Non-Catalytic Direct Liquefaction of Biorefinery Lignin by Ethanol

societal challenge of the 21st century. Biofuels are part of the ...... Gaseous hydrocarbons may be formed as a direct lignin breakdown product, as th...
1 downloads 0 Views 1MB Size
Subscriber access provided by Olson Library | Northern Michigan University

Article

Non-Catalytic Direct Liquefaction of Biorefinery Lignin by Ethanol Joachim Bachmann Nielsen, Anders Jensen, Line Riis Madsen, Flemming H. Larsen, Claus Felby, and Anker Degn Jensen Energy Fuels, Just Accepted Manuscript • DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b00968 • Publication Date (Web): 27 Jun 2017 Downloaded from http://pubs.acs.org on July 2, 2017

Just Accepted “Just Accepted” manuscripts have been peer-reviewed and accepted for publication. They are posted online prior to technical editing, formatting for publication and author proofing. The American Chemical Society provides “Just Accepted” as a free service to the research community to expedite the dissemination of scientific material as soon as possible after acceptance. “Just Accepted” manuscripts appear in full in PDF format accompanied by an HTML abstract. “Just Accepted” manuscripts have been fully peer reviewed, but should not be considered the official version of record. They are accessible to all readers and citable by the Digital Object Identifier (DOI®). “Just Accepted” is an optional service offered to authors. Therefore, the “Just Accepted” Web site may not include all articles that will be published in the journal. After a manuscript is technically edited and formatted, it will be removed from the “Just Accepted” Web site and published as an ASAP article. Note that technical editing may introduce minor changes to the manuscript text and/or graphics which could affect content, and all legal disclaimers and ethical guidelines that apply to the journal pertain. ACS cannot be held responsible for errors or consequences arising from the use of information contained in these “Just Accepted” manuscripts.

Energy & Fuels is published by the American Chemical Society. 1155 Sixteenth Street N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Published by American Chemical Society. Copyright © American Chemical Society. However, no copyright claim is made to original U.S. Government works, or works produced by employees of any Commonwealth realm Crown government in the course of their duties.

Page 1 of 43

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

Energy & Fuels

Non-Catalytic Direct Liquefaction of Biorefinery Lignin by Ethanol Joachim B. Nielsen,a Anders Jensen,b Line R. Madsen,a Flemming H. Larsen,c Claus Felby*b and Anker D. Jensen*a a Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Søltofts Plads 229, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark. E-mail: [email protected] b Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 23, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. E-mail: [email protected] c Department of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 30, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. KEYWORDS Lignin, direct liquefaction, solvolysis, bio-oil, diesel, ethanol, biorefinery

ABSTRACT

There is a growing interest in lignin valorization to biofuels and chemicals. Here we propose a novel and simple non-catalytic process to directly liquefy lignin rich solid residual from 2nd Generation bio-ethanol production by solvolysis with ethanol. Through an extensive parameter study in batch autoclaves assessing the effects of varying reaction temperature, reaction time and

ACS Paragon Plus Environment

1

Energy & Fuels

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

Page 2 of 43

solvent:lignin ratio, it is shown that hydrothermally pretreated enzymatic hydrolysis lignin solvolysis in supercritical ethanol can produce a heptane soluble bio-oil without the need for exhaustive deoxygenation. The process does not require addition of catalyst or a reducing agent such as hydrogen. The process is advantageously carried out with a low reaction period (