Novel Alternative for the N-N Bond Formation through a PIFA-Mediated Oxidative Cyclization and Its Application to the Synthesis of Indazol-3-ones† Arkaitz Correa, Imanol Tellitu,* Esther Domı´nguez,* and Raul SanMartin Departamento de Quı´mica Orga´ nica II, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnologı´a, UniVersidad del Paı´s Vasco, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, P.O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
[email protected]. ReceiVed January 12, 2006
The synthesis of a series of N,N′-disubstituted indazolone derivatives starting from methyl anthranilates is presented. This general approach features a novel and easy way for access to the target N-heterocycles by formation of a new N-N single bond. The key cyclization step embraces the formation of an N-acylnitrenium intermediate, mediated by the hypervalent iodine reagent PIFA, and its succeeding intramolecular trapping by the amine moiety under rather mild experimental conditions.
Introduction The maturity of the organic synthesis gained over the decades is the result of significant contributions from all aspects of chemistry, and most of them rely on the discovery of simple reaction conditions for complex transformations.1 In this context, there is a plethora of tools available for carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond formation, but the field of heteroatom-heteroatom bond formation remains comparatively less developed. Accordingly, an evident entrance to this area is based on the generation of heteroatom-centered intermediates. Nitrenium ions are highly reactive intermediates which continue to receive attention not only because of their suspected role in the carcinogenesis initiated by nitro and aminoaromatic compounds2 but also, particularly, because of their utility in organic synthesis.3 However, synthetic applications of these electrophilic intermediates remain limited except when such nitrenium ions are stabilized by the electron-donating effect of * To whom correspondence should be addressed. Phone: (34) 94 601 5438. Fax: (34) 94 601 2748. † This paper is dedicated to the memory of our collegue and friend Professor Marcial Moreno-Man˜as.
(1) (a) Nicolaou, K. C., Sorensen, E. J., Eds. In Classics in Total Synthesis; VCH Publishers: New York, 1995. (b) Corey, E. J., Cheng, X.M., Eds. In The Logic of Chemical Synthesis; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1995. (2) (a) Kadlubar, K. K. In DNA Adducts Identification and Biological Significance; Hemmink, K., Dipple, A., Shugar, D. E. G., Segerback, D., Bartsch, H., Eds.; University Press: Oxford, U.K., 1994; pp 199-126. (b) McClelland, R. A.; Ahmad, A.; Dicks, A. P.; Licence, V. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3303-3310.
FIGURE 1. Some stabilized acylnitreniun ions.
a proper neighboring group (aryl, alkoxy, or nitrogen, inter alia).4 In these cases, the so-stabilized nitrenium ions (I, II, and III; see Figure 1) exist for a long enough time to be useful as synthetic intermediates. Despite the fact that N-acylnitrenium ions can be generated, for example, by the treatment of N-alkoxy-N-chloroamides with a variety of Lewis acids, such as silver4a or zinc salts,5 the use of the hypervalent iodine reagent PIFA [phenyliodine(III)bis(trifluoroacetate)] for this purpose overcomes the limitations associated with those protocols,6 and therefore, its use has been widely applied to the synthesis of a number of different heterocyclic compounds.7 In this context, these powerful elec(3) For reviews concerning the chemistry of nitrenium ions, see: (a) Abramovitch, R. A.; Jeyaraman, R. In Azides and Nitrenes: ReactiVity and Utility; Scriven, E. F. V., Ed.; Academic Press: Orlando, 1984; pp 297357. (b) Falvey, D. E. In ReactiVe Intermediate Chemistry; Moss, R. A., Platz, M. S., Jones, M., Eds.; Wiley-Interscience: Hoboken, NJ, 2004; pp 594-650. (4) (a) Glover, S. A.; Goosen, A.; McCleland, C. W.; Schoonraad, J. L. Tetrahedron 1987, 43, 2577-2592. (b) Kikugawa, Y.; Nagashima, A.; Sakamoto, T.; Miyazama, E.; Shiiya, M. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 67396744. (c) Falvey, D. E.; Kung, A. C. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 3127-3132. (5) Kawase, M.; Miyake, Y.; Sakamoto, T.; Shimada, M.; Kikugawa, Y. Tetrahedron 1989, 45, 1653-1660.
10.1021/jo060070+ CCC: $33.50 © 2006 American Chemical Society
Published on Web 03/21/2006
J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71, 3501-3505
3501
Correa et al. SCHEME 1.
Synthesis of Indazolone 3aa
FIGURE 2. Proposed strategy for the synthesis of indazolones.
trophiles readily undergo inter- and intramolecular substitution reactions with a range of nucleophilic species. Nevertheless, as far as we are aware, only the use of carbon nucleophiles as the nucleophilic counterparts, such as (hetero)arene rings and C-C multiple bonds, in an electrophilic amidation reaction8 and in a novel amidohydroxylation protocol,9 respectively, has been described. In our hands, these two PIFA-mediated transformations have provided the synthesis of a wide variety of Nheterocyclic compounds via C-N bond formation. Herein, we report a novel oxidative cyclization process, which features the first successful intramolecular trapping of N-acylnitrenium ions by amine functionalities (IV f V f VI in Figure 2) thus developing a novel approach to the construction of new N-N linkages. Because several indazolone derivatives have gained noteworthy importance in view of their promising pharmacological properties, such as antiinflammatory,10 antipsychotic,11 or antihyperlipidemic agents,12 we decided to focus on the synthesis of indazol-3-one derivatives. The high-pressure transition-metalcatalyzed carbonylation of azobenzenes,13 the cyclization of o-arylhydrazinobenzoic acids,14 the isomerization of 3-aryl-2hydroxyindazoles, the base-catalyzed cyclization of o-azidobenzanilides, and the reductive cyclization of o-nitrobenzanilides15 can be cited among the most widely used protocols for access to indazolone derivatives.16 Because the already mentioned synthetic procedures lack generality and require, in some cases, not very accessible substrates, a novel and general approach would be desirable and of high value (see Figure 2). Thus, as part of our ongoing research for novel applications of the hypervalent iodine reagents in organic chemistry,17 we (6) When the easily handled and environmentally friendly I(III) reagent is used, an undesirable aromatic chlorination process is avoided because prior chlorination is not required to generate acylnitrenium ions. See: Kikugawa, Y. ReV. Heteroatom Chem. 1996, 15, 263-299. (7) (a) Wardrop, D. J.; Zhang, W. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 2353-2356. (b) Wardrop, D. J.; Landrie, C. L.; Ortı´z, J. A. Synlett 2003, 1352-1354. (8) (a) Wardrop, D. J.; Burge, M. S. Chem. Commun. 2004, 1230-1231. (b) Correa, A.; Tellitu, I.; Domı´nguez, E.; Moreno, I.; SanMartin, R. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 2256-2264. (c) Wardrop, D. J.; Burge, M. S. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 10271-10284. (9) (a) Serna, S.; Tellitu, I.; Domı´nguez, E.; Moreno, I.; SanMartin, R. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44, 3483-3486. (b) Serna, S.; Tellitu, I.; Domı´nguez, E.; Moreno, I.; SanMartin, R. Org. Lett. 2005, 7, 3073-3076. (10) (a) Tse, E.; Butner, L.; Huang, Y.; Hall, I. H. Arch. Pharm. Pharm. Med. Chem. 1996, 329, 35-40. (b) Abouzid, K. A.; El-Abhar, H. S. Arch. Pharmacal Res. 2003, 1, 1-8. (11) Norman, M. H.; Rigdon, G. C.; Navas, F., III; Cooper, B. R. J. Med. Chem. 1994, 37, 2552-2563. (12) Wyrick, S. D.; Voorstad, P. J.; Cocolas, G.; Hall, I. H. J. Med. Chem. 1984, 27, 768-772. (13) Zhou, D.-Y.; Koike, T.; Suetsugu, S.; Onitsuka, K.; Takahashi, S. Inorg. Chim. Acta 2004, 357, 3057-3063. (14) Baiocchi, L.; Corsi, G.; Palazzo, G. Synthesis 1978, 633-648. (15) Bird, C. W.; Chng, J. C. W.; Rama, N. H.; Saeed, A. Synth. Commun. 1991, 21, 545-548. (16) For a comprehensive review of the chemistry of indazoles, see: Stadbauer, W. Sci. Synth. 2002, 12, 227-324.
3502 J. Org. Chem., Vol. 71, No. 9, 2006
a Reagents and conditions: (i) AlMe , p-anisidine, CH Cl , reflux (69%); 3 2 2 (ii) see Table 1.
TABLE 1. Selected Assays Performed on Amide 2a entry
conditions
3aa (%)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
PIFA (0.05 M), CH2Cl2b PIDA (0.05 M), CH2Cl2b HTIB (0.05 M), CH2Cl2b PIFA (0.05 M), TFEAb PIFA (0.05 M), CH3CNb PIFA (0.05 M), tolueneb PIFA (0.05 M), DMFb PIFA (0.05 M), CH2Cl2c PIFA (0.05 M), CH2Cl2, TFAb PIFA (0.01 M), CH2Cl2, TFAb PIFA (0.01 M), CH2Cl2, BF3‚OEt2b
51 21 10 51 33 36 15 51 54 68 7
a Isolated yield after purification by flash chromatography. b Reaction carried out at 0 °C. c Reaction carried out at -78 °C.
would like to report a novel and alternative access to the construction of the indazolone skeleton through a PIFA-mediated oxidative cyclization. Results and Discussion Synthesis of Indazolone 3a. On the basis of our previous experience, we selected the para-methoxyphenyl-substituted benzamide 2a as a model system to optimize the experimental conditions for the proposed cyclization step. This substrate was easily prepared by treatment of the commercially available methyl N-methylanthranilate (1a) with AlMe3 and para-anisidine in the conditions depicted below (see Scheme 1).18 Next, as shown in Table 1, we briefly examined the effect of different solvents, sources of hypervalent iodine, temperature, and additives on the success of the oxidative cyclization step. The results obtained from these experiments indicated that the hypervalent iodine reagent PIFA was the most efficient oxidant. Indeed, the use of other related I(III) reagents, such as PIDA [phenyliodine(III)diacetate] (entry 2) and HTIB [hydroxytosyloxyiodobenzene] (entry 3), was also tested but, unlike PIFA, rendered the indazolone 3a in very low yields. On the other hand, the nature of the solvent had a significant influence on the success of the reaction. Thus, whereas the employment of polar aprotic solvents such as CH3CN (entry 5) or DMF (entry 7) afforded the desired product in low yields, the use of either (17) For recent reviews on polyvalent iodine reagents, see: (a) Zhdankin, V. V.; Stang, P. J. Chem. ReV. 2002, 102, 2523-2284. (b) Stang, P. J. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 2997-3008. (c) Wirth, T. Top. Curr. Chem. 2003, 224, 1-264. (d) Tohma, H.; Kita, Y. AdV. Synth. Catal. 2004, 346, 111124. (e) Moriarty, R. M. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 2893-2903. (f) Wirth, T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 3656-3665. (18) Levin, J. I.; Turos, E.; Weinreb, S. M. Synth. Commun. 1982, 12, 989-993.
PIFA-Mediated OxidatiVe Cyclization
CH2Cl2 (entries 1 and 8-10) or trifluoroethanol (entry 4) proved to be a better solution because the desired heterocycle 3a was obtained in slightly higher yields. Because both solvents behaved similarly, the selection of CH2Cl2 over TFEA was made on the basis of economical costs. Furthermore, although the results did not improve at all when carrying out the reaction at low temperatures (entry 8), the use of TFA as an additive (entry 9) made the reaction take place much more cleanly, and even the yields were not highly effected. In contrast, the use of other additives, such as the Lewis acid BF3‚OEt2 (entry 11), which had been extensively reported to increase the reactivity of this kind of reagents,19 failed in our case and provided only traces of the desired product. Interestingly, the use of more dilute solutions (entry 10) turned out to be the key for the best conditions leading to indazolone 3a in 68% yield. Therefore, we propose that the optimal reaction conditions imply the use of 1.5 equiv of PIFA (0.01 M) in CH2Cl2 at 0 °C in the presence of 3 equiv of TFA (entry 10). Besides, these preliminary results suggest that N-acylnitrenium ions generated by PIFA, as we presumed before, can also be trapped intramolecularly by amine moieties, featuring consequently an interesting approach to the construction of new N-N linkages. Synthesis of Indazolones 3a-o. Having established an optimal protocol for the projected process, we performed a more detailed examination of the electronic requirements of the structure of the substrates. Thus, the behavior of a variety of substrates, which include different amine functionalities as well as different amide moieties, under the action of the hypervalent iodine reagent PIFA was examined. First of all, we analyzed the influence of the nature of the amine moiety on the efficiency of the cyclization step. Thus, a series of the required p-methoxyphenylbenzamide derivatives 2a-g were effectively prepared starting from easily accessible or commercially available anthranilates 1a-g either by treatment with AlMe3 and p-anisidine or through basic hydrolysis followed by a known amidation protocol (Scheme 2).20,21 As shown in Table 2, the proposed PIFA-mediated cyclization process proved to be suitable for substrates in which the amine functionality was substituted by either alkyl (entries 1-3) or aryl groups (entry 4). Once again, the positive effect of the presence of TFA as an additive was confirmed in all cases. On the other hand, neither aminobenzamide 2e (entry 5) nor the ones substituted by an electron-withdrawing group, 2f,g (entries 6 and 7), rendered the desired indazolones 3e-g. Thus, it can be concluded that the scope of this PIFA-promoted oxidative cyclization requires highly nucleophilic amines. A second part of the research was designed to determine the scope of the cyclization process with respect to the amide functionality. Thus, a series of amides were successfully prepared in a single step by an AlMe3-mediated aminolysis of methylanthranilate 1a in the presence of different amines (19) Romero, A. G.; Darlington, W. H.; McMillan, M. W. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 6582-6587. (20) For a recent review on the general synthesis of amides, see: Montalbetti, C. A. G. N.; Falque, V. Tetrahedron 2005, 61, 10827-10852. (21) It is interesting to remark that some o-aminobenzamides have been reported to show antipsychotic activity. See: (a) Norman, M. H.; Navas, F., III; Thompson, J. B.; Rigdon, G. C. J. Med. Chem. 1996, 39, 46924703. (b) Yee, Y. K.; Tebbe, A. L.; Linebarger, J. H.; Beight, D. W.; Craft, T. J.; Gifford-Moore, D.; Goodson, T.; Herron, D. K.; Klimkowski, V. J.; Kyle, J. A.; Sawyer, J. S.; Smith, G. F.; Tinsley, J. M.; Towner, R. D.; Weir, L.; Wiley, M. R. J. Med. Chem. 2000, 43, 873-882. For further details of the preparation and spectral data of benzamides 2a-g, see the Supporting Information.
SCHEME 2.
Synthesis of Indazolones 3a-ga
a Reagents and conditions: (i) AlMe , p-anisidine, CH Cl , reflux; (ii) 3 2 2 (a) LiOH‚H2O, THF/H2O, room temperature, (b) p-anisidine, Et3N, EDC‚HCl, HOBt, CH2Cl2, 0 °C f room temperature; (iii) PIFA (0.01 M), CH2Cl2, TFA, 0 °C.
TABLE 2. Scope of the Cyclization with Respect to Amides 2a-g entry
R1
2 (%)a
3 (%)b
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Me allyl PhCH2 Ph H CO2Et TolSO2
2a (69)c 2b (77)c 2c (67)c 2d (68)c 2e (71)c 2f (85)d 2g (86)d
3a (68) 3b (62) 3c (67) 3d (61) 3e (0) 3f (0) 3g (0)
a Isolated yield after purification by crystallization. b Isolated yield after purification by flash chromatography. c Synthesis through conditions i. d Synthesis through conditions ii.
SCHEME 3.
Synthesis of Indazolones 3a,h-oa
a Reagents and conditions: (i) AlMe , R2NH , CH Cl , reflux; (ii) PIFA 3 2 2 2 (0.01 M), CH2Cl2, TFA, 0 °C.
TABLE 3. Scope of the Cyclization with Respect to Amides 2a,h-o entry
R2
2 (%)a
3 (%)b
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
p-OMePh Ph 1-Naph p-EtPh p-BrPh H PhCH2 allyl OMe
2a (69) 2h (88) 2i (91) 2j (89) 2k (22) 2l (90) 2m (88) 2n (65) 2o (18)
3a (68) 3h (60) 3i (61) 3j (60) 3k (45) 3l (0) 3m (0) 3n (0) 3o (0)
a Isolated yield after purification by crystallization. b Isolated yield after purification by flash chromatography.
(Scheme 3). When the amides 2a,h-o were treated with the trivalent iodine reagent PIFA under the optimized conditions (see Table 3), the effectiveness for this cyclization reaction proved to be restricted to N-arylamides (entries 1-5). Although a wide range of experimental conditions was tested on either J. Org. Chem, Vol. 71, No. 9, 2006 3503
Correa et al.
alkyl (entries 7 and 8) or alkoxyamides (entry 9), they all failed to afford the desired indazolone, and a complex mixture of products was obtained in all cases. Similar results were observed with amide 2l.22,23 Consequently, it must be pointed out that an aromatic ring seems to be necessary to stabilize the corresponding N-acylnitrenium intermediate. Because of the obtained results and taking into account that a radical mechanism can be discarded, supported by the fact that either an oxygen atmosphere or an addition of a radical trap such as TEMPO or DPPH24 did not affect the projected reaction at all, it can be proposed that this novel N-N bond formation takes place through an N-acylnitrenium ion generated by the action of the mild oxidant PIFA on aromatic amides. These intermediates react intramolecularly with the amine moiety, as the nucleophilic partner of the reaction, giving rise to the highly valued heterocyclic systems 3. Conclusions In conclusion, the powerful potential of the inexpensive and easy-to-handle hypervalent iodine reagent PIFA in organic synthesis, which includes its ability to generate N-acylnitrenium ions from adequately substituted amides under rather mild conditions, has been employed satisfactorily in the preparation of a series of N,N′-disubstituted indazolones. Our approach features the first successful intramolecular trapping of Nacylnitrenium ions by amine functionalities, developing a novel versatile method for the construction of new N-N linkages and hence offering easy access to a diverse array of N-heterocyclic compounds. Experimental Section Typical Procedure for the Synthesis of Indazolones 3a-d,hk. Synthesis of 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-1-methyl-1,2-dihydro-3Hindazol-3-one (3a). A solution of PIFA (252 mg, 0.78 mmol) in 78 mL of CH2Cl2 was added at 0 °C to a solution of benzamide 2a (100 mg, 0.39 mmol) and TFA (0.09 mL, 1.91 mmol) in 39 mL of the same solvent, and the new solution was stirred for 1 h. Then, the solvent was evaporated at reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by column chromatography (hexanes/EtOAc, 1:1) followed by crystallization from hexanes to afford indazolone 3a as a white solid (68% yield): mp 117-118 °C (hexanes); 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 3.17 (s, 3H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 7.07 (d, J ) 9.1, 2H), 7.29-7.35 (m, 2H), 7.52 (d, J ) 9.1, 2H), 7.62-7.68 (m, 1H), 7.95-5.98 (s, 1H); 13C NMR (CDCl3) δ 38.9, 55.3, 112.1, 114.2, 118.7, 122.6, 124.1, 125.6, 127.6, 132.3, 151.1, 158.1, 161.9; IR (KBr) 1678 cm-1; MS (EI) m/z (%) 254 (M+, 100), 239 (44), 168 (30), 135 (16), 132 (18), 77 (24); HRMS calcd for C15H14N2O2 254.1055, found 254.1057. 1-Allyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-indazol-3-one (3b). According to the general procedure, indazolone 3b was obtained from benzamide 2b in 62% yield as a yellowish oil after purification by column chromatography (hexanes/EtOAc, 1:1): 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 3.83 (s, 3H), 4.15-4.17 (m, 2H), 4.97-5.07 (m, 2H), 5.35-5.51 (m, 1H), 7.00 (d, J ) 9.1, 2H), 7.18-7.30 (m, 2H), (22) Because the AlMe3-mediated aminolysis of methylanthranilate 1a in the presence of NH3 failed to afford the desired primary amide, it was prepared by treating the commercially available N-methylanthranilamide with methyl iodide at 100 °C following a described protocol in: Chatterjee, A.; Majudmar, S. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1953, 75, 4365-4366. (23) Primary amides have been reported to suffer Hofmann-type rearrangements using various iodine(III) reagents. However, in our case, such types of products were not detected. See: Prakash, O.; Batra, H.; Kaur, H.; Sharma, P. K.; Sharma, V.; Singh, S. P.; Moriarty, R. M. Synthesis 2001, 541-543. (24) Kawase, M.; Kitamura, T.; Kikugawa, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 3394-3403.
3504 J. Org. Chem., Vol. 71, No. 9, 2006
7.43 (d, J ) 9.1, 2H), 7.53-7.59 (m, 1H), 7.88-7.91 (m, 1H); 13C NMR (CDCl3) δ 52.9, 55.4, 112.5, 114.4, 119.6, 120.6, 122.7, 124.3, 126.1, 127.7, 129.5, 132.3, 149.5, 158.3, 162.3; IR (KBr) 1679 cm-1; MS (EI) m/z (%) 280 (M+, 24), 240 (18), 239 (100), 196 (17), 168 (50), 140 (12), 135 (34), 107 (15), 92 (16), 77 (34); HRMS calcd for C17H16N2O2 280.1212, found 280.1221. 1-Benzyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-indazol-3one (3c). According to the general procedure, indazolone 3c was obtained from benzamide 2c in 67% yield as a yellowish solid after purification by column chromatography (hexanes/EtOAc, 1:1) followed by crystallization from hexanes: mp 148-149 °C (hexanes); 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 3.86 (s, 3H), 4.72 (s, 2H), 6.897.28 (m, 9H), 7.45-7.57 (m, 3H), 7.82-7.85 (m, 1H); 13C NMR (CDCl3) δ 54.2, 55.4, 112.9, 114.4, 119.5, 122.6, 124.3, 125.9, 127.8, 128.2, 128.4, 132.1, 133.5, 149.5, 158.2, 162.3; IR (KBr) 1678 cm-1; MS (EI) m/z (%) 330 (M+, 20), 239 (100), 196 (15), 168 (35), 135 (27), 107 (12), 91 (35), 77 (38); HRMS calcd for C21H18N2O2 330.1368, found 330.1368. 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-3H-indazol-3one (3d). According to the general procedure, indazolone 3d was obtained from benzamide 2d in 61% yield as a white solid after purification by column chromatography (hexanes/EtOAc, 1:1) followed by crystallization from hexanes: mp 146-147 °C (hexanes); 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 3.74 (s, 3H), 6.86 (d, J ) 8.7, 2H), 7.15-7.53 (m, 10H), 7.95-7.98 (m, 1H); 13C NMR (CDCl3) δ 55.3, 112.2, 114.1, 118.0, 123.1, 124.2, 124.4, 125.2, 127.5, 128.5, 129.5, 132.7, 141.9, 149.7, 157.6, 162.5; IR (KBr) 1678 cm-1; MS (EI) m/z (%) 316 (M+, 100), 301 (29), 273 (13), 193 (18), 167 (52), 77 (90), 51 (45); HRMS calcd for C20H16N2O2 316.1212, found 316.1213. 1-Methyl-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-3H-indazol-3-one (3h). According to the general procedure, indazolone 3h was obtained from benzanilide 2h in 60% yield as a colorless oil after purification by column chromatography (hexanes/EtOAc, 1:1). 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 3.13 (s, 3H), 7.20-7.29 (m, 3H), 7.44-7.62 (m, 5H), 7.887.91 (m, 1H); 13C NMR (CDCl3) δ 39.5, 112.4, 118.9, 122.9, 123.5, 124.4, 126.2, 129.0, 132.7, 134.9, 151.6, 162.1; IR (KBr) 1684 cm-1; MS (EI) m/z (%) 224 (M+, 100), 209 (59), 153 (26), 152 (46), 132 (21), 105 (18), 77 (47); HRMS calcd for C21H18N2O 224.0950, found 224.0950. 1-Methyl-2-(1-naphthyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-indazol-3-one (3i). According to the general procedure, indazolone 3i was obtained from benzamide 2i in 61% yield as a brown solid after purification by column chromatography (hexanes/EtOAc, 1:1) followed by crystallization from hexanes: mp 160-161 °C (hexanes); 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 3.06 (s, 3H), 7.25-7.31 (m, 2H), 7.50-7.67 (m, 5H), 7.78-8.02 (m, 4H); 13C NMR (CDCl3) δ 37.9, 111.8, 118.1, 122.4, 123.4, 124.4, 125.2, 126.4, 126.5, 127.0, 128.1, 129.4, 130.4, 130.9, 132.5, 134.3, 150.9, 162.7; IR (KBr) 1678 cm-1; MS (EI) m/z (%) 274 (M+, 100), 257 (14), 245 (22), 202 (21), 144 (27), 132 (28), 127 (28), 104 (19); HRMS calcd for C18H14N2O 274.1106, found 274.1106. 2-(4-Ethylphenyl)-1-methyl-1,2-dihydro-3H-indazol-3-one (3j). According to the general procedure, indazolone 3j was obtained from benzamide 2j in 60% yield as a brown solid after purification by column chromatography (hexanes/EtOAc, 1:1) followed by crystallization from hexanes: mp 101-103 °C (hexanes); 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 1.25 (t, J ) 7.1, 3H), 2.67 (q, J ) 7.1, 2H), 3.12 (s, 3H), 7.19-7.31 (m, 4H), 7.45-7.58 (m, 3H), 7.88-7.91 (m, 1H); 13C NMR (CDCl ) δ 15.5, 28.4, 39.3, 112.3, 112.8, 118.9, 123.8, 3 124.3, 128.5, 132.5, 142.6, 151.4, 161.9; IR (KBr) 1684 cm-1; MS (EI) m/z (%) 252 (M+, 100), 237 (49), 165 (17), 132 (22), 105 (14), 77 (30); HRMS calcd for C16H16N2O 252.1263, found 252.1262. 2-(4-Bromophenyl)-1-methyl-1,2-dihydro-3H-indazol-3-one (3k). According to the general procedure, indazolone 3k was obtained from benzamide 2k in 45% yield as a brown solid after purification by column chromatography (hexanes/EtOAc, 1:1) followed by crystallization from hexanes: mp 112-114 °C (hexanes); 1H NMR
PIFA-Mediated OxidatiVe Cyclization (CDCl3) δ 3.14 (s, 3H), 7.23-7.62 (m, 7H), 7.88-7.91 (m, 1H); 13C NMR (CDCl ) δ 39.9, 112.6, 118.8, 119.5, 123.3, 124.6, 124.8, 3 132.2, 133.1, 134.2, 151.9, 162.2; IR (KBr) 1688 cm-1; MS (EI) m/z (%) 304 (M + 2, 99), 302 (M+, 100), 289 (54), 287 (53), 180 (65), 157 (24), 155 (23), 152 (62), 132 (27), 86 (30), 84 (44); HRMS calcd for C12H11BrN2O 302.0055, found 302.0053.
Acknowledgment. Financial support from the University of the Basque Country (9/UPV 41.310-13656/2001) and the Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology (CTQ 200403706/BQU) is gratefully acknowledged. A.C. thanks the Basque Government for a predoctoral scholarship.
Note Added after ASAP Publication. There was an error in the spectra of the Supporting Information in the version published ASAP March 21, 2006; the corrected version was published ASAP March 29. 2006. Supporting Information Available: Experimental details for compounds 2a-o and 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra of all new compounds are included. This material is available free of charge via the Internet at http://pubs.acs.org. JO060070+
J. Org. Chem, Vol. 71, No. 9, 2006 3505
