Multiplex Genome Editing by Natural Transformation (MuGENT) for

Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47401, United States. ‡ Department of Biological Sciences, University of Idaho, Mosc...
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Multiplex genome editing by natural transformation (MuGENT) for synthetic biology in Vibrio natriegens Triana N Dalia, Chelsea A Hayes, Sergey Stolyar, Christopher Marx, James B. McKinlay, and Ankur B. Dalia ACS Synth. Biol., Just Accepted Manuscript • Publication Date (Web): 01 Jun 2017 Downloaded from http://pubs.acs.org on June 2, 2017

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ACS Synthetic Biology

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Multiplex genome editing by natural transformation (MuGENT)

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for synthetic biology in Vibrio natriegens

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Triana N. Dalia1, Chelsea A. Hayes1, Sergey Stolyar2, Christopher J. Marx2, James B.

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McKinlay1, and Ankur B. Dalia1,*

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1Department

of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47401. 2Department of

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Biological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844.

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*Author for correspondence: Ankur B. Dalia, [email protected]

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ABSTRACT

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Vibrio natriegens has recently emerged as an alternative to Escherichia coli for molecular

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biology and biotechnology, but low-efficiency genetic tools hamper its development. Here,

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we uncover how to induce natural competence in V. natriegens and describe methods for

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multiplex genome editing by natural transformation (MuGENT). MuGENT promotes

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integration of multiple genome edits at high-efficiency on unprecedented timescales. Also,

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this method allows for generating highly complex mutant populations, which can be

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exploited for metabolic engineering efforts. As a proof-of-concept, we attempted to

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enhance production of the value added chemical poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) in V.

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natriegens by targeting the expression of nine genes involved in PHB biosynthesis via

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MuGENT. Within 1 week, we isolated edited strains that produced ~100 times more PHB

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than the parent isolate and ~3.3 times more than a rationally designed strain. Thus, the

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methods described here should extend the utility of this species for diverse academic and

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industrial applications.

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V. natriegens is the fastest growing organism known, with a doubling time of