Organic Pesticides in the Environment

Downloaded by 80.82.77.83 on May 28, 2018 | https://pubs.acs.org Publication Date: June 1, 1966 | doi: 10.1021/ba-1966-0060.ix001

INDEX A

C

Accidental contamination 115 Acetylcholine 79 Acetylcholinesterase 55 Adaptive enzyme theory 59 Adsorption equilibria 292 Agricultural by-products and wastes. 115 Agricultural chemicals 45 Air persistence of pesticides in 245 -borne contamination 119 and rainout, translocation of pesticides 163 Airplane sprayed insecticides 132 Alanine transaminase 62 Alaskans 164 Aldolase 61 Aldrin 9,19,59, 90,133,147,164, 191,197,209,217,235 from com 157 and dieldrin in water 153 from rice 149 soil treatments, residues from 125 Algae, dichlobenil in 278 Aliesterases 59 Alumina column chromatography... 173 Animal data 42 Animal tissues, storage of pesticides in 9 Analysis for pesticides 283 in water 187 Arsenic 43 Arsenicals 58 Atmospheric survey 219 Atrazine 165,256

Carbamates 55 Carbon tetrachloride, enzyme changes with 60 Carbophenothion 20 Captan 20 Catfish 89 Celery 240 CEPC 253 Ceresan M 16 Chlorbenside 19 Chlorbenzilate 19 Chlordan 19,59,118,166,172,174, 197 209 7-Chlordan 9,209'217 Chlorinated aliphatic acids 257 Chlorinated hydrocarbon 281 insecticides 5,59,112,147 toxicity of 19 pesticides in milk 99 Chlorinated insecticides in fish, identification of 207 Chlorinated organic compounds 138 Chloro-IPC 20 l-Chloro-4-nitrobenzene 301 Chloroxuron 251 Chlorthion 67 Cholinesterase activity 79 effect of dichlorvos on 178,181 Cholinesterase inhibitor 232 tolerance to 80 Chromatography 210 Chronic poisoning by organo phosphorus compounds 79 CIPC 252 Classification of pesticides 6 Collection system, differential 221 Com, insecticides in 140 Cumulative levels of pesticides in soil 122 Cyanide 57 Cyprex 20

Β BAL 58 Banol 253 BHC 19,49,112 /3-BHC 100 7-BHC 132 Biological effects of pesticides 38 Biological fluids and tissues, residues in 90 Blood, residues in 89 Blue jeans 46 Cadavers 89 Carbamate insecticides 14

D 2,4-D

20,24,112,114,133,260, 282,284,288-89,298-301 compounds 219 2,4-DCP 114 DCU 18 Dairy animals to pesticides, respiratory exposure of 99

Rosen and Kraybill; Organic Pesticides in the Environment Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1966.

306


Dalapon DDA DDD

ORGANIC PESTICIDES IN THE ENVIRONMENT

17,20,220,257 233 19,44,100,138,191,197, 209 217 241 DDE 44, 49,90,100,'147,'164, 172,174,209,233 DDT 1, 9,19,43,49,59,90,100, 111, 133, 147, 164, 167, 172, 174, 191, 197, 209, 217, 240-41 analysis in soil 266 decomposition of 233 in humans, storage of 89 in soil 263 persistence of 265 on vegetables 236,240 DDVP 177 DFP 56 DNC .282,284,288,291 D N O C H P . 282,284,288-89,291,301-02 D N O S B P . 282,284,288,290-91,298-302 DNP 282,291 DNPCHP 282,284,288,291 DNT 282,291 Decomposition of D D T 233 Demeton 20 Diazinon 20,50,135 Dichlobenil in water, persistence of. 271 Dichlon 20 Dichloral urea 18 Dichlorvos 177 on animals, effects of 178 on cholinesterase activity, effect of 178,181 health hazards of 180 on humans, effects of 180 inhalation exposure to 184 on skin, effect of ~ 178 Dichlorvos in air of homes, concentration of 182 Dichlorvos vaporizer 180 Dieldrin . . .9,10,19, 46, 49, 89,126,147, 166,172,174,191,197,209,217 Differential collection system 221 Dimethoate 231 Dioxathion 20 Distribution of D D T in soil 265 Distribution of insecticides 132 Distribution of pesticide residues in human body tissues 89 Di-Syston 80 Diuron 20,151 Dodine 20 Drugs, role of 56 Dry cleaned garments 46 Dust mass, origin and movement of 167 pesticide content of 174 pesticides in 167 Dustfall 175 Dyrene 20

Electron capture 90 gas chromatography 187,220 E n d uses of pesticides 3 Endosulfan 19 Endrin 44, 89,117,147,159,191, 197,209 from cotton 154 Environment fate and persistence of organic pesticides in 228 introduction of pesticides in t h e . . . 110 residues contaminating our 112 Environmental contamination 43 by pesticides 163 sources of 113 Environmental hazards 21 Enzyme changes with carbon tetrachloride 20 Enzyme systems in mammals, effect of pesticides on 54 Enzyme theory, adaptive 59 EPN 20,67 Ethion 20,135 Ethyl mercuric chloride 16 Extraction of insecticides from water 189

F Fat, pesticide storage in human Fate of insecticides Fate of organic pesticides in the environment Fenuron Ferbam Fish dichlobenil in identification of chlorinated insecticides in kills Florisil Fluoroacetate Folpet Food persistence of pesticides on Fruits and vegetables Fumarase Fungicides toxicity of

48 132 228 20,251 20 149 276 207 43 172 58 20 47 234 241 61 15 20

G Garments, dry cleaned 46 Gas chromatographs 90 Gas chromatography electron capture 187,220 of insecticides 190 Gas liquid chromatography 147 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. 61 Glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase.. 61 Glutamic pyruvic transaminase 61 Grapes 45


307

INDEX Ground water, pesticides in Guthion

268 20


H Hazards, environmental 21 Health hazards of dichlorvos 180 Heptachlor 9,19,59,133,147,191, 197,209,217,235 epoxide 9,19,118,164,172,174, 191,197,209,217, 233,235 Herbicides 16,219 in soils, metabolism of 250 toxicity of 20 Home and garden contamination . . . 46 Human body tissues, distribution of pesticide residues in 89 Human fat, pesticide storage in 48 Human milk 47

I Identification of chlorinated insecticides in fish 207 Impactor, rotating Disc 221-23 Industrial wastes from pesticide processes 114 Infrared spectrometry 207 Insecticide in corn 140-41 Insecticide residues in waterways... 146 Insecticides in air 137 airplane sprayed 132 distribution of 132 in soil 133 in water 132,187 Isooctyl ester of 2,4,5-T 166

Κ Kelthane in soil

19 266

Lactic dehydrogenase 61 Leaching of D D T 266 Leaching from soil 23 Lindane . .9,19, 46,49,191,197,209, 217 Loss of pesticides from soils 8 Loss of pesticides from water 8 Lysosomes 57

M Malathion 11,20,56,197 Malic dehydrogenase 61 Mammals, effect of pesticides on enzyme systems in 54 Maneb 20 Mercury compounds 57 Metabolism of herbicides in soils . . . 250 Methoxychlor.. 19,191,197,209,217, 241 Methylparathion . . . 11,67,112,191,197 Microfauna 118 Microflora 118 Molecularly related nitrophenols . . . 290

Montgomery County, Ohio Monuron Mud analysis Mud, soil and rice field Mustard greens Mylone

89 20,251 202 149 236 14

Ν Nabam 15 Nematocides 14 p-Nitrophenol concentrations in parathion exposures, urinary 67 p-Nitrophenol, determination of 69 Nitrophenols, molecularly related . . 290 Norepinephrine 79

Ο Occurrence of pesticides 117 Omental fat 91 OMPA 56 Orchard crops 263 Organic chlorine 165 Organic insecticides in water, determination of 187 Organic mercurial fungicides 16 Organic pesticides in the environment, fate and persistence of 228 from water, sorption of 280 Organic phosphates 281 Organochlorine insecticides 116 Organophosphorus pesticides . . 11, 20,55, 79,112,138,231 toxicity of 20 Origin and movement of dust mass.. 167 Ovex 19 Oysters 44,119

Ρ Panogen 16 Paraoxon 46,233 Parathion . . . 11,20,45, 59,112,132,191, 197, 233, 238-39, 241, 281-82, 284, 287-88, 295, 297-99, 301 exposures, urinary p-nitrophenol concentrations in 67 Peaches 46 Penguins 164 Persistence of D D T in soil 266 dichlobenil in water 271 organic pesticides in the environment 228 pesticides 263 in air 245 on food 234 in soils 240,263 in water 244 Perthane 19 Pesticide accumulation in soil 122 content of dust 174 poisonings 43


ORGANIC PESTICIDES IN THE ENVIRONMENT


308

Pesticide (Continued) residue tolerances 47 storage in human fat 48 Pesticides analysis for 283 in animal tissues, storage of 9 classification of 6 in dust 167 end uses of 3 in the environment, introduction of 110 in ground water 267 growth 4 in milk, chlorinated hydrocarbon. 99 properties of 1 reactions of 12 in rain 165 from soils, loss of 8 sources of environmental contamination by 113 toxicity of 18 from water, loss of 8 p H on sorption, influence of ... 25 Phaltan 20 Phenol 301 Phenoxyalkanioc acids 259 Phenoxy herbicides 225 Phenylcarbamates 252 Phenylureas 250 Phorate 232 Phosdrin 20,46 Phygon 20 Plankton 118 PMA 16 PNP 67,282,288,298-99 Poisonings 43 Pond bottom mud, dichlobenil in . . . 277 Proof of toxicity 42 Properties of pesticides 1 Pseudocholinesterase 55

Serum xanthine oxidase 61 Sevin 282,284,288 Silvex 282,284,288-89, 301 determination of 200 Simazine 20,255 Soil cumulative levels of pesticides i n . . 122 D D T in 263 D D T analysis in 266 insecticides in 133 kelthane in 266 loss of pesticides from 8 metabolism of herbicides in 250 persistence of D D T in 266 persistence of pesticides in . . . 240, 263 sorption by and leaching of 23 treatments, residues from aldrin . . 125 residue data 156 and rice field mud 149 Sorption, influence of p H on 25 Sorption of organic pesticides from water 280 Sorption by soil 23 Sources of environmental contamination by pesticides . . . 113 Spinach 240 Spray drift 268 Sprayed insecticides, airplane 132 Storage of D D T in humans 89 Storage in human fat 48 Storage of pesticides in animal tissues 9 Strobane 19 Sugar cane production 147 Sulfenone 19 Sulfonated 2-dodecylbenzene 301 Sulfur cell detector 173 Systemic pesticides 230

24,112,174,282,284,286, 288,294,296,301 TCA 257 Rain-out, translocation of pesticides TDE 44,191,197 by air and 163 Tetradifon 19 Reactions of pesticides 12 Thiophosphates 237 Recovery of insecticides from water.. 197 Thiophosphoric esters 232 Thiram 20 Residues Threshold dose of insecticides 41 from aldrin soil treatments 125 Tolerance to cholinesterase inhibitors 80 in biological fluids and tissues 90 Tolerance levels 47 in blood 89 Tomato juice 242 contaminating our environment . . 112 Toxaphene 19,117,132,209, in fish 154 217,239-40 in human body tissues, distribution Toxicity of pesticides 18 of pesticide 89 in waterways, insecticide 146 Toxicity, proof of 42 Respiratory exposure of dairy Transaminases 61 animals to pesticides 99 Translocation of pesticides by air Rice field mud, soil and 149 and rain-out 163 Ronnel 172,174 s-Triazines 255 Rotating Disc impactor 221-22 -Trichloropicolinic acid in soils, Rotenone 45 4-amino-3,5,6 23

R

2,4,5-T


309

INDEX Trifluralin Tumors Turnip greens

20 50 236

U Urinary p-nitrophenol concentrations in parathion exposures

67

V Vapam Vapona resin vaporizer V-C13 Vegetables

14 178 14 239

Water (Continued) insecticides in 132 loss of pesticides from 8 persistence of dichlobenil in 271 persistence of pesticides in 244 sorption of organic pesticides from 280 Water analyses 155, 203 Water sampling 148 Waterways, insecticide residues i n . . . 146 Whales 44,164 Wildlife, effects of pesticides on 5 World-wide distribution of pesticides 164 Ζ


W Water contaminated 43 extraction of insecticides from . . . 189

Zineb Zinophos Ziram


20 14 20

Organic Pesticides in the Environment

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