Molecular Mechanism of the Affinity Interactions between Protein A

Mar 22, 2011 - interactions between SpA and Igs, which can guide directly the rational design of protein A mimetic ligands, are still not clear. To ex...
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ARTICLE pubs.acs.org/JPCB

Molecular Mechanism of the Affinity Interactions between Protein A and Human Immunoglobulin G1 Revealed by Molecular Simulations Bo Huang, Fu-Feng Liu, Xiao-Yan Dong, and Yan Sun* Department of Biochemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

bS Supporting Information ABSTRACT: Protein A (SpA) affinity chromatography has been widely used for the purification of immunoglobulin G (IgG). However, the molecular mechanism of the affinity between IgG and SpA remains unclear. In this work, molecular dynamics simulations and molecular mechanics—PoissonBoltzmann surface area analysis were performed to investigate the molecular mechanism of the affinity interactions. It is found that hydrophobic interaction contributes more than 80% to the binding free energy, while electrostatic interaction plays a minor role (