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Monitoring Chemical Reactions with Terahertz Rotational Spectroscopy Dayne F Swearer, Samuel Gottheim, Jay G Simmons, Dane J Phillips, Matthew J Kale, Michael J. McClain, Phillip Christopher, Naomi J. Halas, and Henry O. Everitt ACS Photonics, Just Accepted Manuscript • DOI: 10.1021/acsphotonics.8b00342 • Publication Date (Web): 18 May 2018 Downloaded from http://pubs.acs.org on May 18, 2018
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ACS Photonics
Monitoring Chemical Reactions with Terahertz Rotational Spectroscopy Dayne F. Swearer,1,4, ‡ Samuel Gottheim,1,4, ‡ Jay G. Simmons,8 Dane J. Phillips,7 Matthew J. Kale,5, † Michael J. McClain,1,4 Phillip Christopher,5 Naomi J. Halas,1,2,3,4 Henry O. Everitt2,6,8 1
Department of Chemistry, 2Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 3Department of
Physics and Astronomy, 4Laboratory for Nanophotonics, Rice University, Houston Texas 77005, United States 5
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California: Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States 6
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Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
IERUS Technologies, 2904 Westcorp Blvd., Suite 210, Huntsville, AL 35805, United States
Army Aviation & Missile RD&E Center, Redstone Arsenal, Alabama 35898, United States
Keywords: Plasmonics, Photocatalysis, Rotational Spectroscopy, Carbonyl Sulfide, Aluminum Nanocrystals
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Abstract Rotational spectroscopy is introduced as a new in situ method for monitoring gas phase reactants and products during chemical reactions. Exploiting its unambiguous molecular recognition specificity and extraordinary detection sensitivity, rotational spectroscopy at terahertz frequencies was used to monitor the decomposition of carbonyl sulfide (OCS) over an aluminum nanocrystal (AlNC) plasmonic photocatalyst. The intrinsic surface oxide on AlNCs is discovered to have a large number of strongly basic sites that are effective for mediating OCS decomposition. Spectroscopic monitoring revealed two different photothermal decomposition pathways for OCS, depending on the absence or presence of H2O. The strength of rotational spectroscopy is witnessed through its ability to detect and distinguish isotopologues of the same mass from an unlabeled OCS precursor at concentrations
