On-Line Microporous Membrane Liquid−Liquid Extraction for Sample

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Anal. Chem. 1998, 70, 946-953

On-Line Microporous Membrane Liquid-Liquid Extraction for Sample Pretreatment Combined with Capillary Gas Chromatography Applied to Local Anaesthetics in Blood Plasma ˚ ke Jo Yin Shen, Jan A 1 nsson, and Lennart Mathiasson*

Department of Analytical Chemistry, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, S-22100 Lund, Sweden

A new automated procedure for analyzing complex samples has been developed utilizing microporous membrane liquid-liquid extraction (MMLLE) combined with capillary gas chromatography. Some local anaesthetics were used as model compounds in aqueous solution as well as in blood plasma. The MMLLE procedure was performed in a flow system with the sample fed to the donor side of the hydrophobic microporous membrane and with an organic solvent (hexane) in the pores and as the acceptor solution. The analytes in a small volume of sample (