Photochemistry and Radiation Chemistry ... - ACS Publications

Arthur B. Ellis. University of Wisconsin at Madison. Jeffrey S. Gaffney. Argonne National Laboratory. Gunda I. Georg. University of Kansas. Lawrence P...
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Downloaded by UNIV OF SASKATCHEWAN on June 9, 2012 | http://pubs.acs.org Publication Date: April 17, 1998 | doi: 10.1021/ba-1998-0254.fw001

Photochemistry and Radiation Chemistry

In Photochemistry and Radiation Chemistry; Wishart, J., et al.; Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1998.

In Photochemistry and Radiation Chemistry; Wishart, J., et al.; Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1998.

Downloaded by UNIV OF SASKATCHEWAN on June 9, 2012 | http://pubs.acs.org Publication Date: April 17, 1998 | doi: 10.1021/ba-1998-0254.fw001

Downloaded by UNIV OF SASKATCHEWAN on June 9, 2012 | http://pubs.acs.org Publication Date: April 17, 1998 | doi: 10.1021/ba-1998-0254.fw001

A D V A N C E S IN C H E M I S T R Y S E R I E S

254

Photochemistry and Radiation Chemistry Complementary Methods for the Study of Electron Transfer

James F. Wishart, E D I T O R Brookhaven National Laboratory Daniel G . Nocera, E D I T O R Massachusetts Institute of Technology

American Chemical Society, Washington, DC

In Photochemistry and Radiation Chemistry; Wishart, J., et al.; Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1998.

QD 625 ,P5 1998 c . l

Photochemistry and r a d i a t i o n chemistry : complementary Library of Congress Cata, Photochemistry and radiation chemistry: complementary methods for the study of electron transfer/James F. Wishart, editor, Daniel G. Nocera, editor. p.

cm.—(Advances in chemistry series, ISSN 0065-2393; 254)

Downloaded by UNIV OF SASKATCHEWAN on June 9, 2012 | http://pubs.acs.org Publication Date: April 17, 1998 | doi: 10.1021/ba-1998-0254.fw001

Includes bibliographical references and indexes. ISBN 0-8412-3499-X (alk. paper) 1. Radiation chemistry—Congresses. 2. Pulse radiolysis—Congresses. 3. Charge exchange—Congresses. I. Wishart, James F., 1958- . II. Nocera, Daniel G., 1957- . III. Series. QD1.A355 [QD625] 540 s—dc21 [541.3'8]

no. 254 98-14002 CIP

The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. © Copyright © 1998 American Chemical Society Distributed by Oxford University Press All Rights Reserved. Reprographic copying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the U.S. Copyright Act is allowed for internal use only, provided that a per-chapter fee of $20.00 plus $0.25 per page is paid to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Republication or reproduction for sale of pages in this book is permitted only under license from ACS. Direct these and other permissions requests to ACS Copyright Office, Publications Division, 1155 16th Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20036. The citation of trade names and/or names of manufacturers in this publication is not to be construed as an endorsement or as approval by ACS of the commercial products or services referenced herein; nor should the mere reference herein to any drawing, specification, chemical process, or other data be regarded as a license or as a conveyance of anyrightor permission to the holder, reader, or any other person or corporation, to manufacture, reproduce, use, or sell any patented invention or copyrighted work that may in any way be related thereto. Registered names, trademarks, etc., used in this publication, even without specific indication thereof, are not to be considered unprotected by law. PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

In Photochemistry and Radiation Chemistry; Wishart, J., et al.; Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1998.

Advisory Board Mary E. Castellion ChemEdit Company

Arthur B. Ellis Downloaded by UNIV OF SASKATCHEWAN on June 9, 2012 | http://pubs.acs.org Publication Date: April 17, 1998 | doi: 10.1021/ba-1998-0254.fw001

University of Wisconsin at Madison

Jeffrey S. Gaffney Argonne National Laboratory

Gunda I. Georg University of Kansas

Lawrence P. Klemann Nabisco Foods Group

Richard N. Loeppky University of Missouri

Cynthia A. Maryanoff

Omkaram Nalamasu AT&T Bell Laboratories

Kinam Park Purdue University

Katherine R. Porter Duke University

Douglas A. Smith The DAS Group, Inc.

Martin R. Tant Eastman Chemical Co.

Michael D. Taylor Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Research

Leroy B. Townsend

R. W. Johnson Pharmaceutical Research Institute

University of Michigan

Roger A. Minear

William C. Walker

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

DuPont Company

In Photochemistry and Radiation Chemistry; Wishart, J., et al.; Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1998.

Downloaded by UNIV OF SASKATCHEWAN on June 9, 2012 | http://pubs.acs.org Publication Date: April 17, 1998 | doi: 10.1021/ba-1998-0254.fw001

Foreword The Advances in Chemistry Series was founded in 1949 by the American Chem­ ical Society as an outlet for symposia and collections of data in special areas of topical interest that could not be accommodated in the Society's journals. It provides a medium for symposia that would otherwise be fragmented because their papers would be distributed among several journals or not published at all. Papers are reviewed critically according to A C S editorial standards and receive the careful attention and processing characteristics of A C S publications. Volumes in the Advances in Chemistry Series maintain the integrity of the symposia on which they are based; however, verbatim reproductions of previ­ ously published papers are not accepted. Papers may include reports of research as well as reviews, because symposia may embrace both types of presentation.

In Photochemistry and Radiation Chemistry; Wishart, J., et al.; Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1998.

About the Editors is a Chemist in the Chemis­ try Department of Brookhaven National Labo­ ratory (BNL), Upton, New York. He received his Ph.D. degree in inorganic chemistry from Stanford University under Professor Henry Taube, and his S.B. in chemistry from the Mas­ sachusetts Institute of Technology. He served as project manager for the construction of the new pulse radiolysis facility at B N L , which is based on a 10 M e V radio-frequency photocathode electron gun, the first of its kind in the world to be dedicated to pulse radiolysis. His research interests include electron transfer (particularly over long distances using oligopeptides and proteins as structural mo­ tifs), radiation chemistry, inorganic reaction mechanisms, the reactivity of energetic inorganic species produced by radiation, the effects of high pressure on chemical reactivity, reactions in supercritical solvents, and the development of new accelerators and new detection tech­ niques for pulse radiolysis. He co-organized an international symposium for the American Chemical Society Division of Inorganic Chemistry at the 209th National Meeting in Ana­ heim, California, in 1995.

Downloaded by UNIV OF SASKATCHEWAN on June 9, 2012 | http://pubs.acs.org Publication Date: April 17, 1998 | doi: 10.1021/ba-1998-0254.fw001

JAMES F . WISHART

G . N O C E R A received his early education at Rutgers University where he obtained a B.S. degree in 1979. He subsequently moved to Pasadena, Cali­ fornia where he began research on the electron trans­ fer reactions of biological and inorganic systems with Professor Harry Gray at the California Institute, of Technology. After earning his Ph.D. degree in 1984, he went to East Lansing, Michigan to accept a faculty appointment at Michigan State University (Assistant Professor 1983-1988; Associate Professor 19881990; and Professor 1990-1997). In mid-summer 1997, he joined the faculty of the Massachusetts In­ stitute of Technology as a Professor of Chemistry. Nocera is a physical-inorganic chemist with research spanning the disci­ plines of chemistry, engineering, and biochemistry. He studies the basic mechaDANIEL

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In Photochemistry and Radiation Chemistry; Wishart, J., et al.; Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1998.

Downloaded by UNIV OF SASKATCHEWAN on June 9, 2012 | http://pubs.acs.org Publication Date: April 17, 1998 | doi: 10.1021/ba-1998-0254.fw001

nism of energy conversion in biology and chemistry. His research interests include the discovery of new excited state redox mechanisms of transition metal complexes, magnetic and optical properties of layered materials, the role of protons in mediating electron transfer, and the design of optical sensing schemes that rely on a triggered luminescent response from a supramolecular active site. Recently he developed a new method to measure vorticity in highly three-dimensional turbulent flows. The optical diagnostic technique has found application in solving a variety of fluid physics and engineering problems. Nocera has published more than 100 research papers and he has presented more than 150 invited talks. He has received Presidential Young Investigator, Alfred P. Sloan Fellow, Sigma X i Junior Research, and Dreyfus Awards.

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In Photochemistry and Radiation Chemistry; Wishart, J., et al.; Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1998.