROFES- Gamma chapter to the department of chemistry of Wake Forest College. On son R I C H A FI~CEIER ~ was the k t of this group t o have presented a paper, his it will be engraved each year the name appearance on the program of May 4, of the freshman making the highest grade 1907, with a paper entitled "The Manu- in chemistry. facture of Yellow Oleomargarine without the Use of Extraneous Coloring Matter," Wesleyaa University. PROFESSORG. marking the initial meeting of the local ALBERTHILL ha^ been elected as substichapter. Other speakers have been C. F. tute councilor for the Connecticut Valley H. C. BRAD- Section of the A. C. S. for the meeting a t BURGESS,E. V. MCCOLLUM, LEY, the late A. S. LOEVENHART, EDWARDAtlanta. WMERS, E. B. HART, J. H. WALTON, 0.L. KOWALKB,the late VICTORLENHER, Williams College. Pnoassson K. FAJ. H. MATEEWS, F ~ R I N G T DANIELS, ON JANS,director of physical chemistry a t the LOUISK A ~ E N B E RL. G ,F. HAWLEY, E. L. University of Munich, Gemany, lectured SEVRINGHAUS, H. D. BAERNSTE~, 0. P. on the elementary theory of chemical WAITS, and RICHARD FISCHER have each forces heforea large audience in Thomppresented one paper. Guest speakers have son Chemical Laboratory, Williams Colof Germany, lege, on March 10th. Professor Fajans is been HERBERTFREUNDLICH of Sweden, W. MANS- in this country as the holder of the George THE SVEDBERG FIELD CLARKof Johns Hopkins, and I. M. Fisher Baker Non-Resident Lecturer in K O L ~ O FofFthe University of Minnesota. Chemistry a t Corndl University during The presidency has been held by C. F. this semester. [See THIS JOURNAL,7, BURGESS (1912), VICTOR LENHER (1921), 707 (March, 1930).] Before returning t o H. C. BRADLEY (1923), and F. C. KRAUS- Germany in June. Dr. Fajans will lecture KOPF (1925). H. A. SCHUETTE is the pres- before the leading scientific schools in the ent incumbent. United States and Canada. F'ROFESSORSEDWARD KREMERS and Ames Section, A. C. S. See Iowa State WILLIAMRICHTMANN, MR. W. ENZ,MR. SAMCHEcHm, and MR. C. 0 . LEE plan t o College. ~
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JOURNAL OF CHE:MICAL EDUCATION
MAY,1930
Arizona Section, A. C S. See The University of Arizona.
Madison Section, A. C. S. See University of Pittsburgh.
Cincinnati Section, A. C. S. A social meeting of the Cincinnati Section, A. C. S., w a s held Wednesday, March 12, 1930, a t 8.00 P.M.,in the anditorinmof the chemistry huildmg of the University of Cincinnati.
Milwaukee Section, A. C. S. versity of Pittsburgh.
See Uni-
New York Section, A. C. S. The William H. Nichols Medal was presented to the 1930 recipient, DR. SAMWBL E. SEEPPARD, of the Eastman Kodak Co., a t the Connecticut Valley Section, A. C. S. meeting of the New York Section, A. C. S., See Wesleyan University. on March 14, 1930. The following was Delaware Section, A. C. S. At the the presentation program: "Scientific Career of the Medallist," meeting of the Delaware Section, A. C. S., on March 19, 1930, DR. CARL VoEoT- C. E. K. MESS, director, Eastman Kodak Co. LIN, of the U. S. Public Health Service, "A Futuristic Study of the Medallist," spoke on "Chemotherapy and Organic PROPESSORW. D. BANCROFT,Cornell Arsenicals." University. Florida Section, A. C. S. See U ~ v e r s i t y Presatatia o f Medal. PROFESSOR R. of Florida. R. RENSAAW, New York University. Acceptance. "The Reactions of PhotoIndiana Section, A. C. S. BENJAMIN graphic Material t o Light," DR. SAMUBL COHBN,of Indiana University, has been E. S ~ P P A R DEastman . Kodak Co. awarded the first student membership in the American Chemical Society by the North Jersey Section, A. C. S. At the Indiana Section. Two of these awards are meeting of the North Jersey Section, A. made each year by the section t o the highC. S., DR. E. L.JORGENSEN, of Irvington est ranking senior from two of the six Smelting and Refining Works, Irvington, leading colleges in the Indiana section. N. J., spoke on "Metallurgy and HydroThe award is based an three and one-half metallurgy in South America," illustratyears work in chemistry and is recoming his talk with lantren slides and motion mended bv the head of the denartment of pictures. the college. Mr. Cohen is a graduate of Medill High Nortbeastem Section, A. C. S. At the Schwl of Chicago, and prior to entering Indiana University, attended Crane Junior 243rd meeting of the Northeastern SecCollege of Chicago, for a year and a half. tion, A. C. S., which was held a t the He is a member of Phi Beta Kappa, Phi American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Lambda Upsilon and Sigma Alpha Mu Boston, Massachusetts, on March 14th, PROFE~SOR Kaswm FAJANS,of the Unifraternities and will graduate this June versity of Munich. Germany, spoke on "with high distinction." "Chemical Forces and Atomic Structure." Professor Fajans is the George Fisher Iowa Section, A. C. S. See State UniBaker Non-Resident Lecturer in Chemversity of Iowa. istry a t Cornell University. Kansas City Section, A. C. S. See UniPhiladelphia Section, A. C. S. A meetversity of Kansas. ing of the Philadelphia Section, A. C. s., was held on March 20th. DR. J. B. CoKansas State College Section, A. C. S. NANT, of Harvard University, spoke on See Kansas State Agricultural College.
V o s 7, No. 5
LOCAL ACTIVITIES
"Recent Triumphs and Future Prohlems of Organic Chemistry." Pittsburgh Section, A. C. S. At a meeting of this section a t the Bureau of Mines an March 17, 1930, DR. G. E. F. L m DELLspoke on "Analytical Chemistry of Today." Dr. Luudell is in charge of the analysis of ores and ferrous and nonferrous metals a t the U. S. Bureau of Standards, where he has directed the preparation and analysis of the U. S. Bureau of Standards analyzed samples. Before joining the Bureau of Standards, Dr.
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Lundell was assistant professor of analytical chemistry a t Cornell University, where he served from 1912 t o 1916. Rochester Section, A. C. S. Ohio State University.
See The
South Jersey Section, A. C. S. On March 12, 1930, DR. K. S. GIBSON, of the Bureau of Standards, spoke before the South Jersey Sectmu, A. C. S., on the subject, "The Specification of Color." University of Missouri Section, A. C. S. See University of Missouri.
Chemistry Develops Perfume Industry. Through modem chemistry the makmg of perfume, fonnerly c o d n e d t o a few countries in Europe, where i t has been closely associated with mass cultivation of flowers for production of essential oils, has grown t o such proportions in the United States as to he classed as an industry, according t o the Chemical Division of the Department of Commerce, and most foreign resistance is being overcome. Contributidg largely t o domestic production of perfume has been the development of synthetic aromatic chemicals. These aromatics so closely imitate, and in some cases accentuate, the natural flower odors that many of them have become essential ingredients in the hlending of the better natural perfumes, as well as the cheaper artificial product. Production of perfumes in the United States has grown from an output valued a t approximately $2,000,000 in 1914 t o more than $15,000,000 in 1927, the last year for which figures are available. From an importer of finished perfumes the nation is changing steadily t o an importer of perfume materials needed t o augment the synthetic aromatics in perfume making, according t o the Chemical Division. Imports of specified perfume materials have shown an upward trend in the last five years, while the imports of finished perfumery and toilet waters have declined steadily. Imports of essential and distilled oils, which include the natural flower oils such as geranium, rose, lavender, jasmine, etc., and the oils obtained from fruits and plants, such as lemon, orange, bergamot, clove, eucalyptus, and sandalwood, also have showed gains. the imports of these oils for the first nine months of 1929 totaling $5,807,558 compared to $5,001,765 in the previous corresponding period, or a gain of 16 per cent. in perfume making, These inmorts of essential oils are utilized onlv - large . in part . quantities entering into the manufacture of soaps, dentifrices, and other toilet preparations. The increased use. however. of these natural odoriferous oils is due in large part t o the development of the synthetic aromatic and the growth of the domestic perfume industry, the natural oils being employed in the blending of the synthetic ingredients t o give delicacy t o the artificial product.-Ind. Eng. Chen.
A great life can be traced by the bridges i t has made for the pathway of men.WILLIAM FREDERICK BIGELOW
