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4860

J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 4860-4868

Recent Reviews. 41 compiled by Veronica M. Cornel and Dennis C. Liotta Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322

Reviews are listed in order of appearance in the sources indicated. In multidisciplinary review journals, only those reviews which fall within the scope of this Journal are included. Sources are listed alphabetically in three categories: regularly issued review journals and series volumes, contributed volumes, and other monographs. Titles are numbered serially, and these numbers are used for reference in the index. Major English-language sources of critical reviews are covered. Encyclopedic treatises, annual surveys such as Specialist Periodical Reports, and compilations of symposia proceedings are omitted. This installment of Recent Reviews covers principally the early part of the 1996 literature. Previous installment: J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61(7), 2572-80. These Recent Review articles are now also available in a database form on the ACS Organic Division WWW site http://www.organic.emory.edu/acsorg/index.html.

Regularly Issued Journals and Series Volumes Accounts Of Chemical Research 1. Yu, L.; Chan, W. K.; Peng, Z.; Gharavi, A. Multifunctional Polymers Exhibiting Photorefractive Effects. 1996, 29(1), 7-12. 2. Aida, T.; Inoue, S. Metalloporphyrins as Initiators for Living and Immortal Polymerizations. 1996, 29(1), 39-48. 3. Fraser-Reid, B. Some Progeny of 2,3-Unsaturated SugarssThey Little Resemble Grandfather Glucose: Twenty Years Later. 1996, 29(2) 57-66. 4. Borden, W. T.; Davidson, E. R. The Importance of Including Dynamic Electron Correlation in Ab Initio Calculations. 1996, 29(2) 67-76. 5. Goroff, N. S. Mechanism of Fullerene Formation. 1996, 29(2), 77-84. 6. Grubbs, R. H.; Coates, G. W. R-Agostic Interactions and Olefin Insertion in Metallocene Polymerization Catalysts. 1996, 29(2), 85-94. Acta Chemica Scandinavica 7. Pfaltz, A. Design of Chiral Ligands for Asymmetric Catalysis: From C2-Symmetric Semicorrins and Bisoxazolines to Non-Symmetric Phosphinooxazolines. 1996, 50(3), 189-94. 8. Moberg, C.; Adolfsson, H.; Wa¨rnmark, K. Pyridinamides in Asymmetric Catalysis. 1996, 50(3), 195-202. 9. Kirby, A. J. The Potential of Catalytic Antibodies. 1996, 50(3), 203-10. 10. Wong, C.-H. Chemoenzymatic Synthesis: Application to the Study of Carbohydrate Recognition. 1996, 50(3), 211-8. 11. Hamberg, M. Fatty Acid Oxidation: Hydroperoxide Isomerases. 1996, 50(3), 219-24. 12. Schoemaker, H. E.; Boesten, W. H. J.; Kaptein, B.; Roos, E. C.; Broxterman, Q. B.; van den Tweel, W. J. J.; Kamphuis, J. Enzymatic Catalysis in Organic Synthesis. Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure CR-Substituted R-Amino and R-Hydroxy Acids. 1996, 50(3), 22533. S0022-3263(96)04963-8 CCC: $12.00

13. Kanerva, L. T. Biocatalytic Ways to Optically Active 2-Amino-1-Phenylethanols. 1996, 50(3), 234-42. 14. Faber, K.; Mischitz, M.; Kroutil, W. Microbial Epoxide Hydrolases. 1996, 50(3), 249-58. 15. Hayashi, T. Asymmetric Hydrosilylation of Olefins Catalyzed by MOP-Palladium Complexes. 1996, 50(3), 259-66. Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry 16. Tvaroska, I.; Taravel, F. R. Carbon-Proton Coupling Constants in the Conformational Analysis of Sugar Molecules. 1995, 51, 15-61. 17. Robyt, J. F. Mechanisms in the Glucansucrase Synthesis of Polysaccharides and Oligosaccharides from Sucrose. 1995, 51, 133-68. 18. Aspinall, G. O.; Chatterjee, D.; Brennan, P. J. The Variable Surface Glycolipids of MycobacteriasStructures, Synthesis of Epitopes, and Biological Properties. 1995, 51, 169-242. 19. Tomasik, P.; Zaranyika, M. F. Nonconventional Methods of Modification of Starch. 1995, 51, 243-318. Advances in Photochemistry 20. Go¨rner, H.; Kuhn, H. J. Cis-Trans Photoisomerization of Stilbenes and Stilbene-Like Molecules. 1995, 19, 1-118. 21. Davies, J. A.; Boucher, D. L.; Edward, J. G. The Question of Artificial Photosynthesis of Ammonia on Heterogeneous Catalysts. 1995, 19, 235-310. Aldrichimica Acta 22. Gutsche, C. D. Calixarenes. 1995, 28(1), 3-9. 23. McClinton, M. A. Triethylamine Tris(Hydrogen Fluoride): Applications in Synthesis. 1995, 28(2), 315. 24. Silvester, M. J. Polyfluorinated Alkenes, Alkynes, and Allenes. 1995, 28(2), 45-54. © 1996 American Chemical Society

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25. Prakash, O. Organo Iodine(III) and Thallium(III) Reagents in Organic Synthesis: Useful Methodologies Based on Oxidative Rearrangements. 1995, 28(3), 6371. 26. Recatto, C. A. The Intermediacy of TransitionMetal Silicon-Bonded Complexes: Recent Developments. 1995, 28(3), 85-92. 27. Marchand, A. P. Polycyclic Cage Compounds: Reagents, Substrates, and Materials for the 21st Century. 1995, 28(4), 95-104. 28. Overman, L. E. New Reactions for Forming Heterocycles and Their Use in Natural Products Synthesis. 1995, 28(4), 107-20.

43. Muldoon, M. T.; Stanker, L. H. Plastic Antibodies: Molecularly-Imprinted Polymers. 1996, (6), 2047. 44. Song, C.; Schobert, H. H. Synthesis of Chemicals and Materials From Coal. 1996, (7), 253-7. 45. Vile, R. G. Gene Therapy for Treating CancersHope or Hype? 1996, (8), 285-9. 46. Caplen, N. J.; Alton, E. W. F. W. Gene Therapy for Cystic Fibrosis. 1996, (8), 290-2. 47. Dickson, G. Gene Therapy of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. 1996, (8), 294-7.

Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in English

48. Mortellaro, M. A.; Nocera, D. G. A Turn-On for Optical Sensing. 1996, 26(2), 17-23.

29. Fru¨chtel, J. S. Jung, G. Organic Chemistry on Solid Supports. 1996, 35(1), 17-42.

CHEMTRACTS: Organic Chemistry

Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France

49. Fleming, I. Silyl-to-Hydroxy Conversion in Organic Synthesis. 1996, 9(1), 1-64.

30. Charbonnel-Jobic, G.; Gue´mas, J. P.; Adelaere, B.; Parrain, J. L.; Quintard, J. P. N2S2 Tetradentate Ligands for Soft Cationic SpeciessPreparation of New Ligands of Potential Interest in Nuclear Medicine. 1995, 132(56), 624-36. 31. Ardoin, N.; Astruc, D. Molecular Trees: From Syntheses Towards Applications. 1995, 132, (9), 875909. 32. Carboni, B.; Vaultier, M. Useful Synthetic Transformations Via Organoboranes. 1. Amination Reactions. 1995, 132, (10), 1003-8. 33. Julia, M.; Jalmes, V. P.-S.; Ple´, K.; Verpeaux, J.N.; Hollinworth, G. Hydroxylation of Carbanions with Lithium Tert-Butyl Peroxide Acting as an Oxenoid. 1996, 133(1), 15-24.

CHEMTECH

Contemporary Organic Synthesis 50. Donohoe, T. J. Stoichiometric Applications of Organotransition Metal Complexes in Organic Synthesis. 1996, 3(1), 1-18. 51. Boden, C. D. J.; Pattenden, G. Saturated and Partially Unsaturated Carbocycles. 1996, 3(1), 19-40. 52. Lhermitte, H.; Grierson, D. S. The Enediyne and Dienediyne Based Antitumour Antibiotics. Methodology and Strategies for Total Synthesis and Construction of Bioactive Analogues. Part 1. 1996, 3(1), 41-64. 53. Hau, C. S.; Jarvis, A. N.; Sweeney, J. B. Alcohols, Ethers and Phenols. 1996, 3(1), 65-91. Coordination Chemistry Reviews

Chemical Reviews 34. Yeh, Y.; Feeney, R. E. Antifreeze Proteins: Structures and Mechanisms of Function. 1996, 96(2), 60117. 35. Gniazdowski, M.; Cera, C. The Effects of DNA Covalent Adducts on in Vitro Transcription. 1996, 96(2), 619-34. 36. Ojima, I.; Tzamarioudaki, M.; Li, Z.; Donovan, R. J. Transition Metal-Catalyzed Carbocyclizations in Organic Synthesis. 1996, 96(2), 635-62. 37. Drent, E.; Budzelaar, P. H. M. Palladium-Catalyzed Alternating Copolymerization of Alkenes and Carbon Monoxide. 1996, 96(2), 663-81. 38. Dwek, R. A. Glycobiology: Toward Understanding the Function of Sugars. 1996, 96(2), 683-720. 39. Murakami, Y.; Kikuchi, J.; Hisaeda, Y.; Hayashida, O. Artificial Enzymes. 1996, 96(2), 721-58. 40. Ager, D. J.; Prakash, I.; Schaad, D. R. 1,2-Amino Alcohols and Their Heterocyclic Derivatives as Chiral Auxilliaries in Asymmetric Synthesis. 1996, 96(2), 83575. Chemistry and Industry 41. Lubineau, A. Making a Splash in Synthesis: Water as a Solvent. 1996, (4), 123-6. 42. Sinclair, V. Styrene Monomer: Prospects for a Mature Product. 1996, (4), 127-30.

54. Zhang, Z. Z.; Cheng, H. Chemistry of 2-(Diphenylphosphino)Pyridine. 1996, 147, 1-39. 55. Stuzhin, P. A.; Khelevina, O. G. Azaporphyrins: Structure of the Reaction-Center and Reactions of Complex-Formation. 1996, 147, 41-86. 56. Gordon, M. S.; Cundari, T. R. Effective Core Potential Studies of Transition Metal Bonding, Structure and Reactivity. 1996, 147, 87-115. 57. Silvestru, C.; Haiduc, I. Structural Patterns in Inorganic and Organoantimony Derivatives of Oxodiorganophosphorus and Thiodiorganophosphorus Ligands. 1996, 147, 117-46. 58. Sadimenko, A. P.; Basson, S. S. Organometallic Complexes of Heterocycles. 2. Complexes of Pyrazoles. 1996, 147, 247-97. 59. Michelin, R. A.; Mozzon, M.; Bertani, R. Reactions of Transition Metal-Coordinated Nitriles. 1996, 147, 299-338. 60. Richter, J.; Edelmann, F. T. Lanthanides and Actinides: Annual Survey of Their Organometallic Chemistry Covering the Year 1993. 1996, 147, 373-442. 61. Hegedus, L. S. Transition-Metals in Organic Synthesis. Highlights for the Year 1994. 1996, 147, 443-545. 62. Ungvary, F. Application of Transition-Metals in Hydroformylation: Annual Survey Covering the Year 1994. 1996, 147, 547-70.

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Gazzetta Chimica Italiana

81. Hounsell, E. F. 1H-NMR in the Structural and Conformational-Analysis of Oligosaccharides and Glycoconjugates. 1995, 27(P5-6), 445-74. 82. Billeter, M. Hydration Water-Molecules Seen by NMR and by X-Ray Crystallography. 1995, 27(P5-6), 635-45.

63. Bernardi, A. Stereoselective Conjugate Addition of Enolates to R,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds. 1995, 125(11), 539-47. Heterocycles 64. Darabantu, M.; Mager, S.; Ple´, G.; Puscas, C. Heterocyclic Saturated Compounds as Derivatives or Precursors of Chloromycetine and of Some Related Structures. 1995, 41(10), 2327-57. 65. Brik, M.-E. Chemistry of Persistent Free Bi- and Polyradicals. 1995, 41(12), 2827-73. 66. Billimoria, A. D.; Cava, M. P. Indoloquinazolines: A Century in Review. 1996, 42(1), 453-73. 67. Sato, M.; Sunami, S.; Kaneko, C. Conformation and Facial Selectivities of Chiral Six-Membered 1,3Diheterocycles Involving an Enone Function. 1996, 42(2), 861-83. 68. Ando, A.; Kumadaki, I. Synthesis of Fluorine Analogs of Natural Porphyrins Potentially Useful for Diagnosis and Therapy of Cancer. 1996, 42(2), 885-99. 69. Fukai, T.; Nomura, T. Variations in the Chemical Shift of Benzylic Methylene Carbon of Prenyl Group on Heterocyclic Prenylphenols. 1996, 42(2), 911-41. 70. Kobayashi, J.; Ishibashi, M. Sphingosine-Related Marine Alkaloids: Cyclic Amino Alcohols. 1996, 42(2), 943-69. Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry 71. Kurasawa, Y.; Takada, A.; Kim, H. S. Progress in the Chemistry of Quinoxaline N-Oxides and N,N′Dioxides. 1995, 32(4), 1085-114. 72. Jursic, B. S. Theoretical-Study of Thieno{3,4-D}Thiepin and Furo{3,4-D}Thiepin as Dienes in the DielsAlder Reaction. 1995, 32(5), 1499-508. 73. Dunne, S. J.; Summers, L. A.; Vonnagyfelsobuki, E. I. Synthetic Pathways of the Chalcogenobispyridines. 1995, 32(6), 1671-7. Journal of Macromolecular Science-Pure and Applied Chemistry 74. Vogl, O. Aldehyde Polymerization, Helical Polymers, Macromolecular Asymmetry, and Oligomers. 1992, 29(11), 1085-113. 75. Schurz, J.; Zipper, P.; Lenz, J. Structural Studies on Polymers as Prerequisites for Degradation. 1993, 30(9-10), 603-19. 76. Cakmak, I. A Review of Poly(Ethylene Oxide)Based Block-Copolymers. 1995, 32(S7), 1113-22. Organic Preparations and Procedures International 77. Love, B. E. Synthesis of β-Carbolines. 1996, 28(1), 1-64. 78. Hughes, D. L. Progress in the Mitsunobu Reaction. A Review. 1996, 28(2), 127-164. Progress In Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 79. Emsley, J. W.; Feeney, J. Milestones in the First 50 Years of NMR. 1995, 27(P1), 1-9. 80. Szilagyi, L. Chemical-Shifts in Proteins Come of Age. 1995, 27(P4), 325-443.

Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products 83. Asakawa, Y. Chemical Constituents of the Bryophytes. 1995, 65, 1-618. 84. Okuda, T.; Yoshida, T.; Hatano, T. Hydrolyzable Tannins and Related Polyphenols. 1995, 66, 1-118. 85. Berlinck, R. G. S. Some Aspects of Guanidine Secondary Metabolites. 1995, 66, 119-296. 86. Gunatilaka, A. A. A. Triterpenoid Quinonemethides and Related Compounds (Celastroloids). 1996, 67, 1-124. Pure and Applied Chemistry 87. Floriani, C. Transition Metal Complexes as Bifunctional Carriers of Polar Organometallics: Their Application to Large Modifications and to Hydrocarbon Activation. 1996, 68(1), 1-8. 88. Yamamoto, Y. Palladium Catalyzed Hydrocarbonation of Olefins. 1996, 68(1), 9-14. 89. Ghosez, L. Stereoselective Synthesis With and Without Organometallics. 1996, 68(1), 15-22. 90. Burk, M. J.; Gross, M. F.; Harper, T. G. P.; Kalberg, C. S.; Lee, J. R.; Martinez, J. P. Asymmetric Catalytic Routes to Chiral Building Blocks of Medicinal Interest. 1996, 68(1), 37-44. 91. de Meijere, A. β-Aminosubstituted, R,β-Unsaturated Fischer Carbene Complexes as Chemical Multitalents. 1996, 68(1), 61-72. 92. Farina, V. New Perspectives in the Cross-Coupling Reactions of Organostannanes. 1996, 68(1), 73-8. 93. Guindon, Y.; Gue´rin, B.; Rancourt, J.; Chabot, C.; Mackintosh, N.; Ogilvie, W. W. Lewis Acids in Diastereoselective Processes Involving Acyclic Radicals. 1996, 68(1), 89-96. 94. Marko´, I. E.; Evans, G. R.; Seres, P.; Chelle´, I.; Janousek, Z. Catalytic, Enantioselective, Inverse ElectronDemand Diels-Alder Reactions of 2-Pyrone Derivatives. 1996, 68(1), 113-22. 95. Nakamura, E. Selectivities in Carbometalation of Olefins. Experimental and Theoretical Studies. 1996, 68(1), 123-30. 96. Schmid, R.; Broger, E. A.; Cereghetti, M.; Crameri, Y.; Foricher, J.; Lalonde, M.; Mu¨ller, R. K.; Scalone, M.; Schoettel, G.; Zutter, U. New Developments in Enantioselective Hydrogenation. 1996, 68(1), 131-8. Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas 97. Reinhoudt, D. N. Transduction of Molecular Recognition into Electronic Signals. 1996, 115(2), 109-18. 98. Wynberg, H. The Unsolicited Biography of R-Terthienyl. 1996, 115(2), 119-24. 99. Eder-Mirth, G.; Lercher, J. A. Acid/Base-Induced Selectivity of Molecular Sieves in Catalytic Conversion of Polar Molecules. 1996, 115(3), 157-66. Research on Chemical Intermediates 100. Pedulli, G. F.; Lucarini, M.; Pedrielli, P.; Sagrini, M.; Cipollone, M. The Determination of the Oxygen-

Recent Reviews

Consumption in Autoxidation Studies by Means of EPR Spectroscopy. 1996, 22(1), 1-14. 101. Cerveny, L.; Belohlav, Z.; Hamed, M. N. H. Catalytic-Hydrogenation of Aromatic-Aldehydes and Ketones Over Ruthenium Catalysts. 1996, 22(1), 15-22. 102. Guo, Q. X.; Wang, J.; Guo, X.; Bai, Y. L.; Liu, Y. C. Kinetics and Mechanism of One-Electron Oxidation of Bilirubin in Dichloromethane Solution. 1996, 22(1), 23-9. 103. Jia, Z. S.; Qi, C. Z.; Wu, L. M.; Yang, D. L.; Liu, Y. C. Aromatic Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction of 2,4Dinitrohalogenobenzene with Ethyl R-Cyano-Phenylacetate Benzyl Anion. 1996, 22(1), 31-41. 104. Grabowska, H.; Jablonski, J.; Mista, W.; Wrzyszcz, J. Ortho-Selective Phenol Methylation Over Iron-Magnesium Oxide Catalysts. 1996, 22(1), 53-60. 105. Colarusso, P.; Serpone, N. Sonochemistry. 2. Effects of Ultrasounds on Homogeneous Chemical Reactions and in Environmental Detoxification. 1996, 22(1), 61-89. 106. Gilbert, J. C.; Selliah, R. D. Swern Oxidation of a Hindered β-Hydroxyester. 1996, 22(2), 91-101. 107. Itoh, T.; Ishii, A.; Kodera, Y.; Hiroto, M.; Matsushima, A.; Nishimura, H.; Inada, Y. Chlorophyllin Coupled with Polyethylene-GlycolsA Potent Photosensitizer. 1996, 22(2), 129-36. 108. Eish, J. J. Single-Electron Transfers in the Reactions of Carbanions. 1996, 22(2), 145-88. 109. Hamanoue, K.; Nakayama, T. Photophysics and Photochemistry of Sterically Strained R-HaloanthraquinonessThe Bromo- and/or Chloro-Substituted Compounds. 1996, 22(3), 189-207. 110. Wan, J. K. S.; Depew, M. C. Some Mechanistic Insights in the Behavior of Thiol-Containing Antioxidant Polymers in Lignin Oxidation. 1996, 22(3), 241-53. 111. Tokumaru, K. Complications in Photochemistry of Organic Peroxides. 1996, 22(3), 255-73. 112. Safarik, I.; Strausz, O. P. The Thermal-Decomposition of Hydrocarbons. 1. N-Alkanes (C g 5). Compounds. 1996, 22(3), 275-314. Russian Chemical Reviews 113. Budyka, M. F.; Alfimov, M. V. Photochemical Reactions of Complexes of Aromatic Amines with Polygalomethanes. 1995, 64(8), 705-17 114. Koval’, I. V. Sulfenylchlorides in Organic Synthesis. 1995, 64(8), 731-51. 115. Kovalenko, V. I. Inhomogeneity in the Molecular Structure of Cellulose Nitrates. 1995, 64(8), 753-66. 116. Yarosh, O. G.; Voronkov, M. G.; Brodskaya, E. I. Macromolecular and Macrocyclic Polyunsaturated Silicohydrocarbons. 1995, 64(9), 839-55. 117. Krylov, O. V.; Mamedov, A. Kh. Heterogeneous Catalytic Reactions of Carbon Dioxide. 1995, 64(9), 877900. 118. Yukhnevich, G. V.; Tarakanova, E. G.; Maiorov, V. D.; Librovich, N. B. The Structure and Vibrational Spectra of Proton Solvates in Solution. 1995, 64(10), 901-11. 119. Bakibayev, A. A.; Shtrykova, V. V. Isoureas: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications. 1995, 64(10), 929-38. 120. Popov, K. I.; Tsirulnikova, N. V.; Dyatlova, N. M. Bifunctional Complexones. 1995, 64(10), 939-51.

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121. Ryashentseva, M. A. Dehydrogenating Properties of Supported Low-Percentage Palladium-Containing Catalysts. 1995, 64(10), 967-83. 122. Basiuk, V. A. Organic Reactions on Silica Surfaces: Synthetic Applications. 1995, 64(11), 1003-19. 123. Gridnev, I. D.; Gridneva, N. A. Interaction of Nitriles with Electrophile Reagents. 1995, 64(11), 102134 124. Bochkarev, M. N.; Katkova, M. A. Dendritic Polymers Obtained in One-Step Synthesis. 1995, 64(11), 1035-8. 125. Krasnov, V. P.; Zhdanova, E. A.; Smirnova, L. I. Synthesis of Amides and Peptides, Containing 4-[Bis-(2Chloroethyl)Amino]-DL-, L-, and D-Phenylalanine and Their Biological Activity. 1995, 64(11), 1121-38. 126. Popov, E. M. Advances in X-Ray Crystallography of Proteins. 1995, 64(12), 1067-104. 127. Sychiov, A. Ya.; Isac, V. G. Iron Compounds and Mechanisms of Homogeneous Catalysis of O2 and H2O2 Activation, as well as Oxidation of Organic Substrates. 1995, 64(12), 1105-29. 128. Mashkina, A. V. Heterogeneous Catalytic Synthesis of Alkanethiol and Dialkyl Sulfides from Alcohols and Hydrogen Sulfide. 1995, 64(12), 1131-47. Synlett 129. Hwu, J. R.; Patel, H. V. Recent Development of Novel Organic Reactions Controlled by Silicon. 1995, (10), 989-96. 130. Dussault, P. The Peroxide Changes Everything: New Methodology for the Synthesis of Peroxide-Containing Natural Products. 1995, (10), 997-1003. 131. Cintas, P. Synthetic Organoindium Chemistry: What Makes Indium so Appealing? 1995, (11), 108796. 132. Charette, A. B.; Marcoux, J.-F. The Asymmetric Cyclopropanation of Acyclic Allylic Alcohols: Efficient Stereocontrol with Iodomethylzinc Reagents. 1995, (12), 1197-207. 133. Broggini, G.; La Rosa, C.; Zecchi, G. 5-Heterosubstituted 4-Methylene-4,5-Dihydroisoxazoles: Ready Accessibility and Versatile Reactivity. 1995, (12), 120812. 134. Lang, H.; Weinmann, M. Bis(Alkynyl) Titanocenes as Organometallic Chelating Ligands for the Stabilization of Monomeric Organo Copper(I) Compounds. 1996, (1), 1-10. 135. Mukai, C.; Hanaoka, M. Development of Highly Stereoselective and Regioselective Reactions Based on the Alkyne-Co2(CO)6 Complexes. 1996, (1), 11-7. 136. Ohff, A.; Pulst, S.; Lefeber, C.; Peulecke, N.; Arndt, P.; Burkalov, V. V.; Rosenthal, U. Unusual Reactions of Titanocene- and Zirconocene-Generating Complexes. 1996, (2), 111-8. 137. Minisci, F.; Fontana, F.; Araneneo, S.; Recupero, F.; Zhao, K. Free-Radical Mechanisms in the Oxidation and Halogenation of Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkylbenzenes by t-BuOOH under Gif-Barton Catalysis. 1996, (2), 119-25. Tetrahedron 138. Bunce, R. A. Recent Advances in the Use of Tandem Reactions for Organic Synthesis. 1995, 51(48), 13103-59.

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Recent Reviews

139. Berks, A. H. Preparation of Two Pivotal Intermediates for the Synthesis of 1-β-Methyl Carbapenum Antibiotics. 1996, 52(2), 331-75. 140. Boons, G. J. Strategies in Oligosaccharide Synthesis. 1996, 52(4), 1095-121. Topics in Current Chemistry 141. Clark, T. Ab Initio Calculations on ElectronTransfer Catalysis by Metal-Ions. 1996, 177, 1-24.

142. Kirschdemesmaeker, A.; Lecomte, J. P.; Kelly, J. M. Photoreactions of Metal-Complexes with DNA, Especially Those Involving a Primary Photo-Electron Transfer. 1996, 177, 25-76. 143. Hintz, S.; Heidbreder, A.; Mattay, J. Radical-Ion Cyclizations. 1996, 177, 77-124. 144. Steenken, S. One-Electron Redox Reactions Between Radicals and Organic-MoleculessAn Addition/ Elimination (Inner-Sphere) Path. 1996, 177, 125-45.

Contributed Volumes Advances in Carbocation Chemistry. Volume 2. Coxon, J. M., Ed. JAI: Greenwich, CT, 1995. 145. Angle, S. R.; Mattson-Arnaiz, H. L. The Formation of Carbon-Carbon Bonds via Benzylic-Cation-Initiated Cyclization Reactions. 146. Kelly, D. P. Application of One-Bond CarbonHydrogen NMR Coupling Constants to the Determination of the Structure of Carbocations in Superacids. 147. Della, E. W.; Schiesser, C. H. Strained Bridgehead Cyclobutyl Cations. 148. Sorenson, T. S. Structure, Bonding and ElectronDelocalization Modes in Observable “Classical” Tertiary Carbocations. 149. Dietze, P. E. Nucleophilic Substitution and Solvolysis of Simple Secondary Carbon Substrates. 150. Eberson, L.; Hartshorn, M. P.; Radner, F. Electrophilic Aromatic Nitration Via Radical Cations: Feasible or Not? Advances in Dendritic Macromolecules. Volume 2. Newkome, G. R., Ed. JAI: Greenwich, CT, 1995. 151. Hawker, C. J.; Wooley, K. L. The ConvergentGrowth Approach to Dendritic Macromolecules. 152. Moors, R.; Vo¨gtle, F. Cascade Molecules: Building Blocks, Multiple Functionalization, Complexing Units, Photoswitching. 153. Engel, R. Ionic Dendrimers and Related Materials. 154. Mathais, L. J.; Carothers, T. W. Silicon-Based Stars, Dendrimers, and Hyperbranched Polymers: Their Preparation and Applications. 155. Kim, Y. H. Highly Branched Aromatic Polymers: Their Preparation and Applications. 156. Escamilla, G. H. Dendritic Bolaamphiphiles and Related Molecules. Advances in Detailed Reaction Mechanisms. Volume 4: Synthetically Useful Reactions. Coxon, J. M., Ed. JAI Press: Greenwich, CT, 1995. 157. Rigby, J. H.; Krueger, A. C. Mechanisms of Synthetically Useful Cycloaddition Reactions Mediated by Transition Metals. 158. Tamaru, Y. Unique Reactivity of Functionalized Organozincs. 159. Komatsu, N.; Uemura, S. Synthetic and Mechanistic Aspects of Asymmetric Reactions of Organoselenium Compounds.

160. Woodgate, P. D. Applications of Metal-Arene Complexes in Organic Synthesis: Subversion of Free Ligand Reactivity. 161. Main, L. 2-Hydroxychalcone Derivatives: Intermediates in the Synthesis and Biosynthesis of Flavonoid Compounds. 162. de Raadt, A.; Ekhart, C. W.; Stu¨tz, A. E. A Mechanistic Look at Some Methods of Metal-Ion-Catalyzed Chemical and Enzymatic Isomerization of Free Sugars. Advances in Electron Transfer Chemistry. Volume 4. Mariano, P. S., Ed. JAI Press: Greenwich, CT, 1994. 163. Yoon, U. C.; Mariano, P. S.; Givens, R. S.; Atwater, B. W. Photoinduced Electron Transfer Chemistry of Amines and Relate Electron Donors. Advances in Heterocyclic Natural Product Synthesis. Volume 3. Pearson, W. H., Ed. JAI Press: Greenwich, CT, 1996. 164. Ciufolini, M. A. Development and Application of New Preparative Reactions in Heterocyclic Chemistry. 165. Knapp, S. “Iodolactamization”: Aspects and Applications. 166. Aube´, J.; Ghosh, S. Asymmetric Approaches to the Yohimbine Alkaloids: Development of a GroupSelective Ring-Expansion Process and Its Application to Total Synthesis. 167. Hua, D. H.; Chen, J. Asymmetric Syntheses of Alkaloids and Amino Acids Via Sulfur-Containing Compounds. 168. Andersson, P. G.; Ba¨ckvall, J. E. Synthesis of Heterocyclic Natural Products Via Regio- and Stereocontrolled Palladium-Catalyzed Reactions. 169. Ohff, A.; Pulst, S.; Lefeber, C.; Peulecke, N.; Arndt, P.; Burkalov, V. V.; Rosenthal, U. Unusual Reactions of Titanocene- and Zirconocene-Generating Complexes. 1996, (2), 111-8. 170. Czerwinski, K. M.; Cook, J. M. Stereochemical Control of the Pictet-Spengler Reaction in the Synthesis of Natural Products. Advances in Medicinal Chemistry. Volume 3. Maryanoff, B. E., Maryanoff, C. A., Eds. JAI Press: Greenwich, CT, 1995. 171. Reitz, A. B.; Scott, M. K. Novel Antipsychotics with Unique D2/5-HT1A Affinity and Minimal Extrapyramidal Side Effect Liability.

Recent Reviews

172. Barker, P. L.; Webb, R. R., II. Antiplatelet and Antithrombic Agents: From Viper Venom Proteins, to Peptides and Peptidomimetics, to Small Organic Molecules. 173. Welch, W. M. Discovery and Preclinical Development of the Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Sertraline. 174. Snow, R. J. Boronic Acid Inhibitors of Dipeptidylpeptidase IV: A New Class of Immunosuppressive Agents. Advances in Metal-Organic Chemistry. Volume 4. Liebeskind, L. S., Ed. JAI: Greenwich, Connecticut, 1995. 175. Lipshutz, B. H. Recent Progress in Higher Order Cyanocuprate Chemistry. 176. Behling, J. R.; Ng, J. S.; Collins, P. W. The Evolution of a Commercially Feasible Prostaglandin Synthesis. 177. Rigby, J. H. Transition Metal Promoted Higher Order Cycloaddition Reactions. 178. Gree, R.; Lellouche, J. P. Acyclic Diene Tricarbonyliron Complexes in Organic Synthesis. 179. Hidai, M.; Ishii, Y. Novel Carbonylation Reactions Catalyzed by Transition Metal Complexes. Advances in Strain in Organic Chemistry. Volume 4. Halton, B., Ed. JAI Press: Greenwich, CT, 1995. 180. Sander, W.; Kirschfield, A. Matrix-Isolation of Strained Three-Membered Ring Systems. 181. Moore, H. W.; Xerxa, B. R. Synthetic Utility of Cyclobutenones. 182. Christl, M. Electrophilic Additions to Bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes. 183. de Meijere, A.; Kozhushkov, S. From Spiropentanes to Linear and Angular Oligo- and Polytriangulanes. 184. Kaszynski, P.; Michl. J. [N]Staffanes. Advances in Strain in Organic Chemistry. Volume 5. Halton, B., Ed. JAI Press: Greenwich, CT, 1996. 185. Warkentin, J.; Wollard, J. M. R. CyclopropeneVinylcarbene Isomerization and Some Applications in Synthesis. 186. Sydnes, L. K.; Bakstad, E. Preparation and Subsequent Reactions of Halo- and Alkoxyhalocyclopropanes. 187. Vollhardt, K. P. C.; Mohler, D. L. The Phenylenes: Synthesis, Properties and Reactivity. 188. Regitz, M.; Heydt, H.; Bergstra¨sser, U. Cyclobutadienes and Azacyclobutadienes in the Synthesis of Valence Isomers of Six-Membered Aromatic and Heteroaromatic Compounds. Advances in Theoretically Interesting Molecules. Volume 3. Thummel, R. P., Ed. JAI: Greenwich, Connecticut, 1995. 189. Rabideau, P. W.; Sygula, A. Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons with Curved Surfaces: Hydrocarbons Pos-

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sessing Carbon Frameworks Related to Buckminsterfullerene. 190. Mu¨ller, P. Chemistry of Cycloproparenes. 191. Wong, H. N. C. Planar Dehyro[8]annulenes and Other Theoretically Interesting Molecules. 192. Hess, B. A., Jr.; Smentek, L. Infrared Spectroscopy of Highly Reactive Organic Species: The Identification of Unstable Molecules and Reactive Intermediates using Ab Initio Calculated Infrared Spectra. 193. Frank, N. L.; Siegel, J. S. Mills-Nixon Effects? 194. Roth, H. D. Radical Cations of Cyclopropane Systems: Conjugation and Homoconjugation with Alkene Functions. Alkaloids: Chemical and Biological Perspectives. Volume 9. Pelletier, S. W., Ed. Elsevier Science: Oxford, 1995. 195. Wall, M. E.; Wani, W. C. Taxol. 196. Hamaker, L. K.; Cook, J. M. The Synthesis of Macroline Related Sarpagine Alkaloids. 197. Chawla, A. S.; Kapoor, V. K. Erythrina Alkaloids. 198. Hartmann, T.; Witte, L. Chemistry, Biology and Chemoecology of the Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids. 199. Obitz, P.; Sto¨ckigt, J.; Mendonza, L. A.; Aimi, N.; Sakai, S.-i. Alkaloids from Cell Cultures of Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco. 200. Powell, R. G.; Plattner, R. D. Fumonisins. Alkaloids: Chemical and Biological Perspectives. Volume 10. Pelletier, S. W., Ed. Elsevier Science: Oxford, 1996. 201. Bick, I. R. C. Alkaloids from Australian Flora. 202. Schneider, M. Pyridine and Piperidine Alkaloids: An Update. 203. Anderson, R. J.; et al. 3-Alkylpiperidine Alkaloids Isolated from Marine Sponges in the Order Haplosclerida. 204. Baker, B. J. β-Carboline and Isoquinoline Alkaloids from Marine Organisms. Comprehensive Organic Fuctional Group Transformations. Katritzky, A. R., Meth-Cohn, O., Rees, A. R., Eds-in-Chief. Elsevier: Oxford, U.K., 1995. 205. Roberts, S. M., Ed. Vol. 1. Synthesis: Carbon with No Attached Heteroatoms. 206. Ley, S. V., Ed. Vol. 2. Synthesis: Carbon with One Heteroatom Attached by a Single Bond. 207. Pattenden, G., Ed. Vol. 3. Synthesis: Carbon with One Heteroatom Attached by a Multiple Bond. 208. Kirby, G. W., Ed. Vol. 4. Synthesis: Carbon with Two Heteroatoms, Each Attached by a Single Bond. 209. Moody, C. J., Ed. Vol. 5. Synthesis: Carbon with Two Attached Heteroatoms with at Least One Carbonto-Heteroatom Multiple Link. 210. Gilchrist, T. L., Ed. Vol. 6. Synthesis: Carbon with Three or Four Attached Heteroatoms.

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Recent Reviews

Monographs 211. Baumstark, A. L., Ed. Advances in Oxygenated Processes. Volume 4. JAI: Greenwich, CT, 1995. 212. Bols, M. Carbohydrate Building Blocks. Wiley: New York, 1995. 213. Brown, P. R.; Grushka, E., Eds. Advances in Chromatography. Dekker: New York, 1996. 214. Burchard, W.; Kajiwara, K., Eds. Functional Polysaccharides. Huethig & Wepf: Zug, Switzerland, 1995. 215. Cervinka, O. Enantioselective Reactions in Organic Chemistry. Horwood: London, U.K., 1994. 216. Constable, E. C., Ed. Metals and Ligand Reactivity: An Introduction to the Organic Chemistry of Metal Complexes. VCH: New York, 1995, Weinheim, Germany, 1996. 217. Corey, E. J.; Cheng, X.-M. The Logic of Chemical Synthesis. Wiley, New York, 1995. 218. Curran, D. P.; Porter, N. A.; Giese, B., Eds. Stereochemistry of Radical Reactions: Concepts, Guidelines, and Synthetic Applications. VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 1995. 219. Davies, J. S. Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins. Vol. 26. Royal Society of Chemistry: Cambridge, U.K., 1995. 220. Dodziuk, H., Eds. Modern Conformational Analysis: Elucidating Novel Exciting Molecular Structures. VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 1995. 221. Dondoni, A., Ed. Advances in the Use of Synthons in Organic Chemistry. Vol. 2. JAI: London, U.K., 1995. 222. Dunitz, J. D., Ed. X-Ray Analysis and Structure of Organic Molecules. VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 1995. 223. Ferrier, R. J. Carbohydrate Chemistry: Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, and Specific Oligosaccharides. Vol. 27. Royal Society of Chemistry: Cambridge, U.K., 1995. 224. Fossey, J.; Lefort, D.; Sorba, J. Free Radicals in Organic Chemistry. Wiley: Chichester, U.K., 1995. 225. Giese, R.; Honda, S., Eds. Special Volume: Chromatographic and Electrophoretic Analyses of Carbohydrates [In: J. Chromatogr. A 1996, 720(1-2)]. Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1996. 226. Grant, D. W. Capillary Gas Chromatography. Wiley: Chichester, U.K., 1996. 227. Gutte, B., Ed. Peptides, Synthesis, Strucures, and Applications. Academic: San Diego, CA, 1995. 228. Havel, H. A., Ed. Spectroscopic Methods for Determining Protein Structure in Solution. VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 1995. 229. Humeres, A.; Eduardo, J. J., Eds. Present Situation of Organic Physical Chemistry. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina: Florianopolis, Brazil, 1995. 230. Isaacs, N. Physical Organic Chemistry, 2nd ed. Wiley: New York, 1995.

231. Ito, Y.; Conway, W. D., Eds. High-Speed Countercurrent Chromatography [In: Chem. Anal. 1996, 132]. Wiley: New York, 1996. 232. Joule, J. A.; Smith, G.; Mills, K. Heterocyclic Chemistry, 3rd ed. Chapman & Hall: New York, 1994. 233. Kirby, A. J., Ed. Stereoelectronic Effects. Oxford University Press: Oxford, U.K., 1996. 234. Marsh, K. N., Ed. Thermodynamic Properties of Organic Compounds and Their Mixtures. Part A: Enthalpies of Transition and Fusion of Organic Compounds. Springer: Berlin, Germany, 1995. 235. Nakanishi, K., Ed. Series in 20th Century Chemistry: Changing Trends in Structural Natural Products Chemistry. (Selected Papers of Koji Nakanishi.) World Science: Singapore, Singapore, 1995. 236. Nicolaou, K. C.; Sorensen, E. J. Classics in Total Synthesis. VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 1996. 237. Phillips, J. P.; Bates, D.; Feuer, H.; Thyagarajan, B. S., Eds. Organic Electronic Spectral Data: Vol. XXX, 1988. Wiley: New York, 1995. 238. Pons, J.-M.; Santelli, M.; Eds. Lewis Acids and Selectivity in Organic Synthesis. CRC: Boca Raton, FL, 1995. 239. Quinkert, G.; Egert, E.; Griesinger, C., Eds. Aspects of Organic Chemistry: Structure. VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 1996. 240. Resnati, G.; Soloshonok, V. A., Eds. Fluoroorganic Chemistry: Synthetic Challenges and Biomedical Rewards [In: Tetrahedron 1996, 52(1)]. Elsevier Science: Oxford, U.K., 1996. 241. Rhodes, P. H., Ed. The Organic Chemist’s Desk Reference: A Companion Volume to the Dictionary of Organic Compounds, 6th ed. Chapman & Hall: London, U.K., 1995. 242. Schastenev, P. V.; Shchegoleva, L. N., Eds. Molecular Distortions in Ionic and Excited States. CRC: Boca Raton, FL, 1995. 243. Siegel, J. S., Ed. Supramolecular Stereochemistry. Kluwer: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1995. 244. Stang, P. J.; Diederich, F., Eds. Modern Acetylene Chemistry. VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 1995. 245. Trost, B. M., Ed. Stereodirected Synthesis with Organoboranes. Springer: Berlin, Germany, 1995. 246. Tsuji, J. Palladium Reagents and Catalysis: Innovations in Organic Synthesis. Wiley: New York, 1995. 247. Weber, E., Ed. Supramolecular Chemistry II. Host Design and Molecular Recognition [In: Top. Curr. Chem. 1995, 175]. Springer: Berlin, Germany, 1995. 248. Yaws, C. L., Ed. Dictionary of Organic Compounds, 6th ed. Chapman & Hall: London, U.K., 1996. 249. Yaws, C. L., Ed. Handbook of Viscosity. Gulf Publishers: Houston, TX, 1995.

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Index Ab initio, IR spectra, 192 Abzymes, 9 Acetophenone, hydrogenation, 101 Acetylenes, book, 244 Acid/base catalysis, 118 Actinides, 60 Acyl compounds, synthesis, 209 Addition reactions, 205 Adrenaline, synthesis, 13 Alcohols, synthesis, 53 Aldehydes, synthesis, 207 Alkaloids, 201 Aspidosperma, 199 β-carboline, 204 Erythrina, 197 from tyrosine, 197 isoquinoline, 204 marine, 203 piperidine, 202-3 pyridine, 202 pyrrolizidine, 198 sparagine, 196 synthesis, 167 taxol, 195 toxic, 200 yohimbine, 166 Alkanethiols, from alcohol and H2S, 128 Alkenes, carbometalation, 95 enantioselective hydrogenation, 96 hydrocarbonation, 88 hydrosilylation, 15 polyfluorinated, 24 synthesis, 205 Alkyl chalcogenides, synthesis, 206 Alkyl halides, synthesis, 206 Alkylation, with zeolites, 99 Alkynes, polyfluorinated, 24 synthesis, 205 Allenes, polyfluorinated, 24 pronucleophile addition, 88 synthesis, 205 Allylic alcohols, cyclopropanation, 132 Allylsilanes, addition reaction, book, 238 Allyltin, addition reactions, book, 238 Amides, synthesis, 125, 209 Amination, with zeolites, 99 Amines, enantiopure, 32 Amino acids, book, 219 R-Amino alcohols, 40 2-Amino-1-phenylethanols, 13 Ammonia, photosynthesis, 21 Amphotericin, synthesis, book, 236 Antibiotics, carbapenum, 139 Anticancer agents, 45, 68 Antifreeze proteins, 34 Antiplatelet agents, 172 Antipsychotics, 171 Antithrombic agents, 172 Antitumor agents, 125 Antitumor alkaloids, 197 Antitumor antibiotics, 52 [8]Annulenes, dehydro-, 191 Aromatic amines, reaction with polygalomethanes, 113 Aromatics, nitration, 150 nucleophilic substitution, 103 Arsenic compounds, synthesis, 206 Autoxidation, 100 Azacyclobutadienes, 188 2-Azadienes, Diels-Alder, 89 Azaporphyrins, 55 Benzaldehyde, hydrogenation, 101 Benzocyclopropenes, 190

Bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes, 182 Bifunctional complexones, 120 Bilirubin oxidation, 102 Biocatalysts, 14 Biotin, synthesis, book, 236 Bipyridines, 73 Biradicals, 65 Boron compounds, synthesis, 206 Brevetoxin B, synthesis, book, 236 Bryophytes, 83 Buckybowls, 189 C-C bond formation, 205 Calicheamicin, synthesis, book, 236 Calixarenes, 22 Carbanions, hydroxylation, 33 reactions, 108 Carbenes, synthesis, 205 Carbocations, 149 bridgehead cyclobutyl, 147 NMR, 146 tertiary, 148 Carbocycles, 51 Carbocyclizations, 36 Carbohydrates, 3 book, 212, 223 chromatography, book, 225 electrophoresis, book, 225 β-Carbolines, 77 Carbonylation, with transition metals, 179 Carbonyls, enantioselective hydrogenation, 96 Carboxylic acids, esterification, 78 Carboxylic compounds, synthesis, 209 Carpanone, synthesis, book, 236 Cascade molecules, 31 Cascade reactions, 152 Catalysis, asymmetric, 7-8, 90 Catalytic antibodies, 9 Catalytic hydrogenation, 101 Cellulose nitrates, 115 Chalcogenobispyridines, 73 Chemical sensor, 97 Chiral ligands, 90 Chloromycetine, synthesis, 64 Chromatography, book, 213, 231 Cinnamaldehyde, hydrogenation, 101 Coal chemistry, 44 Computational chemistry, 4, 141 ab initio IR, 192 transition metals, 56 Conformational analysis, book, 220 Conjugate addition, stereoselective, 63 Coordination ligands, book, 216 Corannulene, 189 Cumulenes, synthesis, 205 Cyanocuprates, 175 Cyclization, benzylic cations, 145 with radical ions, 143 Cycloaddition, 89 with transition metals, 157, 177 Cyclobutadienes, 188 Cyclobutenones, 181 Cyclocondensation, 89 Cyclooctatetraene, 191 Cyclopropanes, radical cations, 194 halo-, 186 Cycloproparenes, 190 Cyclopropenes, isomerization, 185 Cytotoxic agents, 52 Dehydrogenation, 121 Dendrimers, 31, 151, 154, 156 ionic, 153

Diazines, book, 232 Dictionary, book, 241, 248 Diels-Alder reactions, 94 dienes, 72 Dihaloalkanes, synthesis, 208 2,4-Dinitrohalogenobenzene, 103 Dinitrogen disulfide tetradendate, 30 Diorganophosphorus ligands, 57 1,3-Dioxin-4-ones, chiral, 67 Dipeptidylpeptidase IV, inhibitors, 174 Distortions, ionic, book, 242 DNA topoisomerase, 126 DNA, in vitro transcription, 35 Electron transfer, 144 catalysis, 141 Electron transfer, photoinduced, 143 Electronic signals, 97 Electronic spectra, book, 237 Elimination reactions, 205 Enantioselectivity, book, 215 Enediynes, 52 Enones, cyclopentannulation, 89 Enzyme catalysis, 10, 12 Enzymes, artificial, 39 Epoxide hydrolases, 14 EPR spectroscopy, 100 Esters, R-halo-β-alkoxy, radical reactions, 93 Estrone, synthesis, book, 236 Ethers, synthesis, 53 Excited states, book, 242 Fatty acids, oxidation, 11 Fischer carbenes, 91 Flavonoids, synthesis, 161 Fluoroorganic compounds, book, 240 Fuctional groups, 205 Fullerenes, 5 Fumonisins, 200 Furans, book, 232 Gas chromatography, capillary, book, 226 Gene therapy, 45-7 Gif reaction, 137 Glucansucrase synthesis, 17 Glycolipids, 18 Glycoproteins, 38 Guanidine, secondary metabolites, 85 Halide compounds, synthesis, 206 Hematoporphyrins, fluoro-, 68 Heterocycles, aromatic, book, 232 1,3-dioxin-4-ones, 67 esterification, 78 N-containing, 32 organometallic complexes, 58 synthesis, 28, 164 Heterocyclic prenylphenols, NMR, 69 Heterogeneous catalysis, 99, 128 ammonia synthesis, 21 photosynthesis, 21 with CO2, 117 Homogeneous catalysis, oxidation, 127 Host-guest complexes, book, 247 Hydroformylation, transition metals, 62 Hydroperoxide isomerases, 11 Hydroxonium ion, 118 2-Hydroxychalcones, 161 Hydroxy esters, β-, 106 Hydroxyl group, from silyl, 49 Imides, esterification, 78 Imines, synthesis, 207 Iminium compounds, book, 221 Immunodeficiency syndrome, 18 Immunosuppressants, 174 Indoles, book, 232

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Indolizomycin, synthesis, book, 236 Indoloquinazolines, 66 Infra red spectra, ab initio, 192 Iodolactamization, 165 Iodomethylzinc, 132 Isocyanides, synthesis, 207 Isoureas, 119 Isoxazoles, derivatives, 133 Ketenes, synthesis, 207 Ketenimines, synthesis, 207 Ketones, synthesis, 207 Lanthanides, 60 Lewis acids, chiral, 8 selectivity, book, 238 Ligands, cyclic, book, 216 Lignin, oxidation, book, 211 Lymphocyte proteins, T-, 126 Marine natural products, 203-4 Menthol, synthesis, book, 236 Metal complexes, book, 216 Metal compounds, synthesis, 206 Metal-arene complexes, 160 Metallocenes, 6, 136, 169 Methylamines, synthesis, 99 Michael addition, diastereoselective, 63 Mills-Nixon effect, 193 Molecular light switch, 142 Molecular recognition, 97 book, 247 Molecular switches, 97 N-Alkanes, pyrolysis, 112 Natural products synthesis, heterocycles, 28 Natural products, book, 235 β-carbolines, 77 celastroloids, 86 heterocyclic, synthesis, 168 marine, 203-4 Natural products, bryophytes, 83 Natural products, with peroxide, 130 Nitriles, enantioselective hydrogenation, 96 reactions, 123 synthesis, 207 Nitrogen compounds, synthesis, 206 Nitroxides, 65 NMR spectroscopy, 79 hydration water, 82 proteins, 80 carbocations, 146 sugars, 16 Nuclear medicine, monoclonal-antibody labels, 30 Nucleophiles, nitriles, 123 Oligomers, synthesis, 29 Oligosaccharides, 3 NMR, 81 synthesis, 140 Optical sensing, 48 Organoantimony complexes, 57 Organoboranes, 32 book, 245 Organocobalt complexes, 135 Organoindium complexes, 131 Organolanthanide complexes, 60 Organometallic clusters, 54 Organometallic complexes, heterocycles, 58 Organometallics, chelating ligands, 134 bifunctional, 87 oxidative rearrangements, 25 Organopalladium compounds, book, 246 Organoselenium compounds, 159 Organosilicon complexes, 26 Organostannanes, cross-coupling, 92 Organozinc compounds, 158

1,3-Oxazine-4,6-diones, 67 Oxidation, catalytic, 127 Palladium catalysts, 121 Pancreatic trypsin-inhibitor, 80, 82 Penicillin V, synthesis, book, 236 Peptides, 227 hormone, book, 219 synthesis, 125 book, 219 Peptidomimetics, 172 Pericyclic reactions, 4 Petroleum aromatization, 121 Phenols, esterification, 78 methylation, 104 synthesis, 53 Phenylalanine, 4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-, 125 Phenylenes, 187 Phosphorus compounds, synthesis, 206 Photochemistry, R-haloanthraquinones, 109 DNA and metals, 142 electron transfer, amines, 163 Photoinitiators, 111 Photosensitizers, 107 Phototoxicity, 97 Physical organic chemistry, book, 229 Pictet-Spengler reaction, 170 Polycyclic cage compounds, 27 Polyethyleneglycol chlorophyllin, 107 Polyketones, 37 Polymers, aldehydes, 74 aromatic, 155 conducting, 97 degradation, 75 dendritic, 124 ethene/CO, 37 initiators, 2 metallocenes, 6 metalloporphyrins, 2 molecularly imprinted, 43 photorefractive, 1 thiol, 110 Polyoxyethylene block copolymers, 76 Polyradicals, 65 Polysaccharides, book, 214 synthesis, 17 Porphyrins, 55 fluoro-, 68 Prenylphenols, heterocyclic, 69 Progesterone, synthesis, book, 236 Prostaglandins, synthesis, 176 synthesis, book, 236 Protein hydration, NMR, 82 Proteins, book, 219 NMR, 80 spectroscopy, book, 228 X-ray crystallography, 126 Proton dihydrate, 118 Protoporphyrins, fluoro-, 68 Pyrazoles, 58 Pyridinamides, 8 Pyridine, 2-(diphenylphosphine)-, 54 Pyridines, book, 232 2-Pyrones, 94 Pyrrols, book, 232 Pyryliums, book, 232 Quinoxalines, N-oxides, 71 Radical reactions, 137 stereochemistry, book, 218 Radicals, book, 224 reaction mechanisms, 144 Reaction mechanisms, book, 230 Reserpine, synthesis, book, 236 Retrosynthesis, book, 217, 236 Retroviral aspartate proteases, 126

Recent Reviews Ring systems, 51 Ritter reaction, 123 Serotonin reuptake inhibitor, 173 Sertraline, 173 Silica catalyst, 122 Silicohydrocarbons, 116 Silicon compounds, in synthesis, 206 Silicon, in synthesis, 129 Silyl group, oxidation, 49 Sonication, 105 Sphingosines, 70 Spiropentanes, 183 Staffanes, N-, 184 Starch, modification, 19 Stereoelectronic effects, book, 233 Stilbenes, photoisomerization, 20 Stille reaction, 92 Strained ring systems, 180 Structure, book, 239 Strychnine, synthesis, book, 236 Styrene, 42 Substitution reactions, 205 Sugars, catalyzed isomerism, 162 Sulfenylchlorides, 114 Superacids, carbocations, NMR, 146 Supramolecules, book, 247 conducting, 97 luminescence, 48 stereochemistry, book, 243 Swern oxidation, 106 Synthesis, 205-10 combinatorial, 29 Lewis acids, book, 238 oxidative rearrangements, 25 solid phase, 29 strategies, book, 217 with isourea, 119 with silicon, 122, 129 with transition metals, 61 with triethylamine tris(HF), 23 Synthons, organometallic, book, 221 poly-, book, 221 Tandem reactions, 94, 138 Tannins, hydrolyzable, 84 Taxol, 195 synthesis, book, 236 R-Terthienyl, 98 Thermodynamics, book, 234 Thienamycin, synthesis, book, 236 Thiolation, 128 Thiophenes, book, 232 Titanium reagents, 50 Titanocenes, 134, 136, 169 Total synthesis, book, 236 Transition metal catalysts, 62 Transition metal complexes, 50, 178 nitriles, 59 Transition metals, computational chemistry, 56 in syntheses, 61 Triangulanes, 183 Tricoordinated compounds, synthesis, 210 Triethylamine Tris(HF), 23 Trihalides, synthesis, 210 Triphenylmethane dyes, 113 Triterpenoids, celastroloids, 86 Viscosity, book, 249 Vitamin B12, synthesis, book, 236 Water, solvent, 41 X-ray crystallography, book, 222 proteins, 126 Ylides, synthesis, 207 Zeolites, 99 Zirconocenes, 136, 169 JO964963L