BOOKS slight blemishes in the successful achievement of the book's stated goal. Chapters 1-6 are concerned with the theory, equations, systems, techniques, and applications of the light detection and ranging (lidar) and the differential absorption lidar (DIAL) techniques. Both scattering and absorption lidar and DIAL are treated. The theory and equations are presented in a concise form and are logically developed. Applications include atmospheric, oceanic, and terrestrial examples of environmental and resource monitoring. Special attention is given to the timely subjects of oil spills and atmospheric ozone. A fascinating example is cited of using lidar "as an early warning approach" to vegetation stress; the example is relevant because environmental methodology ideally should monitor processes before harmful effects are manifested. A potential application to acid rain problems is immediately apparent. Chapter 7 concludes the book with a brief treatment of the special case of fiber-optic remote sensing. The recent emergence of fiber-optic technology in the communications industry presents the possibility of minimizing the lidar
propriate to readers from a wide range of disciplines and backgrounds: chemistry, engineering, medicine, and art. To the authors I say: Well done!
Laser Remote Chemical Analysis. Raymond Measures, Ed. xi + 546 pp. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 Third Ave., New York, NY 10158-0012. 1988. $80 Reviewed by Donald Gurka, Center for Process Analytical Chemistry, BG-10, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 The stated goal of this book is to describe how lasers can be used to chemically analyze the environment at a distance. The theory, components, techniques, and mechanics to achieve this goal are well presented. At times, however, the authors use deficient chemical nomenclature. For example, Chapter 5 contains several references to alkali metal atoms and ions as "alkalis" and states at one point that atomic sodium is a form of sodium compound, and a reference in Chapter 7 states that "a coated optical fiber is permeable to protons." These are, however, only
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by Alfred Yergey, Charles Edmonds, Ivor Lewis, and Marvin Vestal The authors describe currently used techniques in liquid chromatography/ mass spectrometry, with an emphasis on the functioning of the interfaces. A volume in the series Modern Analytical Chemistry. 0-306-43186-6/approx. 425 pp./ill./1989
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edited by Robert J. Gale This monograph assimilates the key practical and theoretical aspects of those spectroelectrochemical techniques important to present and future electrochemical research and development. 0-306-42855-5/466 pp./Ï11./1988/S85.00 text adoption price on orders of six or more copies: $49.50
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problems associated with the distancedependent decrease in radiative power as well as those associated with beam path interferences. Sensors and instrumental configurations for optical fiber systems are discussed along with their implications for remote sensing. This book should be the definitive single volume on the subject of laser remote sensing for some time to come. However, the reader should keep in mind that the application of the described techniques to global and regional pollution and to resource monitoring may be hampered by economic factors.
Books Received Biosensors and Environmental Biotechnology, Biotec 2. C. P. Hollenberg and H. Sahm, Eds. viii + 149 pp. VCH Publishers, Inc., Distribution Center, 303 N.W. 12th Ave., Deerfield Beach, FL 33442-1705.1988. $43 The contributions to this book are divided into two sections: Biosensors and Environmental Biotechnology. Topics include amperometric, thermistor, and semiconductor biosensors; trends; commercialization; aeration systems; fluidized bed reactors; microbial degradation; and recovery of metals. Most of the references are from the 1970s and 1980s. Petroanalysis '87. G. B. Crump, Ed. x + 290 pp. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 Third Ave., New York, NY 10158-0012. 1988. $110 This book discusses the developments in analytical chemistry that pertain to the petroleum industry and its products. Topics include discharge-thermospray ionization, MS, NMR, volatile organics, oil fingerprinting, ICP/ MS, geochemistry, monitoring of trace elements, FAB-MS, POSSUM, drilling fluids, refinery streams, wax chromatography, and FFRTEM. Most of the references are from the 1980s. Analytical and Biomedical Applications of Ion-Selective Field-Effect Transistors. G. Svehla, Ed. xvi + 188 pp. Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc., P.O. Box 882, Madison Square Station, New York, NY 10159.1988. $95 This is volume 23 in the Wilson & Wilson Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry series. The chapter titles include Basic ISFET Concept, Composite Gate ISFET Devices, Reference Electrodes for Use with ISFETs, Fabrication, Instrumentation, and Characteristics. Most of the references span the 1970s to the mid-1980s. An index is included.
