NSF Releases Salary Data on Chemists - C&EN Global Enterprise

of Scientific and Technical Personnel, the median salaries for the three principal degree levels last year were as follows: bachelors, $9900; mast...
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Joseph H. Stewart of the Division of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry has been named chairman of the Committee on Professional Relations and Status. Such matters as the transferability of employment rights for chemists and chemical engineers who change jobs, employment aids for retired chemists, and a statement of ethics for the chemical profession are some of the matters which have received attention from this committee in the past year. It also acts as an advisory group to members seeking guidance on professional problems. Chemical Education. Chairman of the Committee on Chemical Education is Dr. Ernest I. Becker of the New York Section. Dr. Becker succeeded Dr. Moses Passer last September when Dr. Passer became ACS Educational Secretary. This committee is responsible for the ACS student affiliate program and for developing a comprehensive program of career guidance. It also advises the Council on matters relating to the improvement of chemical education. Albert C. Patterson of the Division of Petroleum Chemistry is chairman for a third year of the Committee on Constitution and Bylaws. The duties of this committee include reviewing the Society's governing documents and initiating such amendments as may be appropriate to meet changing conditions. The committee offers advisory aid to local sections and divisions planning changes in their constitution or bylaws so as to avoid conflicts with ACS policy. The Committee on Local Section Activities is headed again this year by Dr. Leonard V. Sorg of the Kansas City Section. The many areas of ACS activity which affect the local sections are the concern of this committee and, therefore, many of its responsibilities overlap those of other Council committees. Formation of all new sections and territorial changes are first reviewed by this committee. It seeks to assist sections in strengthening their programs and advises them on matters of policy. The committee recommends to the ACS Council the amount of the allotment of members' dues to be returned to the sections. The annual reports of the 165 sections are reviewed by the committee, 60

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which also acts as a canvassing committee for the annual ACS Local Section Member Relations and Public Relations Awards. Publications. John S. Ball of the Northeast Oklahoma Section is chairman of the Committee on Publications for a third year. This committee oversees the entire ACS publications program to assure that it meets the needs of the chemical profession. Last spring the committee reported on an extensive study of Chemical Abstracts pricing policies. Much of the committee's work involves close cooperation with the Board of Directors Committee on Publications. Two other major Council committees are elective bodies. Members of the Council Policy Committee and the Committee on Nominations and Elections are selected by vote of the councilors from their membership. The Council Policy Committee, the executive committee of the Council, consists of 12 elected members plus the President-Elect, President, and Executive Secretary of the Society. This committee plans the detailed agenda

for each Council meeting and acts ad interim for the Council on matters requiring immediate attention. President Price is chairman. Nominations and Elections. Dr. George W. Watt of the Central Texas Section heads the Committee on Nominations and Elections again this year. This committee annually solicits proposals from ACS members for nominations for the national offices. It then prepares a slate of nominees for regional directors, director-atlarge, President-Elect, and members of the CPC. The Council chooses the CPC members and the director-atlarge and selects nominees for regional directors and President-Elect, who are then submitted to the ACS membership for election. The Committee on Nominations and Elections supervises all Society elections involving the membership as a whole. Additional information relating to the committees of the Council may be obtained from Bylaw III, Sec. 3, of the Constitution, Bylaws, and Regulations of the American Chemical Society.

NSF Releases Salary Data on Chemists Medians advance over 1962 levels but some changes in makeup of the profession loom The median annual salary of all chemists in 1964 was $11,000, according to data recently released to the ACS by the National Science Foundation (C&EN, Feb. 1, page 15). Based on findings of the National Register of Scientific and Technical Personnel, the median salaries for the three principal degree levels last year were as follows: bachelors, $9900; masters, $10,600; doctors, $13,000. These figures represent increases of $600 to $1000 a year over comparable salaries reported for chemists in 1962. At that time, holders of these degrees reported median salaries of $9000, $10,000, and $12,000, respectively. Part of the increase is due to the fact that 1962 salaries were reported by chemists to the nearest $1000 increment. For 1964, respondents to the National Register were asked to list A staff report of the ACS Office of Professional and Government Relations.

salaries only to the nearest $100. Thus, the most recent figures provided a more accurate picture of the current economic situation in the chemistry profession. Based on data covering some 63,000 chemists and a limited number of chemical engineers, ACS analysis of the early NSF statistics shows that some changes in the composition of the profession may be in the making. For example, in 1962 about 4 1 % of chemists reporting to the Register had the bachelor's degree. By 1964, this figure had risen to 44%. Conversely, the number of doctoral chemists in the U.S. two years ago was 39%, whereas last year fewer than 36% had the Ph.D., D.Sc, M.D., or equivalent. Masters held even at about 19% over the two-year interval. Type of Employer. As in the past, (C&EN, Dec. 30, 1963, page 54), self-employed chemists continue to be the highest paid group in the pro-

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Chemists' 1964 Salaries* by Employer Classification Salary

Employer

Industry Educational institutions Federal Government Nonprofit Local government Military, U.S. Public Health Service Self-employed Other

$11,700 9,300 10,800 11,000 8,700 7,000 15,000 10,900

Distribution

63.6% 22.8 6.7 2.8 1.5 1.1 1.0 0.5

*Medians.

Salaries* of Chemists by Work Activity Salary

Activity

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fession. Their median annual salary for all degree and experience levels in 1964 was $15,000. The next highest paid group consisted of chemists in industry, with $11,700. At the other end of the scale were chemists working in the military and U.S. Public Health Service, who received only $7000. As with academic degrees, some shifts in employer classification also may be in the offing for chemists. Specifically, an almost even exchange in proportions of personnel seems to have occurred last year between industry and educational institutions. Thus, while industry experienced a 5% drop in the total number of chemists employed, educational institutions picked up a corresponding 5 % . At the close of the year, the two groups accounted for 63.6% and 22.8% of the total chemist population, slightly more than 86% of all those working in the science. No marked changes occurred in any of the other employment classifications commonly used by NSF.

Copies of NSF Bulletin 64-27 reporting salaries of chemists and all other scientists can be obtained for 5 cents each from the Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. A limited number of free single copies are available from the ACS Office of Professional and Government Relations.

Work Activity. The work activity patterns reported by the ACS in previous years continued with little change for 1964. Chemists in management functions again drew the largest salaries last year, $15,000, irrespective of degree or experience levels. Least well paid, as in the past, were chemistry teachers, whose median annual salary was $8900. As far as distribution of work activity was concerned, the greatest proportion—nearly one half—of chemists

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again were involved in research and development. In management, the proportion of chemist administrators dropped slightly from 1962 levels. Fewer than one quarter reported responsibility in this area of activity for 1964. Geographically, the distribution of chemists in 1964 did not vary greatly from the 1962 figures reported by the Society. The Middle Atlantic statesNew York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania—continued to employ the greatest number of chemists, about 28%. And, as might be expected, New York and New Jersey were the top two states in the population list, just as they were for the 1964 class of graduating chemists and chemical engineers (C&EN, Nov. 9, 1964, page 124). The least populous region of the country comprised the western mountain states, where somewhat less than 3 % of chemists were employed. Later this year, NSF will supply the Society with more comprehensive statistical data collected via the National Register activity in 1964. As in the past, these final data will then be analyzed and reported comprehensively by the Society. Some of the changes noted above may vanish under closer scrutiny. Meanwhile, it appears certain that the continually rising salary pattern for chemists of previous years will be repeated generally for 1964.

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Two new staff divisions have been created by Chemical Abstracts Service, with the aim of facilitating the production of new and unique scientific information services by computer, according to CAS Director Dale B. Baker. Special Publications and Services, of which Dr. Seldon W. Terrant, Jr., has been named managing editor, will deal with tape, microfilm, and

March 1 Is Cutoff Date It will be necessary for all ACS members to remit for dues and subscriptions prior to March 1 if names are to be retained on the 1965 mailing lists. The March 1 cutoff is made in accordance with Bylaw IV, Section 4, and no exceptions can be made. All members who have not yet sent in 1965 payments are urged to do so immediately in order to avoid delay in receipt of journals.

custom search services now being offered for the first time by CAS. The Service Division, under the direction of Emerson H. Heilman, will be responsible for data processing operations, index composition, graphic arts, and office services. In his new post Dr. Tenant will be in charge of Chemical Titles, including tapes and custom searches; the microfilm editions of Chemical Abstracts; Chemical-Biological Activities (C&EN, Jan. 4, page 5 5 ) ; and the Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturers Association Handbook, which is being prepared by CAS. He has been project supervisor of the SOCMA Project at CAS since 1963, when he returned to CAS from the Southern Research Institute, where he had been a senior scientist. He joined CAS in 1959 as an assistant editor, later became associate editor. From 1957 to 1959, Dr. Terrant was a technical director for The Standard Products Co. and from 1952 to 1957 he was a senior chemist with Du Pont. He received a B.S. in chemistry from Ohio University in 1940, and an M.S. (1948) and Ph.D. (1950) from Case Institute of Technology. He is a member of ACS, American Documentation Institute, and Sigma Xi. Mr. Heilman received a B.S. in chemistry from Bethany College and did graduate work in chemistry at Ohio State University from 1954 to 1956. He joined the staff in 1956 as an assistant editor in the Organic Index Editing Department and was promoted to assistant department head of organic indexing in 1958. He was appointed head of the Personnel Department in 1961. He is a member of ACS and the American Documentation Institute.

New Local Section Officers SUSQUEHANNA VALLEY. Dr. John A. Radspinner, professor of chemistry and chairman of t h e chemistry department at Lycoming College, is the 1965 chairman of the Susquehanna Valley Section. Other officers are Frederick W . Kocher, Jr., chairman-elect; Dr. James K. Hummer, secretary; and Edward F . Hoover, treasurer.

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NORTHEASTERN INDIANA. Dr. William E. Donahue, chairman of the department of chemistry, Fort Wayne campus section, Purdue University, is t h e 1965 chairman of the Northeastern Indiana Section. Serving with Dr. Donahue are George J. Cocoma, chairmanelect; Stephen P. Coburn, secretary; and Clinton E. Hummel, treasurer.

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AKRON. Dr. Glenn H. Brown, professor of chemistry, chairman of the department of chemistry, and dean for research at Kent State University, is the 1965 chairman of the Akron Section. Other officers are Dr. Larry E . Forman, chairmanelect; Dr. Howard A. Stephens, secretary; and Dr. David C. Spaulding, treas-

EL PASO. Dr. Floyd B. O'Neal, professor of chemistry at Texas Western College, is the n e w chairman of the El Paso Section. Serving with him are Dr. Samuel M. Schwartz, chairman-elect, and William H. Rivera, secretary-treasurer.

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LEHIGH VALLEY. Dr. Fred W . Cox, Jr., manager of the Reynolds Experimental Laboratory for Atlas Chemical Industries, is the 1965 chairman of the Lehigh Valley Section. Other officers are Dr. Robert D. Billinger, chairman-elect; Faith I. Gensler, secretary; and Clayton T. Kleppinger, treasurer.

NORTH CAROLINA. Dr. J. Keith Lawson, Jr., research scientist at Chemstrand Research Center, Inc., heads the North Carolina Secfor 1965. tion Serving with Dr. Lawson are Dr. J. Charles Morrow, III, chairmanelect, and Dr. E. Clifford Toren, Jr., secretarytreasurer.

OMAHA. Julia D. Buresh, chemistry teacher at Omaha Central High School, is the 1965 chairman of the Omaha Section. Other section officers serving with Mrs. Buresh are Carl Chin, vicechairman, and Dr. Violet M. Wilder, secretary-treasurer.

WASHINGTON. Dr. William A. Zisman, superintendent of the chemistry division at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, is the 1965 chairman of the Washington Section. Other officers are Dr. Alphonse F . Forziati, chairman-elect; Dr. Gerhard M. Brauer, secretary; and Dr. Lloyd N. Ferguson, treasurer.

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ST. LOUIS. Thomas P. Lawton, Jr., vice president and general manager of the St. Louis Branch, Fisher Scientific Co., is the 1965 chairman of the St. Louis Section. Serving with Mr. Lawton are Dr. Henry D. Barnstorff, chairman-elect; Dr. Richard N. Hurd, secretary; a n d Dr. David B. Guthrie, treasurer.

WESTERN MICHIGAN. Dr. Robert E. Jones, vice president and technical director of Ott Chemical Co., is the 1965 chairman of the Western Michigan Section. Other officers of the section are Dr. Lem C. Curlin, chairmanelect; Harold A. Woltman, secretary; and Norman G. Peterson, treasurer.

CONNECTICUT VALLEY. Peter L. Costas, patent attorney, is 1965 chairman of the Connecticut Valley Section. Other officers serving with Mr. Costas are Dr. Jane L. Maxwell, chairmanelect; Dr. Morton Kramer, secretary; Dr. Joseph G. Lombardino, associate secretary; and Harold D. Weymouth, treasurer.

SOUTHERN NEW MEXICO. Edmund A. Schoeld, superintendent of research and quality control with Potash Company of America, is the 1965 chairman of the Southern New Mexico Section. Other officers are Irwin D. Smith, chairman-elect, and Ralph F . Roe, secretary-treasurer.

MIDLAND. Robert M. Wheaton, division leader, research, for D o w Chemical Co., is the 1965 chairman of the Midland Section. Officers serving with Mr. Wheaton are Dr. Malcolm Chamberlain, chairman-elect; Dr. Douglas A. Rausch, secretary; and Dr. Kenneth L. Burgess, treasurer.

TRENTON. Armen D. Yazujian, supervisor, building and heavy construction services, chemical division, Thiokol Chemical Corp., heads the Trenton Section for 1965. Serving with him are Dr. Riad Gobran, chairmanelect; Dr. Edward H. House, secretary; and Dr. Sylvan E. Forman, treasurer.

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MONMOUTH COUNTY (N.J.). Dr. Raymond J. LeStrange, senior research chemist at the Parlin, N.J., plant of the photo products department, E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., is the 1965 chairman of the Monmouth County (N.J.) Section. Other officers are William C. Pfefferle, chairman-elect; John V. Teutsch, secretary; Robert G. Shafto, treasurer.

DAYTO'N. Dr. Lerroy V. Jones, director, development department, at Monsanto Research Corp.'s Mound Laboratory, is the new chairman of the Dayton Sec**οη· S e r v m g w ^ n Dr. Jones are Dr. Joseph A. Pappalardo, chairmanelect; Dr. Daniel H. O'Brien, secre­ tary; and Dr. Hel­ mut Schwab, treasurer. f^&ÊÊhÊÊKB

WICHITA FALLS-DUNCAN. Keith A. Catto, Jr., chemist in the analytical sec­ tion, chemical re­ search and develop­ ment department, Halliburton Co., is the 1965 chair­ man of the Wich­ ita Falls-Duncan Section. Other officers are Dr. Carl Gray, chair­ man-elect, and Marvin D. Misak, secretary-treasurer. MINNESOTA. Dr. Richard W. Fulmer, manager of the resin research and de­ velopment depart­ ment for Cargill, Inc., is the 1965 chairman of the Minnesota Section. Serving with Dr. Fulmer are Dr. Olaf Runquist, chairman-elect; Dr. William S. Friedlander, secretary; and Dr. Thomas J. Brice, treasurer.

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PORTLAND. Dr. Cecil K. Claycomb, head of the department of biochemistry at the University of Oregon Dental School, is 1965 chairman of the Portland Section. Serving with Dr. Claycomb are Dr. Herman R. Amberg, chairmanelect, and Rev. James G. Anderson, s ecretary-treasurer.

CENTRAL NEW MEXICO. Dr. Joseph A. Schufle, professor of chemistry and di­ rector of the In­ stitute of Scien­ tific Research at New Mexico High­ lands University, is the 1965 chair­ man of the Central New Mexico Sec­ tion. Serving with Dr. Schufle are Dr. Adam F. Schuch, chairman-elect; Al Zerwekh, sec­ retary; and Dr. Jere D. Knight, treasurer. SANTA CLARA VALLEY.

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Radding, a chemist for the chemical and high temperature technologies de­ partment, Stanford Research Institute, is the 1965 chair­ man of the Santa Clara Valley Sec­ tion. Other offi­ cers are Howard M. Frantz, chairmanelect; Dr. Ruth P. Yaffe, secretary; and Dr. Robert W. Richardson, treasurer. UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS. Dr. Mathias P. Mertes, associate professor of pharma­ ceutical chemistry at the university, is the 1965 chairman of the University of Kansas Section. Serving with him are Dr. Reynold T. Iwamoto, chair­ man-elect; Dr. Robert G. Carlson, secretary; and Dr. Edward L. Griffin, treasurer. SOUTHEASTERN TEXAS. Dr. James T. Richardson, research specialist with Baytown research and development division, Esso Research and Engi­ neering Co., heads the Southeastern Texas Section. Other officers are James V. Cavender, Jr., chairman-elect; Howard W. Cogs­ well, Jr., secretary; and Dr. William G. DePierri, Jr., treasurer.

utilitarian reactions A study of soluble silicate chemistry reveals many interesting and useful properties. This is particularly true of the reactions of sodium and potassium silicates with other compounds. Frequently, different end products can result from the same two reactants, depending on how you vary time, temperature, and concentration. Here are some of these versatile reactions (with pertinent applications)... React a Ca + + salt with Na 2 0:3.22Si0 2 ("N" sodium silicate) and you can get hard, gritty particles, or flake precipitates, or soft, slippery jellies that dry into rigid insoluble masses. {Uses: paper fillers, water-resistant cements, soil solidifiers.) Or you can combine either a sodium silicate or a potassium silicate with salts of Ca, Mg, Al, Cu or Pb and obtain insoluble silicate films or modified forms of the original silicate. If Na 2 Al 2 0 4 and a sodium silicate react, the products can be hard, rocklike gels with a complicated brush-heap type pore structure that is highly absorbent. These gels also possess base-exchange properties. Return the coupon and we will be very glad to send you a data file on the chemical reactions of PQ soluble silicates.

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Appointments

COMPANY.

M. H. Arveson, immediate Past-Presi­ dent of the Society, has appointed Dr. W. E. Blackburn, Murray State Col­ lege, Murray, Ky., to represent the Society at the centennial year cele­ bration of founders day at the Uni­ versity of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky., on Feb. 22.

ADDRESS. CITY

®

Trade Marks Reg. U.S. Pat. Off.

_ZIP_

_STATE_

PHILADELPHIA

QUARTZ

COMPANY

11BS Public L e d g e r Building, Philadelphia, P a . 1 9 1 0 S P H I L A D E L P H I A Q U A R T Z C O . of C A L I F O R N I A , B e r k e l e y , Calif. N A T I O N A L S I L I C A T E S L I M I T E D , Toronto, Ontario 14 P L A N T S · D I S T R I B U T O R S IN 9 0 CITIES IN U.S. A N D C A N A D A

FEB.

8, 1965

C&EN

69