Microbial Reduction of Structural Fe(III) in Illite and Goethite

Oxford, Ohio 45056, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,. Richland, Washington 99352. Microbial reduction of Fe(III) in illite was studied to evalua...
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Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37, 1268-1276

Microbial Reduction of Structural Fe(III) in Illite and Goethite H A I L I A N G D O N G , * ,† RAVI K. KUKKADAPU,‡ JAMES K. FREDRICKSON,‡ JOHN M. ZACHARA,‡ DAVID W. KENNEDY,‡ AND HEATHER M. KOSTANDARITHES‡ Department of Geology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352

Microbial reduction of Fe(III) in illite was studied to evaluate the possibility of microbial utilization of Fe(III) in sedimentary clays and to determine the effects of bioreduction on clay composition and structure. A subsurface bacterium (Shewanella putrefaciens CN32) and illite separates (