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BIOTECHNOLOGY PROGRESS Biotechnology Progress (ISSN 8 7 5 6 - 7 9 3 8 ) is c o p u b l i s h e d bimonthly by the American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., N.W., Washington, DC 20036, and the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 345 East 47th St., New York, NY 10017. Second-class postage paid at New York, NY, and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Biotechnology Progress, Member & Subscriber Services, P.O. Box 3337, Columbus, OH 43210 (614) 4473776; (800) 333-9511. Canadian^GST Reg. No. R127571347. Prated in the USA. MANAGEMENT BOARD American Chemical Society Robert H. Marks Charles R. Bertsch American Institute of Chumical Engineers Gary M. Rekstad Mark D. Rosenzweig Journals Department American Chemical Society 2540 Olentangy River Road P.O. Box 3330 Columbus, OH 43210 (614) 447-3600, Ext. 3171 TELEX 6842086 FAX (614) 447-3745 Manager: Mary E. Scanlan Journals Editing Managers: Kathleen E. Duffy, Anne C. O'Melia, and Joseph E. Yurvati Assistant Editor: Amy S. McKee Publications Directorate American Institute of Chemical Engineers 345 East 47th Street New York, NY 10017 (212) 705-7338 FAX (212) 752-3294 Managing Editor: Maura Mullen Advertising Office: Centcom, Ltd., 1599 Post Road East, P.O. Box 231, Westport, CT 06881 © Copyright 1993 by the American Chemical Society and the American Institute of Chemical Engineers. Copyright permission: An individual may make a

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BIOTECHNOLOGY PROGRESS

November/December 1993

VOLUME 9, NUMBER β

Copyright 1993 by the American Chemical Society and the American Institute of Chemical Engineers BIPRET

9(6) 555-688

(1993)

ISSN

8756-7938

EDITOR J E R O M E S. S C H U L T Z Center for Biotechnology and Bioengineering University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261 Phone: (412) 648-7956 Fax: (412) 648-7762 ASSOCIATE EDITOR, REVIEWS M I C H A E L C. F L I C K I N G E R Institute for Advanced Studies in Biological Process Technology University of Minnesota St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 Phone: (612) 624-9706 Fax: (612) 625-1700 ADVISORY BOARD Fredric Bader Auto Immune James Bailey ΕΤΗ, Zurich Kenneth Bischoff University of Delaware Bruce Dale Texas A&M University Elmer Gaden, J r . University of Virginia J o h n Gerlt University of Maryland Juan Hong University of California—Irvine Rakesh Jain Harvard Medical School John Jost Genentech, Inc. A l e x a n d e r Klibanov Massachusetts Institute of Technology Michael Ladisch Purdue University Douglas Lauffenburger University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Daryl Lund Rutgers University Janice Phillips Lehigh University Sharon Shoemaker University of California—Davis Michael Shuler Cornell University Gregory S t e p h a n o p o u l o s Massachusetts Institute of Technology JoAnn Stubbe Massachusetts Institute of Technology James Swartz Genentech, Inc. Elizabeth Theil North Carolina State University K. V e n k a t Phyton Catalytic, Inc H e n r y Wang University of Michigan H o w a r d Weetall National Institute of Science and Technology

TOPICAL PAPER

555

Sustaining Protein Synthesis in t h e Absence of Rapid Cell Division: An Investigation of Plasmid-Encoded Protein Expression in Escherichia coli during Very Slow Growth Michael C. F l i c k i n g e r * and Michael P . R o u s e

ARTICLES

573

Comparison of Metabolism of Hybridoma Cells Cultured in Media Supplemented with Whey or Fetal Calf Serum C. Legrand,* J. Capiaumont, F. B e l l e v i l l e , and P . N a b e t

580

Development of Scale-Down Techniques for Investigation of Recombinant Escherichia coli Fermentations: Acid Metabolites in Shake Flasks and Stirred Bioreactors Mary E l l e n Dahlgren,* A l a n L. P o w e l l , R a n d o l p h L. Greasham, and H u g h A. George

587

Continuous Production of Cell-Free Recombinant Proteins Using Escherichia coli P e n g Y u and Ka-Yiu S a n *

594

Copy N u m b e r Modulation in an Autoselection System for Stable Plasmid Maintenance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae C. Compagno, A. T u r a , B . M. Ranzi, L. Alberghina, and E. Martegani*

600

Growth versus Function in t h e Three-Dimensional Culture of Single and Aggregated Hepatocytes within Collagen Gels P a t r i c i a A. Parsons-Wingerter and W. Mark S a l t z m a n *

608

Dehalogenation by Cytochrome P-450cam: Effect of Oxygen Level on t h e Decomposition of l,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane Gary S. Koe and V i n c e n t L. Vilker*

615

Growth, Nutrient Consumption, and End-Product Accumulation in Sf-9 and BTI-EAA Insect Cell Cultures: Insights into Growth Limitation and Metabolism Charles Bédard, R o s a n n e Tom, and A m i n e Kamen*

625

Crossflow Microfiltration of Yeast Suspensions in Tubular Filters Sanjeev G. Redkar and Robert H. D a v i s *

635

Evaluation of Crude Hydroxypropyl Starch As a Bioseparation Aqueous-Phase-Forming Polymer A r m a n d o V e n â n c i o , J o s é A. Teixeira,* a n d M a n u e l M o t a