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Publications of Gerald Small 1. R. M. Hochstrasser and G. J. Small, “Multiplet Structure in the Absorption, Fluorescence and Phosphorescence Spectra of Mixed Molecular Crystals,” Chem. Commun. 5, 87 (1965). 2. R. M. Hochstrasser and G. J. Small, “Electronic Spectra of Phenanthrene in Mixed Crystals,” J. Chem. Phys. 45, 2270 (1966). 3. R. M. Hochstrasser and G. J. Small, “Spectra and Structure of Mixed Organic Crystals,” J. Chem. Phys. 48, 3612 (1968). 4. G. J. Small, “Triplet Factor Group States in Aromatic Hydrocarbon Crystals,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 1, 605 (1968). 5. D. P. Craig and G. J. Small, “Totally Symmetric Vibronic Perturbations and the Phenanthrene 3400 Å Spectrum,” J. Chem. Phys. 50, 3827 (1969). 6. G. J. Small, “Multiplet and Phonon Structure in Mixed Crystal Spectra: Anthracene in p-Terphenyl,” J. Chem. Phys. 52, 656 (1970). 7. G. J. Small, “Herzberg-Teller Vibronic Coupling and the Duschinsky Effect,” J. Chem. Phys. 54, 3300 (1971). 8. N. J. Kruse and G. J. Small, “The Polarized Fluorescence and Absorption Spectra of Tetracene in p-Terphenyl,” J. Chem. Phys. 56, 2985 (1972). 9. G. Fischer and G. J. Small, “Jahn-Teller Distortion of s-Triazine in Its Lowest Excited Singlet State,” J. Chem. Phys. 56, 5934 (1972). 10. G. J. Small, “One-Phonon Spectra in Absorption and Fluorescence Spectra of Molecular Impurities: Breakdown of Mirror Symmetry,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 15, 147 (1972). 11. G. J. Small, “The Relative Importance of Delocalized and Pseudolocalized Lattice Vibrations in Impurity Vibron Relaxation,” J. Chem. Phys. 58, 2015 (1973). 12. J. R. Braun, T. Lin, F. Burke, and G. J. Small, “The Polarized Absorption, Fluorescence and Phosphorescence Spectra of 1,3-Diazaazulene,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 19, 574 (1973). 13. G. Orr and G. J. Small, “Isotope Dynamic Mixing and Vibronic Structure,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 21, 395 (1973). 14. G. Orr and G. J. Small, “Vibronic Intensity Borrowing and the Isotope Dependence of Vibronic Structure,” Chem. Phys. 2, 60 (1973). 15. J. R. Braun, T.-S. Lin, F. P. Burke, and G. J. Small, “Electrical Field Spectra and Dipole Moments of 1,3Diazaazulene,” J. Chem. Phys. 59, 3595 (1973). 16. G. J. Small and S. Kusserow, “Vibronic Effects in the 7000 Å State of Azulene,” J. Chem. Phys. 60, 1558 (1974). 17. F. P. Burke and G. J. Small, “Dependence of Impurity Zero-Phonon Band Thermal Broadening and Shift on Impurity Site and Vibron Level in Organic Crystals,” Chem. Phys. 5, 198 (1974). 18. F. P. Burke and G. J. Small, “Dependence of Impurity Zero-Phonon Band Thermal Broadening on Vibron Level in Organic Crystals: A Manifestation of the Crystal Anharmonicity,” J. Chem. Phys. 61, 4588 (1974).
19. G. J. Small, “Nonadiabatic Effect on Vibronic Intensities of Larger Polyatomic Molecules in the Pre-Resonance Regime,” J. Chem. Phys. 62, 4661 (1975). 20. F. Burke, D. Eslinger, and G. Small, “Medium Independent Duschinsky Rotation in the S1 State of the Azaazulenes and Azulene,” J. Chem. Phys. 63, 1309 (1975). 21. G. J. Small and E. S. Yeung, “Nonadiabatic Vibronic Interactions and the Raman Effect,” Chem. Phys. 9, 379 (1975). 22. E. S. Yeung, M. Heiling, and G. J. Small, “Pre-Resonance Raman Intensities,” Spectrochim. Acta, Part A 31A, 1921 (1975). 23. V. Sethu Raman and G. J. Small, “Resonant Absorption in Stationary and Nonstationary Fields,” J. Chem. Phys. 64, 3359 (1976). 24. S. Robinette and G. J. Small, “Polaritons and Perfect Crystal Behavior in Naphthalene,” J. Chem. Phys. 65, 837 (1976). 25. R. Beckman, J. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “Neat and Mixed Crystal and Glass Optical Spectra of the AnthraceneTrinitrobenzene Complex,” Chem. Phys. 21, 135 (1977). 26. F. Burke and G. J. Small, “Mixed Crystal Spectroscopy of 1,3-Diazaazulene,” J. Chem. Phys. 66, 1767 (1977). 27. R. Clark and G. J. Small, “Vibronic Perturbations in the Electric Field Spectra of 1,3-Diazaazulene and Azulene,” J. Chem. Phys. 66, 1779 (1977). 28. G. J. Small and S. Robinette, “Polariton Effects in Naphthalene Single Crystals,” in Abstracts of Eighth Molecular Crystals Symposium, pp. 350-354 (1977). 29. V. Sethu Raman, G. J. Small, and E. S. Yeung, “TwoPhoton Spectrometer Based on Flashlamp-Pumped Dye Lasers,” ReV. Sci. Instrum. 48, 106 (1977). 30. J. M. Hayes and G. J. Small, “Non-Photochemical Hole Burning and Impurity Site Relaxation Processes in Organic Glasses,” Chem. Phys. 27, 151 (1978). 31. R. L. Beckman and G. J. Small, “Optical Studies of the Electron-Phonon Interaction in the Pyrene-PMDA Complex,” Chem. Phys. 30, 19-26 (1978). 32. J. M. Hayes and G. J. Small, “Mechanisms of NonPhotochemical Hole-Burning in Organic Glasses,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 54, 435 (1978). 33. S. L. Robinette, G. J. Small, and S. Stevenson, “An Optical Study of the Temperature Dependent Scattering of an a-Exciton (Polariton) of Naphthalene,” J. Chem. Phys. 68, 4790 (1978). 34. J. C. Brown, M. C. Edelson, and G. J. Small, “Fluorescence Line Narrowing Spectrometry in Organic Glasses Containing Parts-per-Billion Levels of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,” Anal. Chem. 50, 1394 (1978). 35. G. J. Small, “Comment on Frequency Shift and Transverse Relaxation of Optical Transitions in Solids,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 57, 501 (1978). 36. S. L. Robinette, S. H. Stevenson, and G. J. Small, “The Exciton-Photon Interaction and Exciton Absorption Line Shape in the Spatially Inhomogeneous Wave Model,” J. Lumin. 18/19, 457 (1979).
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J. Phys. Chem. B, Vol. 108, No. 29, 2004 10203 37. J. M. Hayes and G. J. Small, “Nonphotochemical Hole Burning and Its Relation to the Fluorescence and Structure of Organic Glasses,” J. Lumin. 18/19, 219 (1979). 38. S. L. Robinette, S. H. Stevenson, and G. J. Small, “On the Contribution of the Exciton-Photon Interaction to the Exciton Absorption Line Shape in the Spatially Inhomogeneous Wave Model: Application to the aSinglet Exciton of Naphthalene,” J. Chem. Phys. 69, 5231 (1978). 39. M. C. Edelson, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “Application of Nonphotochemical Hole Burning to the Two-Photon Spectroscopy of Impurity Molecules in Low Temperature Glasses,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 60, 307 (1979). 40. H. Port, D. Rund, G. J. Small, and V. Yakhot, “The Exciton-Phonon Interaction for Triplet Exciton Bands of Organic Solids: An Experimental and Theoretical Study,” Chem. Phys. 39, 175 (1979). 41. J. M. Hayes, R. P. Stout, and G. J. Small, “Hole Burning, Softon-Phonon Scattering and Anomalously Fast Dephasing of Impurity Electronic Transitions in Glasses,” J. Chem. Phys. 73, 4129 (1980). 42. V. SethuRaman, M. C. Edelson, C. K. Johnson, and G. J. Small, “Two Photon Excitation Spectra of the Phenanthrene Crystal: Manifestations of the Exciton-Phonon and Intramolecular Vibronic Coupling,” Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 57, 89 (1980). 43. J. C. Brown, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “New Laser Based Methodologies for the Determination of Organic Pollutants via Fluorescence,” in Lasers and Chemical Analysis; G. M. Hieftje, F. E. Lytle, and J. C. Travis, Eds.; Humana Press, Inc.: Clifton, NJ, 1981. 44. J. M. Hayes and G. J. Small, “Hole Profiles in Nonphotochemical Hole Burned Spectra of Impurity Molecules in Glasses,” in Proceedings of the Ninth Molecular Crystal Symposium (Mittelberg, Kleinwalsertal, Austria, 1980). 45. J. C. Brown, J. A. Duncanson, Jr., and G. J. Small, “Fluorescence Line Narrowing Spectrometry in Glasses for Direct Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Solvent-Refined Coal,” Anal. Chem. 52, 1711 (1980). 46. J. M. Hayes, R. P. Stout, and G. J. Small, “Hole Burning, Softon-Phonon Scattering and Ultra-Fast Dephasing of Impurity Electronic Transitions in Glasses,” J. Chem. Phys. 74, 4266 (1981). 47. G. J. Small, “Persistent Nonphotochemical Hole Burning and the Dephasing of Impurity Electronic Transitions in Organic Glasses,” in Molecular Spectroscopy; V. M. Agranovich and R. M. Hochstrasser, Eds.; of the Series Modern Problems in Condensed Matter Sciences (V. M. Agranovich and A. A. Maradudin, General Editors); North Holland Publishing Company: Amsterdam, 1983. 48. S. H. Stevenson, C. K. Johnson, and G. J. Small, “Temperature Dependent Polariton Behavior of TwoPhoton Absorption and Second Harmonic Generation in Naphthalene. The Perfect Crystal Regime,” J. Phys. Chem. 85, 2709 (1981). 49. J. M. Hayes, I. Chiang, M. J. McGlade, J. A. Warren, and G. J. Small, “Narrowline Fluorescence Techniques for Analysis of Organic Pollutants,” Proc. SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 286, 117 (1981).
50. C. K. Johnson and G. J. Small, “Energetics and Scattering of Mixed Exciton-Photon States in Organic Crystals,” in Excited States; E. C. Lim, Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1982; Vol. 6, pp. 97-216. 51. C. K. Johnson and G. J. Small, “Nonlinear Polariton Effects in the Phenanthrene Crystal,” Chem. Phys. 64, 83-93 (1982). 52. J. A. Warren, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “Rotationally Cooled Laser Induced Fluorescence Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,” Anal. Chem. 54, 138-140 (1982). 53. C. K. Johnson and G. J. Small, “Variable Wave Vector Second Harmonic Generation in Phenanthrene,” J. Chem. Phys. 76, 3837-3838 (1982). 54. I. Chiang, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “Fluorescence Line Narrowing Spectrometry of Amino-Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in an Acidified Organic Glass,” Anal. Chem. 54, 315-318 (1982). 55. J. M. Hayes and G. J. Small, “Rotationally Cooled LaserInduced Fluorescence/Gas Chromatography,” Anal. Chem. 54, 1202-1204 (1982). 56. G. J. Small and S. H. Stevenson, “Two-Photon Resonantly Driven Processes in Naphthalene and the Polariton Fusion Model,” in Proceedings of the Emil Warburg Symposium on Unusual PhotoreactiVe Solids; D. Haaru and M. Schwoerer, Eds.; University of Bayreuth: Bayreuth, W. Germany, 1982. 57. S. H. Stevenson and G. J. Small, “Narrowing of the Exciton-Phonon Interaction in Naphthalene by Fast Polariton Motion,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 95, 18-22 (1983). 58. J. M. Hayes and G. J. Small, “Analytical Applications of Supersonic Jet Spectroscopy,” Anal. Chem. 55, 565A (1983). 59. B. L. Fearey, R. P. Stout, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “Nonphotochemical Hole Burning in a Hydrogen Bonding Glass: Dependence on Deuteration,” J. Chem. Phys. 78, 7013-7015 (1983). 60. B. L. Fearey, T. P. Carter, and G. J. Small, “Efficient Nonphotochemical Hole Burning of Dye Molecules in Polymers,” J. Phys. Chem. 87, 3590-3592 (1983). 61. S. H. Stevenson and G. J. Small, “The Temperature Dependence of Coherent Two-Photon Processes in Naphthalene in the Strong Exciton-Photon Coupling Limit,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 100, 334-339 (1983). 62. T. P. Carter, B. L. Fearey, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “Optical Dephasing of Cresyl Violet in a Polyvinyl Alcohol Polymer by Nonphotochemical Hole Burning,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 102, 272 (1983). 63. V. Heisig, A. M. Jeffrey, M. J. McGlade, and G. J. Small, “Fluorescence Line Narrowed Spectra of Aromatic Carcinogen-DNA Adducts,” Science 223, 289-291 (1984). 64. M. J. McGlade, J. M. Hayes, G. J. Small, V. Heisig, and A. M. Jeffrey, “Versatility of Laser-Induced Fluorescence Line Narrowing in Chemical Analysis,” Anal. Chem. Symp. Ser. 19, 31-36 (1984). 65. J. A. Warren, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “Symmetry Reduction-Vibronically Induced Mode Mixing in the S1 State of β-methyl-naphthalene,” J. Chem. Phys. 80, 1786 (1984). 66. J. M. Hayes and G. J. Small, “Comment on Laser-Excited Fluorescence Line Narrowing: An Analytical Study,” Talanta 31, 741 (1984).
10204 J. Phys. Chem. B, Vol. 108, No. 29, 2004 67. B. L. Fearey, T. P. Carter, and G. J. Small, “Facile Nonphotochemical Hole Burning and Filling of Laser Dyes and Rare Earth Ions in Hydroxy Polymers,” J. Lumin. 31/32, 792 (1984). 68. S. H. Stevenson, M. Connolly, and G. J. Small, “Dynamics of Coherently Generated Polaritons in Naphthalene,” J. Lumin. 31/32, 774 (1984). 69. V. Heisig, A. M. Jeffrey, M. J. McGlade, and G. J. Small, “Fluorescence Line Narrowed Spectra of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Carcinogen-DNA Adducts,” in Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons; M. Cooke and A. Dennis, Eds.; Battelle Press: Columbus, OH, 1984; p. 543. 70. T.-C. Chang, C. K. Johnson, and G. J. Small, “Multiresonant Four-Wave Mixing Spectroscopy of Pentacene in Naphthalene,” J. Phys. Chem. 89, 2984 (1985). 71. S. H. Stevenson and G. J. Small, “Direct Measurement of the Stop Gap for the 31475 cm-1 Singlet a-Exciton of Naphthalene,” J. Chem. Phys. 83, 1998 (1985). 72. T.-C. Chang and G. J. Small, “Fully Resonant CARS of Cresyl Violet in Polyacrylic Acid Polymer Films,” Chem. Phys. 99, 479 (1985). 73. T. P. Carter and G. J. Small, “Nonphotochemical Hole Burning of Chlorophyll a and b in Polystyrene,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 120, 178 (1985). 74. M. J. Sanders, R. S. Cooper, and G. J. Small, “Identification of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Metabolites in Mixtures Using Fluorescence Line Narrowing,” Anal. Chem. 57, 1148 (1985). 75. B. L. Fearey and G. J. Small, “New Studies of Nonphotochemical Holes of Dyes and Rare Earth Ions in Polymers I. Spontaneous Hole Filling,” Chem. Phys. 101, 269 (1986). 76. B. L. Fearey, T. P. Carter, and G. J. Small, “New Studies of Nonphotochemical Holes of Dyes and Rare Earth Ions in Polymers II. Laser Induced Hole Filling,” Chem. Phys. 101, 279 (1986). 77. J. A. Warren, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “Vibronic Mode Mixing in the S1 State of β-methylnaphthalene,” Chem. Phys. 102, 323 (1986). 78. J. A. Warren, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “Vibronic Activity in the Laser Jet Spectra of Phenanthrene,” Chem. Phys. 102, 313 (1986). 79. M. J. Sanders, R. S. Cooper, R. Jankowiak, G. J. Small, V. Heisig, and A. M. Jeffrey, “Identification of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Metabolites and DNA Adducts in Mixtures Using Fluorescence Line Narrowing,” Anal. Chem. 58, 816 (1986). 80. J. M. Hayes, B. L. Fearey, T. P. Carter, and G. J. Small, “Nonphotochemical Hole BurningsVersatility and Theoretical Status,” Int. ReV. Phys. Chem. 5, 175 (1986). 81. S. H. Stevenson and G. J. Small, “Tuned Maker Fringing in the Second Harmonic Generation Occurring Near the Transverse a-Exciton of Naphthalene,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 124, 220 (1986). 82. T. P. Carter and G. J. Small, “Nonphotochemical Hole Burning of Self-Aggregated Dimers of Chlorophyll a in Polystyrene,” J. Chem. Phys. 90, 1997 (1986). 83. R. Jankowiak and G. J. Small, “Derivation of the Density of States and Distribution Functions for Two-Level Systems in Glasses,” J. Phys. Chem. 90, 3896 (1986).
84. R. Jankowiak and G. J. Small, “Relaxation and Dephasing Times in Amorphous Solids: A Method for Configurational Averaging Over the Two-Level Systems,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 128, 377 (1986). 85. R. Jankowiak and G. J. Small, “Optical Dephasing of Impurity Transitions in Amorphous Solids from Diagonal Modulation: Application of Nonphenomenological Distribution Functions,” J. Phys. Chem. 90, 5612 (1986). 86. J. M. Hayes and G. J. Small, “Photochemical Hole Burning and Strong Electron-Phonon Coupling: Primary Donor States of Reaction Centers of Photosynthetic Bacteria,” J. Phys. Chem. 90, 4928 (1986). 87. J. K. Gillie, B. L. Fearey, J. M. Hayes, G. J. Small, and J. H. Golbeck, “Persistent Hole Burning of the Primary Donor State of Photosystem I: Strong Linear ElectronPhonon Coupling,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 134, 316 (1987). 88. R. Jankowiak, L. Shu, M. J. Kenney, and G. J. Small, “Dispersive Kinetic Processes, Optical Linewidths and Dephasing on Amorphous Solids,” J. Lumin. 36, 293 (1987). 89. R. Jankowiak and G. J. Small, “Derivation of the Density of States and Dephasing Times for Two-Level Systems in Glasses,” in Dynamics of Molecular Crystals; J. Lascombe, Ed.; Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.: Amsterdam, 1987. 90. R. Jankowiak, G. J. Small, and B. Ries, “Monte Carlo Simulation of the Density of States for Two-Level Systems in Amorphous Solids,” Chem. Phys. 118, 223 (1987). 91. R. Jankowiak and G. J. Small, “Hole Burning Spectroscopy: A Window to Relaxation Dynamics of Amorphous Solids at Low Temperatures,” Science 237, 618 (1987). (Invited feature article.) 92. J. M. Hayes, “Analytical Spectroscopy in Supersonic Expansions,” Chem. ReV. 87, 745 (1987). 93. J. K. Gillie, J. M. Hayes, G. J. Small, and J. H. Golbeck, “Hole Burning Spectroscopy of Core Antenna Complex,” J. Phys. Chem. 91, 5524 (1987). 94. J. M. Hayes, R. Jankowiak, and G. J. Small, “Two Level System Relaxation in Amorphous Solids as Probed by Nonphotochemical Hole Burning in Electronic Transitions,” in Persistent Spectral Hole-Burning: Science and Applications; W. E. Moerner, Ed.; Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 1988. 95. R. Jankowiak, R. S. Cooper, D. Zamzow, G. J. Small, J. Doskocil, and A. M. Jeffrey, “Fluorescence Line Narrowing-Nonphotochemical Hole Burning Spectrometry: Femtomole Detection and High Selectivity for DNA-PAH Adducts,” Chem. Res. Toxicol. 1, 60 (1988). 96. L. A. Nakhimovsky, R. Fuchs, D. Martin, and G. J. Small, “Optical Properties of Carbazole Thin Monocrystalline Films,” Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 154, 89 (1988). 97. J. M. Hayes, J. K. Gillie, D. Tang, and G. J. Small, “Theory for Spectral Hole Burning of the Primary Electron Donor State of Photosynthetic Reaction Centers,” Biochim. Biophys. Acta 932, 287 (1988). 98. R. Jankowiak and G. J. Small, “Thermal Conductivity in Amorphous Solids at Temperatures Below 1K,” Phys. ReV. B 37, 8407 (1988). 99. R. Jankowiak, R. S. Cooper, D. Zamzow, G. J. Small, G. Doskocil, and A. M. Jeffrey, “Enhancement of Sensitivity of Fluorescence Line Narrowing Spectrometry for Carcinogen-DNA Adducts,” in Methods for Detecting DNA Damaging Agents in Humans: Applications in
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Cancer Epidemiology and PreVention; IARC Scientific Publications No. 89; H. Bartsch, K. Hemminki and I. K. O'Neill, Eds.; International Agency for Research on Cancer: Lyon, France, 1988. R. Jankowiak, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “The Low Temperature Specific Heat of Glasses: Temperature and Time Dependence,” Phys. ReV. B B38, 2084 (1988). D. Tang, R. Jankowiak, J. K. Gillie, G. J. Small, and D. M. Tiede, “Structured Hole-Burned Spectra of Reaction Centers of Rhodopseudomonas Viridis,” J. Phys. Chem. 92, 4012 (1988). J. K. Gillie, G. J. Small, and J. H. Golbeck, “Nonphotochemical Hole Burning of the Native Antenna Complex of Photosystem I(PSI-200),” J. Phys. Chem. 93, 1620 (1989). G. J. Small, M. A. Connolly, and S. H. Stevenson, “Nonlinear Spectroscopy, Scattering and Excitation Trapping of Exciton-Polaritons in Naphthalene and Doped Naphthalene Crystals,” Chem. Phys. 128, 157 (1988). (Special issue.) R. S. Cooper, R. Jankowiak, J. M. Hayes, P. Lu, and G. J. Small, “Fluorescence Line Narrowing Spectrometry of Nucleoside-PAH Adducts on TLC Plates,” Anal. Chem. 60, 2692 (1988). D. Tang, R. Jankowiak, G. J. Small, and D. M. Tiede, “Structured Hole Burned Spectra of the Primary Donor State Region of Rhodopseudomonas Viridis,” Chem. Phys. 131, 99 (1989). (Special issue.) R. Jankowiak, D. Tang, G. J. Small, and M. Seibert, “Transient and Persistent Hole Burning of the Reaction Center of PS II,” J. Phys. Chem. 93, 1649 (1989). D. Zamzow, R. Jankowiak, R. S. Cooper, G. J. Small, S. R. Tibbels, P. Cremonesi, P. Devanesan, E. G. Rogan, and E. L. Cavalieri, “Fluorescence Line Narrowing Spectrometric Analysis of Benzo[a]pyrene-DNA Adducts Formed by One-Electron Oxidation,” Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2, 29 (1989). S. G. Johnson and G. J. Small, “Spectral Hole Burning of a Strongly Exciton Coupled Bacteriochlorophyll a Antenna Complex,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 155, 371 (1989). K. Song and J. M. Hayes, “Supersonic Jet Spectra of p-Alkylphenols,” J. Mol. Spectrosc. 134, 83 (1989). K. Song and G. J. Small, “Single Crystal Absorption and Fluorescence Studies of Tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanedione,” Chem. Phys. 134, 173 (1989). S. G. Johnson, G. J. Small, D. G. Johnson, W. A. Svec, and M. R. Wasielewski, “Temperature and Solvent Polarity Dependence of the Absorption and Fluorescence Spectra of a Fixed-Distance Symmetric Chlorophyll Dimer,” J. Phys. Chem. 93, 5437 (1989). R. Jankowiak, P. Lu, G. J. Small, M. Nashimoto, V. Varanasi, S. K. Kim, and N. E. Geacintov, “Fluorescence Line-Narrowing Spectrometry: A Versatile Tool for the Study of Chemically Initiated Carcinogenesis,” J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 8, 113 (1990). D. Tang, S. G. Johnson, J. M. Hayes, R. Jankowiak, D. Tiede, and G. J. Small, “Structure and Marker Mode of the Primary Donor State Absorption of Photosynthetic Bacteria: Hole Burned Spectra,” J. Phys. Chem. 93, 5953 (1989). I.-J. Lee, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “Hole and AntiHole Profiles in Non-Photochemical Hole Burning,” J. Chem. Phys. 91, 3413 (1989).
115. D. Tang, S. G. Johnson, R. Jankowiak, J. M. Hayes, G. J. Small, and D. M. Tiede, “Structure and Marker Mode of the Primary Electron Donor State Absorption of Photosynthetic Bacteria: Hole Burned Spectra,” in Twenty-Second Jerusalem Symposium: PerspectiVes in Photosynthesis; Jortner, J.; Pullman, B., Eds.; Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1990. 116. R. Jankowiak, P. Lu, G. J. Small, and N. E. Geacintov, “Laser Spectroscopic Studies of DNA Adduct Structure Types from Enantiomeric Diol Epoxides of Benzo[a]pyrene,” Chem. Res. Toxicol. 3, 39 (1990). 117. R. Jankowiak and G. J. Small, “Fluorescence Line Narrowing Spectrometry,” Anal. Chem. 61, 1023A (1989). (Invited A-page Report.) 118. J. K. Gillie, P. A. Lyle, G. J. Small, and J. H. Golbeck, “Spectral Hole Burning of the Primary Electron Donor State of Photosystem I,” Photosynth. Res. 22, 233 (1989). (Special issue.) 119. L. Shu and G. J. Small, “On the Mechanism of Nonphotochemical Hole Burning of Optical Transitions in Amorphous Solids,” Chem. Phys. 141, 447 (1990). 120. J. M. Hayes and G. J. Small, “Fluorescence Spectroscopy in the Analysis of DNA Adducts,” in Laser Techniques in Luminescence Spectroscopy; ASTM Special Technical Publication 1066; T. Vo-Dinh and D. Eastwood, Eds.; American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM): Philadelphia, PA, 1990. 121. R. S. Cooper, R. Jankowiak, and G. J. Small, “Bioanalytical Applications of Fluorescence Line Narrowing,” in Handbook of Luminescence Techniques in Chemical and Biochemical Analysis; K. Kordikis, W. R. G. Baeyens, and D. Dekenkeleiri, Eds.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1990. 122. M. J. Kenney, R. Jankowiak, and G. J. Small, “Dispersive Kinetics of Nonphotochemical Hole Growth of Oxazine 720 in Glycerol, Polyvinyl Alcohol and Their Deuterated Analogues,” Chem. Phys. 146, 47 (1990). 123. R. Jankowiak, B. W. Day, P. Lu, M. M. Doxtader, P. L. Skipper, S. R. Tannenbaum, and G. J. Small, “Fluorescence Line Narrowing Spectral Analysis of in ViVo Human Hemoglobin-Benzo[a]pyrene Adducts,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112, 5866 (1990). 124. I.-J. Lee, G. J. Small, and J. M. Hayes, “Photochemical Hole Burning of Porphin in Amorphous Matrices,” J. Phys. Chem. 94, 3376 (1990). 125. S. G. Johnson, I.-J. Lee, and G. J. Small, “Solid State Spectral Line Narrowing Spectroscopies,” in Chlorophylls; H. Scheer, Ed.; CRC Publishers: Boca Raton, FL, 1991. 126. S. G. Johnson, D. Tang, R. Jankowiak, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, in Proceedings of the VIth International Conference on Energy and Electron Transfer; L. Skala, Ed.; Charles University Press: Prague, Czechoslovakia, 1990. 127. D. Tang, R. Jankowiak, M. Seibert, C. F. Yocum, and G. J. Small, “Excited State Structure and Energy Transfer Dynamics of Two Different Preparations of the Reaction Center of Photosystem II: A Hole-Burning Study,” J. Phys. Chem. 94, 6519 (1990).
10206 J. Phys. Chem. B, Vol. 108, No. 29, 2004 128. D. Tang, R. Jankowiak, M. Seibert, and G. J. Small, “Effects of Detergent on the Excited State Structure and Dynamics of the Photosystem II Reaction Center: A High Resolution Hole Burning Study,” Photosynth. Res. 27, 19 (1991). 129. S. G. Johnson and G. J. Small, “Excited State and Energy Transfer Dynamics of the Bacteriochlorophyll a Antenna Complex from Prosthecochloris aestuarii,” J. Phys. Chem. 95, 471 (1991). 130. S. G. Johnson, D. Tang, R. Jankowiak, J. M. Hayes, G. J. Small, and D. M. Tiede, “Primary Donor State Mode Structure and Energy Transfer in Bacterial Reaction Centers,” J. Phys. Chem. 94, 5849 (1990). 131. E. G. Rogan, E. L. Cavalieri, H. Jeong, R. Jankowiak, and G. J. Small, “Identification and Quantitation of 7-(Benzo[a]pyren-6-yl)guanine in the Urine and Feces of Rats Treated with Benzo[a]pyrene,” Chem. Res. Toxicol. 3, 441 (1990). 132. P. Lu, H. Jeong, R. Jankowiak, G. J. Small, S. Kim, M. Cosman, and N. Geacintov, “A Comparative Laser Spectroscopic Study of DNA and Polynucleotide Adducts from the (+)-anti-diol Epoxide of Benzo[a]pyrene,” Chem. Res. Toxicol. 4, 58 (1991). 133. R. Jankowiak and G. J. Small, “Fluorescence Line Narrowing: A High Resolution Window on DNA and Protein Damage from Chemical Carcinogens,” Chem. Res. Toxicol. 4, 256 (1991). (Invited article.) 134. G. J. Small, R. Jankowiak, M. Seibert, C. F. Yocum, and D. Tang, “Spectral Hole Burning Studies of Photosystem II Reaction Centers: Excited State Structure, Charge Separation and Energy Transfer Dynamics,” in Proceedings of the Second Feldafing International Workshop on the Structure and Function of Bacterial Reaction Centers; M.-E. Michel-Byerle, Ed., Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 1991. 135. N. R. S. Reddy, G. J. Small, M. Seibert, and R. Picorel, “Energy Transfer Dynamics of the B800-B850 Antenna Complex of Rhodobacter sphaeroides: A Hole Burning Study,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 181, 391 (1991). 136. N. R. S. Reddy and G. J. Small, “Hole Burning as a Probe of Exciton Bandwidths in Amorphous Solids,” J. Chem. Phys. 94, 7545 (1991). 137. R. Jankowiak, H. Jeong, and G. J. Small, “Fluorescence Line-Narrowing Spectroscopy in the Study of Chemical Carcinogenesis,” Proc. SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 1435, 203 (1991). 138. J. M. Hayes, D.-M. Tang, R. Jankowiak, and G. J. Small, “Transient and Persistent Hole Burning of Photosystem II Preparations,” Proc. SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 1435, 258 (1991). 139. N. V. S. Rama Krishna, E. L. Cavalieri, E. G. Rogan, G. Dolnikowsky, R. L. Cerny, M. L. Gross, H. Jeong, R. Jankowiak, and G. J. Small, “Synthesis and Structure Determination of the Adducts of the Potent Carcinogen 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene and Deoxyribonucleosides Formed by Electrochemical Oxidation: Models for Metabolic Activation by One-Electron Oxidation,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 1863 (1992). 140. P. D. Devanesan, N. V. S. Rama Krishna, R. Todorovic, E. G. Rogan, E. L. Cavalieri, H. Jeong, R. Jankowiak, and G. J. Small, “Identification and Quantitation of Benzo[a]pyrene-DNA Adducts Formed by Rat Liver Microsomes in Vitro,” Chem. Res. Toxicol. 5, 765 (1992).
141. N. V. S. Rama Krishna, P. D. Devanesan, E. G. Rogan, E. L. Cavalieri, H. Jeong, R. Jankowiak, and G. J. Small, “Mechanism of Metabolic Activation of the Potent Carcinogen 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene,” Chem. Res. Toxicol. 5, 220 (1992). 142. L. Shu and G. J. Small, “Mechanism of Nonphotochemical Hole Burning: Cresyl Violet in Polyvinyl Alcohol Films,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 9, 724 (1992). 143. L. Shu and G. J. Small, “Dispersive Kinetics of Nonphotochemical Hole Burning and Spontaneous Hole Filling,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 9, 733 (1992). 144. L. Shu and G. J. Small, “Laser-Induced Hole Filling: Cresyl Violet in Polyvinyl Alcohol Films,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 9, 738 (1992). 145. N. R. S. Reddy, R. Picorel, and G. J. Small, “The B896 and B870 Components of the Rhodobacter sphaeroides Antenna: A Hole Burning Study,” J. Phys. Chem. 96, 6458 (1992). 146. N. R. S. Reddy, P. A. Lyle, and G. J. Small, “Applications of Spectral Hole Burning Spectroscopies to Antenna and Reaction Center Complexes,” Photosynth. Res. 31, 167 (1992). (Invited article.) 147. R. Jankowiak and G. J. Small, “Spectral Hole Burning: A Window on Excited State Electronic Structure, Heterogeneity, Electron-Phonon Coupling and Transport Dynamics of Photosynthetic Units,” in Photosynthetic Reaction Centers; J. Deisenhofer and J. Norris, Eds.; Academic Press: New York, 1993. 148. G. J. Small, J. M. Hayes, and R. J. Silbey, “The Question of Dispersive Kinetics for the Initial Phase of Charge Separation in Bacterial Reaction Centers,” J. Phys. Chem. 96, 7499 (1992). 149. N. R. S. Reddy, R. J. Cogdell, L. Zhao, and G. J. Small, “Nonphotochemical Hole Burning of the B800-B850 Complex of Rhodopseudomonas acidophila,” Photochem. Photobiol. 57, 35 (1993). 150. G. A. Marsch, R. Jankowiak, G. J. Small, N. C. Hughes, and D. H. Phillips, “Evidence of Involvement of Multiple Sites of Metabolism in the in ViVo Covalent Binding of Dibenzo[a,h]pyrene to DNA,” Chem. Res. Toxicol. 5, 765 (1992). 151. S. V. Kolaczkowski, P. A. Lyle, and G. J. Small, “Is Dispersive Kinetics from Structural Heterogeneity Responsible for the Nonexponential Decay of P870* in Bacterial Reaction Centers?,” in The Photosynthetic Bacterial Reaction Center II: Structure, Spectroscopy, and Dynamics; J. Breton and A. Verme´glio, Eds.; Plenum Press: New York, 1992, p. 173. 152. G. A. Marsch, R. Jankowiak, J. Farhat, and G. J. Small, “Separation and Identification of DNA-Carcinogen Adduct Conformers by Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis with Laser-Induced Fluorescence Detection,” Anal. Chem. 64, 303 (1992). 153. G. J. Small, R. Jankowiak, H. Jeong, and G. A. Marsch, “Fluorescence Line Narrowing: High Resolution Window on DNA Damage from BP and DMBA,” Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 13, 741 (1993). 154. N. R. S. Reddy, S. V. Kolaczkowski, and G. J. Small, “A Photoinduced Persistent Structural Transformation of the Special Pair of a Bacterial Reaction Center,” Science 260, 68 (1993).
J. Phys. Chem. B, Vol. 108, No. 29, 2004 10207 155. N. R. S. Reddy, S. V. Kolaczkowski, and G. J. Small, “Nonphotochemical Hole Burning of the Reaction Center of Rhodopseudomonas Viridis,” J. Phys. Chem. 97, 6934 (1993). 156. P. A. Lyle, S. V. Kolaczkowski, and G. J. Small, “Photochemical Hole-Burned Spectra of Protonated and Deuterated Reaction Centers of Rhodobacter sphaeroides,” J. Phys. Chem. 97, 6926 (1993). 157. R. Jankowiak, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “Spectral Hole Burning Spectroscopy in Amorphous Molecular Solids and Proteins,” Chem. ReV. 93, 1471 (1993). 158. R. Jankowiak and G. J. Small, “Origin of the T1.3 Power Law of Pure Dephasing for Impurity Electronic Transitions in Amorphous Solids,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 207, 436 (1993). 159. R. Jankowiak and G. J. Small, “Spectral Diffusion of Molecular Electronic Transitions in Amorphous Solids: Weak and Strong Two Level System-Phonon Coupling,” Phys. ReV. B 47, 14805 (1993). 160. E. G. Rogan, P. D. Devanesan, N. Rama Krishna, E. Cavalieri, R. Jankowiak, and G. J. Small, “Identification and Quantitation of Benzo[a]pyrene-DNA Adducts Formed in Mouse Skin,” Chem. Res. Toxicol. 6, 356 (1993). 161. P. D. Devanesan, N. Rama Krishna, S. Higginbotham, E. G. Rogan, E. Cavalieri, R. Jankowiak, H. Jeong, and G. J. Small, “Identification and Quantitation of 7,12Dimethylbenza[a]anthracene-DNA Adducts Formed in Mouse Skin,” Chem. Res. Toxicol. 6, 364 (1993). 162. W.-H. Kim, M. McPhillen, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “A New Methodology for Production of Hyperquenched Glassy Films and Their Study by Nonphotochemical Hole Burning,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 207, 443 (1993). 163. R. Jankowiak and G. J. Small, “Low Temperature Dynamics in Glasses: Dispersive Kinetics, Dephasing and Spectral Diffusion,” in Disorder Effects on Relaxation Processes; A. Blumen and R. Richert, Eds.; SpringerVerlag: Berlin, 1994. 164. G. A. Marsch, R. Jankowiak, M. Suh, and G. J. Small, “Sequence-Dependence of BPDE-DNA Adduct Conformer Distribution: A Study by Laser-Induced Fluorescence/Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis,” Chem. Res. Toxicol. 7, 198 (1994). 165. N. R. S. Reddy, H. van Amerongen, S. L. S. Kwa, R. van Grondelle, and G. J. Small, “Low-Energy Exciton Level Structure and Dynamics in Light Harvesting Complex II Trimers from the Chl a/b Antenna Complex of Photosystem II,” J. Phys. Chem. 98, 4729 (1994). 166. H.-C. Chang, R. Jankowiak, C. F. Yocum, R. Picorel, M. Alfonso, M. Seibert, and G. J. Small, “Exciton Level Structure and Dynamics in the CP47 Antenna Complex of Photosystem II,” J. Phys. Chem. 98, 7717 (1994). 167. H.-C. Chang, R. Jankowiak, N. R. S. Reddy, C. F. Yocum, R. Picorel, M. Seibert, and G. J. Small, “On the Question of the Chlorophyll a Content of the Photosystem II Reaction Center,” J. Phys. Chem. 98, 7725 (1994). 168. M. Suh, F. Ariese, R. Jankowiak, G. J. Small, and N. E. Geacintov, “On the Effects of the 5'-Flanking Base on Structural Conformation of (+)-trans-anti-BPDE-N2-dG Adduct in Single and Double Stranded Oligodeoxynucleotides,” Carcinogenesis 15, 2891 (1994).
169. S. V. Kolaczkowski, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “A Theory of Dispersive Kinetics in the Energy Transfer of Antenna Complexes,” J. Phys. Chem. 98, 13418 (1994). 170. T.-C. Chang, C.-C. Chiang, G. J. Small, and S.-H. Chou, “Thermal Recovery of Spectral Hole of Dye Molecules in Polymer Films. Site Distribution in Two-Level Systems,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 223, 190 (1994). 171. J. M. Hayes, P. A. Lyle, and G. J. Small, “A Theory for the Temperature Dependence of Hole-Burned Spectra,” J. Phys. Chem. 98, 7337 (1994). 172. H.-C. Chang, G. J. Small, and R. Jankowiak, “Temperature Dependent Hole Burning of the 684 nm Chlorophyll a of the Isolated Reaction Center of Photosystem II: Confirmation of the Linker Model,” Chem. Phys. 194, 323 (1995). (Special issue.) 173. G. J. Small, “On the Validity of the Standard Model for Primary Charge Separation in the Bacterial Reaction Center,” Chem. Phys. 197, 239 (1995). (Special issue.) 174. H.-C. Chang, R. Jankowiak, N. R. S. Reddy, and G. J. Small, “Pressure Dependence of Primary Charge Separation in a Photosynthetic Reaction Center,” Chem. Phys. 197, 307 (1995). (Special issue.) 175. N. R. S. Reddy and G. J. Small, “Spectral Hole Burning: Methods and Applications to Photosynthesis,” in Biophysical Techniques in Photosynthesis; J. Amesz and A. Hoff, Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1995. 176. N. R. S. Reddy, H.-C. Chang, H.-M. Wu, R. Jankowiak, and G. J. Small, “Pressure Dependence of Energy and Electron Transfer in Photosynthetic Complexes,” in The Reaction Center of Photosynthetic Bacteria: Structure and Dynamics; M. E. Michel-Beyerle, Ed.; SpringerVerlag: Berlin, 1996; pp. 255-269. 177. N. R. S. Reddy, R. Jankowiak, and G. J. Small, “HighPressure Hole Burning Studies of the Bacteriochlorophyll a Antenna Complex from Chlorobium tepidum,” J. Phys. Chem. 99, 16168 (1995). 178. M. Suh, F. Ariese, G. J. Small, R. Jankowiak, T. Lin, and N. E. Geacintov, “Conformational Studies of the (+)trans, (-)-trans, (+)-cis, and (-)-cis Adducts of antiBenzo[a]pyrene Diol-Epoxide to N2-dG in Duplex Oligonucleotides Using Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis and Low-Temperature Fluorescence Spectroscopy,” Biophys. Chem. 2059, 281 (1995). 179. H.-C. Chang, R. Jankowiak, and G. J. Small, “Pressure Dependent Hole Burning Studies of the Reaction Center of Photosystem II,” Chem. Phys. 197, 307 (1995). 180. W.-H. Kim, T. Reinot, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “Hyperquenched Glassy Films of Water: A Study by Hole Burning,” J. Phys. Chem. 99, 7300 (1995). 181. M. Suh, F. Ariese, G. J. Small, R. Jankowiak, A. Hewer, and D. H. Phillips, “Formation and Persistence of Benzo[a]pyrene-DNA Adducts in Mouse Epidermis in ViVo: Importance of Adduct Conformation,” Carcinogenesis 16, 2561 (1995). 182. F. Ariese, G. J. Small, and R. Jankowiak, “Conformational Studies of Depurinating DNA Adducts from syndibenzo[a,l]pyrene Diolepoxide,” Carcinogenesis 17, 829 (1996). 183. T. Reinot, W.-H. Kim, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “Electronic Dephasing of APT in Glassy Films of Water from 5 to 100 K: Implications for H-Bonding Liquids,” J. Chem. Phys. 104, 793 (1996).
10208 J. Phys. Chem. B, Vol. 108, No. 29, 2004 184. N. R. S. Reddy, H.-M. Wu, R. Jankowiak, R. Picorel, R. J. Cogdell, and G. J. Small, “High Pressure Studies of Energy Transfer and Strongly Coupled Bacteriochlorophyll Dimers in Photosynthetic Complexes,” Photosynth. Res. 48, 277 (1996). 185. N. R. S. Reddy, H.-M. Wu, R. Jankowiak, and G. J. Small, “High Pressure Studies of Excitonically Coupled Photosynthetic Antenna Complexes,” in High Pressure Science and Technology: Proceedings of the Joint XV AIRAPT & XXXIII EHPRG International Conference (Warsaw, Poland, September 11-15, 1995); W. A. Trzeciakowski, Ed.; World Scientific Publishers: Singapore, 1996; pp. 878-881. 186. H.-C. Chang, R. Jankowiak, N. R. S. Reddy, and G. J. Small, “High Pressure Hole Burning Studies of Primary Transport Dynamics in Photosynthetic Units,” in High Pressure Science and Technology: Proceedings of the Joint XV AIRAPT & XXXIII EHPRG International Conference (Warsaw, Poland, September 11-15, 1995); W. A. Trzeciakowski, Ed.; World Scientific Publishers: Singapore, 1996; pp. 824-827. 187. K.-M. Li, R. Todorovic, E. G. Rogan, E. L. Cavalieri, F. Ariese, M. Suh, R. Jankowiak, and G. J. Small, “Identification and Quantitation of Dibenzo[a,l]pyreneDNA Adducts Formed by Rat Liver Microsomes in Vitro: Preponderance of Depurinating Adducts,” Biochemistry 34, 8043 (1995). 188. W.-H. Kim, T. Reinot, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “Nonphotochemical Hole Burning in Hyperquenched Glassy Films of Water: A Pronounced Deuteration Effect,” J. Chem. Phys. 104, 6415 (1996). 189. T. Reinot, W.-H. Kim, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “A New Standard for High Temperature Persistent Hole Burning Molecular Systems: APT in Buffered Hyperquenched Glassy Films of Water,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14, 602 (1997). 190. N. Milanovich, M. Suh, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “High Resolution Vibronic Spectra of TO-PRO-3,” Biospectroscopy 2, 125 (1996). 191. N. Milanovich, M. Suh, R. Jankowiak, G. J. Small, and J. M. Hayes, “Binding of TO-PRO-3 to DNA: Fluorescence and Hole Burning Studies,” J. Phys. Chem. 100, 9181 (1996). 192. R. Jankowiak and G. J. Small, “Comment on ‘Time Evolution of Non-Photochemical Hole Burning Linewidths: Observation of Spectral Diffusion at Long Times’,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 166, 217 (1990). 193. R. Jankowiak, F. Ariese, M. Suh, and G. J. Small, “Conformational Studies of Depurinating DNA Adducts from syn-dibenzo[a,l]pyrene Diolepoxide,” Polycyclic Aromat. Compd. 10, 291 (1996).
196. H.-M. Wu, S. Savikhin, N. R. S. Reddy, R. Jankowiak, R. J. Cogdell, W. S. Struve, and G. J. Small, “Femtosecond and Hole-Burning Studies of B800's. Excitation Relaxation Dynamics in the LH2 Antenna Complex of Rhodopseudomonas acidophila (Strain 10050),” J. Phys. Chem. 100, 12022 (1996). 197. R. Jankowiak, D. Zamzow, W. Ding, and G. J. Small, “Capillary Electrophoresis-Fluorescence Line Narrowing (CE-FLN) System for On-Line Structural Characterization of Molecular Analytes,” Anal. Chem. 68, 2549 (1996). 198. D. Zamzow, G. J. Small, and R. Jankowiak, “Capillary Electrophoresis-Fluorescence Line Narrowing (CEFLN) System for DNA Adduct Characterization,” Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., Sect. A 291, 155 (1996). 199. H.-M. Wu, N. R. S. Reddy, R. J. Cogdell, C. Muenke, H. Michel, and G. J. Small, “A Comparison of the LH2 Antenna Complex of Three Purple Bacteria by Hole Burning and Absorption Spectroscopies,” Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., Sect. A 291, 163 (1996). 200. H.-M. Wu, N. R. S. Reddy, and G. J. Small, “Direct Observation and Hole Burning of the Lowest Exciton Level (B870) of the LH2 Antenna Complex of Rhodopseudomonas acidophila (Strain 10050),” J. Phys. Chem. 101, 651 (1997). 201. N. Milanovich, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “White Light Hole Burning of TO-PRO-3 Bound to Oligomeric DNA,” Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., Sect. A 291, 147 (1996). 202. P. Devanesan, S. Higginbotham, F. Ariese, R. Jankowiak, M. Suh, G. J. Small, E. L. Cavalieri, and E. G. Rogan, “Depurinating and Stable Benzo[a]pyrene-DNA Adducts Formed in Isolated Rat Liver Nuclei,” Chem. Res. Toxicol. 9, 1113 (1996). 203. R. Jankowiak and G. J. Small, “Analysis of PAH-DNA AdductssFluorescence Line Narrowing Spectroscopy,” in Handbook of EnVironmental Chemistry, Vol. 3, Part J; A. H. Neilson and O. Hutzinger, Eds.; SpringerVerlag: Berlin, 1998; pp. 119-145. 204. R. Jankowiak, F. Ariese, D. Zamzow, A. Luch, H. Kroth, A. Seidel, and G. J. Small, “Conformational Studies of Stereoisomeric Tetraols Derived from syn- and antidibenzo[a,l]pyrene Diolepoxides,” Chem. Res. Toxicol. 10, 677 (1997). 205. R. Jankowiak, F. Ariese, A. Hewer, A. Luch, D. Zamzow, N. Hughes, D. Phillips, A. Seidel, K. L. Platt, F. Oesch, and G. J. Small, “Structure, Conformations, and Repair of DNA Adducts from DB[a,l]P: 32P-Postlabeling and Fluorescence Studies,” Chem. Res. Toxicol. 11, 674 (1998).
194. F. Ariese, R. Jankowiak, G. J. Small, and E. Cavalieri, “Identification of PAH-DNA Adducts by Means of Fluorescence Line Narrowing Spectroscopy,” Polycyclic Aromat. Compd. 10, 299 (1996).
206. D. Zamzow, C.-H. Lin, G. J. Small, and R. Jankowiak, “Application of Capillary Electrophoresis-Fluorescence Line Narrowing System for On-line Spectral Characterization of Closely Related Analytes,” J. Chromatogr., A 781, 73 (1997).
195. L. Chang, P. D. Devanesan, F. Ariese, R. Jankowiak, G. J. Small, E. Rogan, and E. Cavalieri, “Expanded Analysis of Benzo[a]pyrene-DNA Adducts Formed in Vitro and in Mouse Skin: Their Significance in Tumor Initiation,” Chem. Res. Toxicol. 9, 897 (1996).
207. R. Todorowic, F. Ariese, P. Devanesan, R. Jankowiak, G. J. Small, E. Rogan, and E. Cavalieri, “Determination of Benzo[a]pyrene- and 7,12-dimethylbenzo[a]anthracene, DNA Adducts Formed in Rat Mammary Glands,” Chem. Res. Toxicol. 10, 941 (1997).
J. Phys. Chem. B, Vol. 108, No. 29, 2004 10209 208. H. M. Wu and G. J. Small, “Symmetry Adapted Basis Defect Patterns for Analysis of the Effects of Energy Disorder on Cyclic Arrays of Coupled Chromophores,” Chem. Phys. 218, 225 (1997). 209. T. Reinot, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “Electronic Dephasing and Electron-Phonon Coupling of Aluminum Phthalocyanine Tetrasulphonate in Hyperquenched and Annealed Glassy Films of Ethanol and Methanol over a Broad Temperature Range,” J. Chem. Phys. 106, 457 (1997). 210. H.-M. Wu, M. Ratsep, R. Jankowiak, R. J. Cogdell, and G. J. Small, “Comparison of the LH2 Antenna Complexes of Rhodopseudomonas acidophila (Strain 10050) and Rhodobacter sphaeroides by High-Pressure Absorption, High-Pressure Hole Burning, and TemperatureDependent Absorption Spectroscopies,” J. Phys. Chem. B 101, 7641 (1997). 211. H.-M. Wu, M. Ratsep, R. J. Cogdell, and G. J. Small, “Exciton Level Structure and Energy Disorder of the B850 Ring of the LH2 Antenna Complex,” J. Phys. Chem. B 101, 7654 (1997). 212. T. J. DiMagno, P. D. Laible, N. R. S. Reddy, G. J. Small, J. R. Norris, M. Schiffer, and D. K. Hanson, “ProteinChromophore Interactions: Spectral Shifts Report the Consequence of Mutations in the Bacterial Photosynthetic Reaction Center,” Spectrochim. Acta, Part A 54A, 1247 (1998). 213. M. Ra¨tsep, H.-M. Wu, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “Stark Hole-Burning Spectroscopy of a Photosynthetic Complex: LH2 of Purple Bacteria,” Spectrochim. Acta, Part A 54A, 1279 (1998). 214. K.-M. Li, R. Todorovic, E. L. Cavalieri, E. G. Rogan, R. Jankowiak, and G. J. Small, “Depurinating DNA Adducts Detected in Mouse Skin Treated with Dibenzo[a,l]pyrene (DB[a,l]P), DB[a,l]P-11,12-dihydrodiol, (()-anti-DB[a,l]P diol epoxide (DE) or (()-synDB[a,l]PDE,” Proc. Am. Assoc. for Cancer Res. 38, 127 (1997). 215. H.-M. Wu and G. J. Small, “Symmetry-Based Analysis of the Effects of Random Energy Disorder on the Excitonic Level Structure of Cyclic Arrays: Application to Photosynthetic Antenna Complexes,” J. Phys. Chem. B 102, 888 (1998). 216. M. Toutounji, S. Mukamel, and G. J. Small, “Optical Response Functions for Condensed Phase Multi-Mode Systems with Linear and Diagonal Quadratic ElectronVibration Coupling,” J. Chem. Phys. 109, 7949 (1998). 217. C.-H. Lin, D. Zamzow, G. J. Small, and R. Jankowiak, “Time-Dependent Blue Shift of the Fluorescence Origin Band of Benzo[a]pyrene-Derived BP-6-N7 Ade Adducts in Glasses,” Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons 14&15, 43 (1999). 218. N. Milanovich, T. Reinot, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “Aluminum Phthalocyanine Tetrasulphonate in MCF10F, Human Breast Epithelial Cells: A Hole Burning Study,” Biophys. J. 74, 2680 (1998). 219. M. Ra¨tsep, H.-M. Wu, J. M. Hayes, R. E. Blankenship, R. J. Cogdell, and G. J. Small, “Stark Hole-Burning Studies of Three Photosynthetic Complexes,” J. Phys. Chem. B 102, 4035 (1998).
220. H.-M. Wu, M. Ra¨tsep, R. Jankowiak, R. J. Cogdell, and G. J. Small, “Hole Burning and Absorption Studies of the LH1 Antenna Complex of Purple Bacteria: Effects of Pressure and Temperature,” J. Phys. Chem. B 102, 4023 (1998). 221. M. S. Sibbald, G. Chumanov, G. J. Small, and T. M. Cotton, “Multiple-Overtone Resonance Raman Scattering and Fluorescence from Iodide Adsorbed on Silver Surfaces,” J. Chem. Phys. 109, 753 (1998). 222. R. Jankowiak, “Fundamental Aspects of Fluorescence Line Narrowing,” in Shpol’skii Spectroscopy and Other SiteSelection Methods: Applications in EnVironmental Analysis, Bioanalytical Chemistry, and Chemical Physics; C. Gooijer, F. Ariese, and J. W. Hofstraat, Eds.; Wiley-Interscience, New York, 2000. 223. N. Milanovich, T. Reinot, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “Stark Hole Burning Spectroscopy of Al-Phthalocyanine Tetrasulphonate in Normal and Cancer Cells,” J. Phys. Chem. B 102, 4265 (1998). 224. M. Toutounji, G. J. Small, and S. Mukamel, “Non-Linear Optical Response Functions for a Chromophore with Linear and Quadratic Electron-Vibration Coupling,” J. Chem. Phys. 110, 1017 (1999). 225. T. Reinot, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “Laser-Induced Hole Filling and Spectral Diffusion of Aluminum Phthalocyanine Tetrasulphonate in Hyperquenched Glassy Films,” J. Chem. Phys. 110, 4820 (1999). 226. M. Ra¨tsep and G. J. Small, “High Pressure and Stark Hole Burning Studies of Photosynthetic Complexes,” in Shpol’skii Spectroscopy and Other Site-Selection Methods: Applications in EnVironmental Analysis, Bioanalytical Chemistry, and Chemical Physics; C. Gooijer, F. Ariese, and J. W. Hofstraat, Eds.; Wiley-Interscience: New York, 2000. 227. R. Jankowiak, D. Zamzow, D. E. Stack, R. Todorovic, E. L. Cavalieri, and G. J. Small, “Spectral Characterization of Fluorescently Labeled Catechol Estrogen-3,4-Quinone Derived-N7 Guanine Adducts and Their Identification in Rat Mammary Gland Tissue,” Chem. Res. Toxicol. 11, 1339 (1998). 228. T. Reinot, J. M. Hayes, G. J. Small, and M. C. Zerner, “Q-band Splitting and Relaxation of Aluminum Phthalocyanine Tetrasulphonate,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 299, 410 (1999). 229. R. Jankowiak, C.-H. Lin, D. Zamzow, K. Roberts, K.-M. Li, and G. J. Small, “Spectral and Conformational Analysis of Deoxyadenosine Adducts Derived from synand anti-Dibenzo[a,l]pyrene Diolepoxides: Fluorescence Studies,” Chem. Res. Toxicol. 12, 768 (1999). 230. A. A. Hanson, K.-M. Li, C.-H. Lin, R. Jankowiak, G. J. Small, E. G. Rogan, and E. L. Cavalieri, “Synthesis and Structure Determination of 6-Methyl-Benzo[a]pyreneDeoxyribonocleoside Adducts and Their Identification and Quantitation in Vitro and in Mouse Skin,” Chem. Biol. Interact. 128, 65 (2000). 231. K.-M. Li, M. George, M. L. Gross, C.-H. Lin, R. Jankowiak, G. J. Small, A. Seidel, H. Kroth, E. G. Rogan, and E. L. Cavalieri, “Structure Elucidation of the Adducts Formed by Fjord Region Dibenzo[a,l]pyrene 11,12-Dihydrodiol 13,14-Epoxides with Deoxyguanosine,” Chem. Res. Toxicol. 12, 778 (1999).
10210 J. Phys. Chem. B, Vol. 108, No. 29, 2004 232. P. Devanesan, F. Ariese, R. Jankowiak, G. J. Small, E. G. Rogan, and E. L. Cavalieri, “A Novel Method for the Isolation and Identification of Stable DNA Adducts Formed by DB[a,l]P and DB[a,l]P-11,12-dihydrodiol13,14-epoxides in Vitro,” Chem. Res. Toxicol. 12, 796 (1999). 233. K.-M. Li, J. Bynn, M. L. Gross, D. Zamzow, R. Jankowiak, E. G. Rogan, and E. L. Cavalieri, “Synthesis and Structure Determination of the Adducts formed by Electrochemical Oxidation of Dibenzo[a,l]pyrene in the Presence of Adenine,” Chem. Res. Toxicol. 12, 749 (1999). 234. P. Devanesan, F. Ariese, R. Jankowiak, G. J. Small, E. G. Rogan, and E. L. Cavalieri, “Preparation, Isolation and Characterization of DB[a,l]-Diol Epoxide-Deoxyribonucleotide Monophosphate Adducts by HPLC and Fluorescence Line Narrowing Spectroscopy,” Chem. Res. Toxicol. 12, 789 (1999). 235. M. Ra¨tsep, T. W. Johnson, P. R. Chitnis, and G. J. Small, “The Red Absorbing Chlorophyll a Antenna States of Photosystem I: A Hole Burning Study of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 and Its Mutants,” J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 836 (2000). 236. J. Pieper, M. Ra¨tsep, R. Jankowiak, K.-D. Irrgang, J. Voigt, G. Renger, and G. J. Small, “Qy-Level Structure and Dynamics of Solubilized LHC II of Green Plants: Pressure and Hole Burning Studies,” J. Phys. Chem. A 103, 2412 (1999). 237. J. Pieper, K.-D. Irrgang, M. Ra¨tsep, R. Jankowiak, Th. Schro¨tter, J. Voigt, G. J. Small, and G. Renger, “Effects of Aggregation on Solubilized LHC II Trimer Complexes: A Hole Burning Study,” J. Phys. Chem. A 103, 2422 (1999). 238. J. Pieper, J. Voigt, and G. J. Small, “Chlorophyll a FranckCondon Factors and Excitation Energy Transfer,” J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 2319 (1999). 239. K. P. Roberts, C.-H. Lin, R. Jankowiak, and G. J. Small, “On-Line Identification of Diastereomeric Dibenzo[a,l]pyrene Diolepoxide-Derived Deoxyadenosine Adducts by Capillary Electrophoresis-Fluorescence Line Narrowing and Non-Line Narrowing Spectroscopy, J. Chromatogr., A 853, 159 (1999). 240. R. Jankowiak, M. Ra¨tsep, R. Picorel, M. Seibert, and G. J. Small, “Excited States of the 5-Chlorophyll Photosystem II Reaction Center,” J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 9759 (1999). 241. M. Ra¨tsep, R. E. Blankenship, and G. J. Small, “Energy Transfer and Spectral Dynamics of the Three Lowest Energy Qy-States of the Fenna-Matthews-Olson Antenna Complex,” J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 5736 (1999). 242. J. Pieper, J. Voigt, G. Renger, and G. J. Small, “Analysis of Phonon Structure in Line-Narrowed Optical Spectra,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 310, 296 (1999). 243. J. M. Hayes, T. Reinot, P. Shields, and G. J. Small, “A Liquid Helium Cryostat for the Study of Pressure Effects on Hole Burned Spectra of Hyperquenched Glassy Films,” ReV. Sci. Instrum. 70, 2454 (1999). 244. R. Jankowiak, K. Roberts, P. Tomasik, M. Sikora, G. J. Small, and C. H. Schilling, “Probing the Crystalline Environment of R-Alumina via Luminescence of Metal Ion Impurities: An Optical Method of Ceramic Flaw Detection,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A A281, 45 (2000).
245. J. Pieper, K.-D. Irrgang, M. Ra¨tsep, J. Voigt, G. Renger, and G. J. Small, “Assignment of the Lowest Qy-State and Spectral Dynamics of the CP29 Chlorophyll a/b Antenna Complex of Green Plants: A Hole-Burning Study,” Photochem. Photobiol. 71, 574 (2000). 246. F. Ariese and R. Jankowiak, “High Resolution Fluorescence Analysis of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Derived Adducts to DNA and Proteins,” in Shpol’skii Spectroscopy and Other Site-Selection Methods: Applications in EnVironmental Analysis, Bioanalytical Chemistry, and Chemical Physics; C. Gooijer, F. Ariese, and J. W. Hofstraat, Eds.; Wiley-Interscience, New York, 2000; Chapter 11. 247. K. P. Roberts, C.-H. Lin, M. Singhal, G. P. Casale, G. J. Small, and R. Jankowiak, “On-line Identification of Depurinating DNA Adducts in Human Urine by CEFLNS Spectroscopy,” Electrophoresis 21, 799 (2000). (Invited paper, special issue on “Capillary Electrophoresis in the Biomedicine.”) 248. R. Jankowiak, K. P. Roberts, and G. J. Small, “Fluorescence Line Narrowing Detection in Chromatography and Electrophoresis,” Electrophoresis 21, 1251 (2000). (Invited review, special issue on “Detection in CE and CEC.”) 249. G. P. Casale, M. Singhal, S. Bhattacharya, M. Shen, E. L. Cavalieri, R. RamaNathan, J. Zhao, K. Roberts, R. Jankowiak, G. J. Small, S. I. Rennard, and J. L. Mumford, “Detection and Quantitation of Depurinated Benzo[a]pyrene-Adducted DNA Bases in the Urine of Cigarette Smokers and Women Exposed to Household, Coal Smoke,” Chem. Res. Toxicol. 14, 192 (2001). 250. J. M. Hayes, S. Matsuzaki, M. Ra¨tsep, and G. J. Small, “Red Chlorophyll a Antenna States of Photosystem I of the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803,” J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 5625 (2000). 251. H.-M. Wu, H. Ra¨tsep, C. S. Young, R. Jankowiak, R. E. Blankenship, and G. J. Small, “High Pressure- and StarkHole Burning Studies of Chlorosome Antennas from Chlorobium tepidum,” Biophys. J. 79, 1561 (2000). 252. J. M. Hayes, T. Reinot, and G. J. Small, “Hole Burning Properties of Aluminum Phthalocyanine Tetrasulphonate in Water-Containing Poly(2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate Films,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 312, 362 (1999). 253. S. D. Duhacheck, J. R. Kenseth, G. P. Casale, G. J. Small, M. D. Porter, and R. Jankowiak, “Monoclonal AntibodyGold Biosensor Chips for Detection of Depurinating Carcinogen-DNA Adducts by Fluorescence Line-Narrowing Spectroscopy,” Anal. Chem. 72, 3709 (2000). 254. S. Matsuzaki, V. Zazubovich, M. Ra¨tsep, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “Energy Transfer Kinetics and Low Energy Vibrational Structure of the Three Lowest Energy Qy-States of the Fenna-Matthews-Olson Antenna Complex,” J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 9564 (2000). 255. T. Reinot, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “Fundamentals of Nonphotochemical Hole Burning Spectroscopy and Application to Complex Systems,” Photonics Sci. News 6, 83 (2000). 256. T. Reinot and G. J. Small, “Modeling of Dispersive Nonphotochemical Hole Growth Kinetics Data: AlPhthalocyanine Tetrasulphonate in Hyperquenched Glassy Water,” J. Chem. Phys. 113, 10207 (2000).
J. Phys. Chem. B, Vol. 108, No. 29, 2004 10211 257. K. P. Roberts, R. Jankowiak, and G. J. Small, “HighPerformance Liquid Chromatography Interfaced with Fluorescence Line-Narrowing Spectroscopy for On-line Analysis,” Anal. Chem. 73, 951 (2001). 258. R. Jankowiak, V. Zazubovich, M. Ra¨tsep, S. Matsuzaki, M. Alfonso, R. Picorel, M. Seibert, and G. J. Small, “The CP43 Core Antenna Complex of Photosystem II Possesses Two Quasi-Degenerate and Weakly Coupled Qy-Trap States,” J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 11805 (2000). 259. S. Matsuzaki, V. Zazubovich, N. J. Fraser, R. J. Cogdell, and G. J. Small, “Energy Transfer Dynamics in LH2 Complexes of Rhodopseudomonas acidophila Containing Only One B800 Molecule,” J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 7049 (2001). 260. T. Reinot and G. J. Small, “Non-Lorentzian Zero-Phonon Holes and New Insights on Nonphotochemical Hole Burning: Al-Phthalocyanine in Hyperquenched Glassy Water,” J. Chem. Phys. 114, 9105 (2001). 261. T. Reinot, V. Zazubovich, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “New Insights on Persistent Nonphotochemical Hole Burning and its Application to Photosynthetic Complexes,” J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 5083 (2001). (Invited feature article.) 262. V. Zazubovich, I. Tibe, R. J. Cogdell, and G. J. Small, “Bacteriochlorophyll a Franck-Condon Factors for the S0 f S1(Q)y Transition,” J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 12410 (2001). 263. V. Zazubovich, S. Matsuzaki, T. W. Johnson, J. M. Hayes, P. R. Chitnis, and G. J. Small, “Red Antenna States of Photosystem I from Cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus: A Spectral Hole Burning Study,” Chem. Phys. 275, 47 (2002). 264. R. S. Knox, G. J. Small, and S. Mukamel, “LowTemperature Zero Phonon Lineshapes with Various Brownian Oscillator Spectral Densities,” Chem. Phys. 281, 1 (2002). 265. V. Zazubovich, R. Jankowiak, and G. J. Small, “On B800 f B800 Energy Transfer in the LH2 Complex of Purple Bacteria,” J. Lumin. 98, 123 (2002). 266. J. M. Hayes, M. Ruehlaender, C. Soukalis, and G. J. Small, “Monte Carlo Simulation of Energy Transfer Rates: Application to Downward Energy Transfer within the 825 nm Absorption Band of the FMO Complex of P. aestuarii,” J. Lumin. 98, 249 (2002). 267. R. Jankowiak, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “An Excitonic Pentamer Model for the Core Qy-States of the Isolated Photosystem II Reaction Center,” J. Phys. Chem. B 106, 8803 (2002). 268. T. Reinot, N. C. Dang, and G. J. Small, “Non-photochemical Versus Photochemical Hole Burning in Hyperquenched Glassy Water and Cubic Ice,” J. Lumin. 98, 183 (2002). 269. M. M. Toutounji and G. J. Small, “The Underdamped Brownian Oscillator Model with Ohmic Dissipation: Applicability to Low-Temperature Optical Spectra,” J. Chem. Phys. 117, 3848 (2002). 270. R. J. Walsh, T. Reinot, J. M. Hayes, K. R. Kalli, L. C. Hartmann, and G. J. Small, “Nonphotochemical Hole Burning Spectroscopy of a Mitochondrial Selective Rhodamine Dye Molecule in Normal and Cancerous Ovarian Surface Epithelial Cells,” J. Lumin. 98, 115 (2002).
271. V. Zazubovich, R. Jankowiak, and G. J. Small, “A HighPressure Spectral Hole Burning Study of Correlation between Energy Disorder and Excitonic Coupling in the LH2 Complex from Rhodopseudomonas acidophila,” J. Phys. Chem. B 106, 6802 (2002). 272. R. Jankowiak, M. Ra¨tsep, J. Hayes, V. Zazubovich, R. Picorel, M. Seibert, and G. J. Small, “The Primary Charge Separation Rate at 5 K in Isolated Photosystem II Reaction Centers Containing 5 and 6 Chlorophyll a Molecules,” J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 2068 (2003). 273. R. J. Walsh, T. Reinot, J. M. Hayes, K. R. Kalli, L. C. Hartmann, and G. J. Small, “Carcinoma and SV40Transfected Normal Ovarian Surface Epithelial Cell Comparison by Nonphotochemical Hole Burning Imaging,” Biophys. J. 84, 1299 (2003). 274. R. J. Walsh, S. Matsuzaki, T. Reinot, J. M. Hayes, K. R. Kalli, L. C. Hartmann, and G. J. Small, “Single Cell Nonphotochemical Hole Burning of Ovarian Surface Epithelial Carcinoma and Normal Cells,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (U.S.A.) 100, 1685 (2003). 275. R. Jankowiak, Y. Markushin, E. L. Cavalieri, and G. J. Small, “Spectroscopic Characterization of the 4-Hydroxy Catechol-Estrogen Quinones Derived Glutathione and N-Acetylated Cysteine Conjugates,” Chem. Res. Toxicol. 16, 304 (2003). 276. V. Zazubovich, R. Jankowiak, K. Riley, M. Seibert, R. Picorel, and G. J. Small, “How Fast is Excitation Energy Transfer in the Photosystem II Reaction Center in the Low Temperature Limit: Hole Burning vs. Photon Echo?,” J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 2862 (2003). 277. T. Reinot, N. Dang, and G. J. Small, “A Model for Persistent HB Spectra and Hole Growth Kinetics that Includes Photoproduct Absorption: Phthalocyanine in Hyperquenched Ortho-dichlorobenzene,” J. Chem. Phys. 119, 10404 (2003). 278. N. M. Grubor, R. Shinar, R. Jankowiak, M. D. Porter, and G. J. Small, “Novel Biosensor Chip for Simultaneous Detection of DNA-Carcinogen Adducts with Low-Temperature Fluorescence,” Biosens. Bioelectron. 19, 557 (2004). 279. N. C. Dang, T. Reinot, G. J. Small, and J. M. Hayes, “Probing Confined Water with Nonphotochemical Hole Burning Spectroscopy: Aluminum Phthalocyanine Tetrasulfonate in Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate),” J. Phys. Chem. A 107, 10514 (2003). 280. Y. Markushin, W. Zhong, E. L. Cavalieri, E. G. Rogan, G. J. Small, E. S. Yeung, and R. Jankowiak, “Spectral Characterization of Catechol Estrogen Quinone (CEQ)Derived DNA Adducts and Their Identification in Human Breast Tissue Extract,” Chem. Res. Toxicol. 16, 1107 (2003). 281. A. N. Bader, N. M. Grubor, F. Ariese, C. Gooijer, R. Jankowiak, and G. J. Small, “Probing the Interaction of Benzo[a]pyrene Adducts and Metabolites with Monoclonal Antibodies Using Fluorescence Line-Narrowing Spectroscopy,” Anal. Chem. 76, 761 (2004). 282. N. C. Dang, J. M. Hayes, T. Reinot, and G. J. Small, “Dispersive Hole Growth Kinetics and Fluence Broad-
10212 J. Phys. Chem. B, Vol. 108, No. 29, 2004 ening of the Zero-Phonon Hole of Impurities in Amorphous Hosts,” Chem. Phys. 297, 187 (2004). 283. E. T. Johnson, V. Nagarajan, V. Zazubovich, K. Riley, G. J. Small, and W. W. Parson, “Effects of Ionizable Residues in the Absorption Spectrum and Initial ElectronTransfer Kinetics in the Photosynthetic Reaction Center of Rhodobacter sphaeroides,” Biochemistry 42, 13673 (2003). 284. G. Jiang, R. Jankowiak, N. Grubor, M. Banasiewicz, G. J. Small, M. Skorvaga, B. van Houten, and J. C. States, “Supercoiled DNA Promotes Formation of Intercalated cis-N2-Deoxyguanine Adducts and Base-Stacked transN2-Deoxyguanine Adducts by (+)-7R, 8S-Dihydrodial9S, 10R-epoxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[a]pyrene,” Chem. Res. Toxicol. 17, 330 (2004).
285. M. Banasiewicz, G. Nelson, A. Swank, N. Grubor, G. J. Small, J. Ross, S. Nesnow, H. Kofler, and R. Jankowiak, “Identification and Quantitation of Benzo[a]pyrene Derived DNA Adducts Formed at Low Adduction Level in Lung Tissue of Male NJ Strain Mice,” accepted, Chem. Res. Toxicol. 286. K. Riley, R. Jankowiak, M. Ra¨tsep, G. J. Small, and V. Zazubovich, “Evidence for Highly Dispersive Primary Charge Separation Kinetics and Gross Heterogeneity in the Isolated PS II Reaction Center of Green Plants,” J. Phys. Chem. B 108, in press (2004). 287. T.-M. Hsin, V. Zazubovich, J. M. Hayes, and G. J. Small, “Red Antenna States of PS I of Cyanobacteria: Stark Effect and Interstate Energy Transfer,” J. Phys. Chem. B 108, in press (2004).
