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VACUUM SCIENCE and TECH N O L O G Y Λ f o u r and a h a l f day b a s i c Vacuum T e c h n o l o g y c o u r s e and e l e v e n s p e c i a l i z e d c o u r s e s w i l l be o f f e r e d i n c o n j u n c t i o n w i t h t h e 2 5 t h NATIONAL SYMPOSIUM AMD VACUUM SHOW OF THE AMERICAN VACUUM SOCIETY, which w i l l be h e l d a t t h e F a i r mont H o t e l i n San F r a n c i s c o , C a l i f o r n i a , on November 27-December 1, 1978. T h e s e c o u r s e s a r c i n t e n d e d for anyone w o r k i n g w i t h , o r i n t e r e s t e d i n , v a c u um s c i e n c e and t e c h n o l o g y , i n c l u d i n g s c i e n t i s t s and e n g i n e e r s , l a b o r a t o r y t e c h n i c i a n s , p r o d u c t i o n equipment o p e r a t o r s , m a i n t e n a n c e p e r s o n n e l and S t u d e n t s . A l l c o u r s e s w i l l be t a u g h t by w e l l q u a l i f i e d , e x p e r i e n c e d i n s t r u c t o r s .
The b a s i c c o u r s e , "VACUUM TECHNOLOGY", w i l l c o v e r vacuum t e c h n o l o g y fundamental t h e o r y t h r o u g h s t a t e - o f - t h e - a r t c o n c e p t s .
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The s p e c i a l i z e d c o u r s e s w i l l s t a r t from b a s i c s and c o v e r t h e o r y , e q u i p m e n t , and a p p l i c a t i o n s . The c o u r s e s t o be o f f e r e d w i l l be for e i t h e r one or two d a y s and w i l l i n c l u d e : SPUTTERING PARTIAL PRESSURE ANALYSIS LEAK DETECTION MICROCIRCUIT THIN FILM TECHNOLOGY SURFACE ANALYSIS (Two D a y s ) FUNDAMENTALS OF EVAPORATION METHODS FREEZE DRYING A P P L I E D THIN FILM O P T I C S CONTAMINATION CONTROL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THIN FILMS CRYOPUMPING Λ s p e c i a l f e a t u r e f o r a l l c o u r s e p a r t i c i p a n t s w i l l be an i n h i b i t o r ' s P r o gram. S p e c i a l d e m o n s t r a t i o n s and d i s c u s s i o n s of s p e c i f i c Vacuum Show e x h i b i t o r ' s equipment of i n t e r e s t t o c o u r s e a t t e n d e e s w i l l t a k e p l a c e on Wednesday, November 2 y , 1978 from 8:30AM t o 10:00AM a t t h e s i t e of t h e Vacuum Show In t h e Fairmont H o t e l a t o p Nob M i l l , San F r a n c i s c o , C a l i f o r n i a . Course o u t l i n e s and a p p l i c a t i o n i o n n s may t>e o b t a i n e d from Nancy Hammond, E x e c u t i v e S e c r e t a r y , American Vacuum S o c i e t y , S t a t i o n H, 335 E a s t 45lh S t r e e t , New York, New York 11017. [•or F u r t h e r I n f o r m a t i o n , c a l l Nancy Hammond a t (212) 661-940/.. can be confirmed hy phone and s p a c e w i l l be h e l d for 10 d a y s . and f e e s must be r e c e i v e d liy November 2 0 , 1978.
Applications Applications
CIRCLE 2 ON READER SERVICE CARD 1136 A ·
Some of the information on the principles underlying the concept of pH is incomplete or unclear. As an ex ample, the statement is made in chap ter 1 that "the observed potential from the glass electrode varies in a known manner, the Nernst equation", which is intended to mean "the ob served potential of the glass electrode varies in a known manner, which is given by the Nernst equation". Poor syntax may be responsible for some of the incorrect material, but the fact remains t h a t any standard textbook of either general chemistry or quanti tative analysis contains much more in formation describing the basis on which p H principles were founded. If the information itself was not deemed necessary for inclusion in this book, it should at least have been cited as a further source in the bibliography. T h e author's greater familiarity with the routine aspects of p H mea surements appears to have unfairly bi ased him against the application of this method in analytical techniques involving difficult applications. T h u s , the book seems to be more useful in everyday operation of p H meters in volving simple systems, but totally in adequate in dealing with those of greater complexity, even though the publisher's description of the book in cludes "the use of proper technique in difficult applications". T h e editing of the book is fair, al though there are numerous typo graphical errors. Many instances of poor sentence construction (e.g., "the temperature coefficient of the glass electrode is normally designed to match the calomel reference electrode temperature coefficient to the isopotential point, for either electrode is approximately the same") are noted throughout.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 50, NO. 12, OCTOBER
1978
The Mass Spectrometer. J. R. Majer. xii + 1 5 9 pages. Crane, Russak & Co. Inc., 347 Madison Ave., New York, N.Y. 10017. 1978. $16.95 Reviewed by Charles L. Wilkins, Dept. of Chemistry, University of Ne braska, Lincoln, Neb. 68508 As the preface states, "This book is an a t t e m p t to give an account of the development and applications of the modern mass spectrometer." It is a carefully and well-produced member of a series intended for students at the beginning undergraduate level. In a total of six chapters and 147 pages, the principles of mass spectrometry and its application to chemistry, biochem istry, geology, medicine, and space are dealt with. One might well expect