EDITORIAL
NIST and Analytical Chemistry On August 23, 1988, as a result of the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act, the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) formally became the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) (1). NBS, or the "Bureau," as it has fondly been called since its founding in 1901, has served science and technology effectively during this long period of time. The most significant part of the new Trade Act is the list of new functions assigned to NIST, notably a direct, unambiguous charge to work closely with industry on the development and use of the new technologies that U.S. companies need to stay competitive in the world marketplace. Particular emphasis appears to be placed on assistance to small- and medium-sized companies to facilitate more rapid commercialization of new scientific discoveries in fields such as automation, electronics, advanced materials, biotechnology, and optical technologies. We are pleased to note that as the legislation adds major new programs, it also reinforces the agency's role as the nation's measurement and standards research laboratory. It has been stated that NIST will continue to serve as the nation's central laboratory for developing and disseminating measurement standards and scientific data for science, en-
gineering, manufacturing, commerce, industry, and public safety. The Bureau has played an outstanding role in servicing American science and industry throughout this century, and it occupies a special place in the lives of analytical chemists. Through a long list of talented chemists, it has contributed immensely to the growth and success of our discipline. William F. Hillebrand served as its first chief chemist, from 1908 to 1925. He is particularly known for his methods of analysis of silicate and carbonate rocks. G.E.F. Lundell, who served the NBS from 1917 to 1948, was the acknowledged dean of applied analysis in the United States. Other pioneers in analytical chemistry include E. Wickers, J. I. Hoffman, C. L. Rodden, and B. Scribner. The role of analytical chemistry has become even more critical to the success of modern technology, and it is hoped that NIST will continue to recognize and use this vital alliance. Reference (1) NIST Research Reports, NIST Special Publication 743, Oct. 1988.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 61, NO. 9, MAY 1, 1989 · 583 A
