Reinforced Plastics: Properties and Applications (Seymour, Raymond B.)

Illustrations. $28.30. Theador Curtius (1857-1928), an academic chemist best known far his research on nitrogen compounds, discovered diazoacetic...
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I highly recommend The Elements Beyond Uranium for anyone even casually interested in transuranium elements, nuclear chemistry, or the history of chemistry. There is a wealth of information in the book, and it is presented in a very intelligible and engaging manner. Brian H. Nordstrom Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Prescon, AZ 86301 ~

search, developments in chemistry, and quotidian scientific issues but also personal messages, advice, philosophical reflections, expressions of general solicitude and friendship, mutual admiration and support, news of other chemists, family news, holiday greetings, political opinions, information on the inside workings of university and industrial life, and comments about living conditions and the Zeitgeist then prevailing in Germany. The result is a multifaceted portrait of two of chemistry's most productive and influential luminaries viewed against the milieu in which they worked. G e o r a e B. Kauffman California ~tate-bniversit~, Fresno Fresno, CA 93740

Reinforced Plastics: Properties & Applications Raymond 6.Seymour ASM International: Materials Park, OH, 1991. vi + 257 pp. 15.0 x 22.7 cm. Figs., tables, & illustrations. Few materials have affected modern civilization as much as polymer composites, which have improved aerospace, marine, and land transnortation: construction: communications: and recreation. The compounding of polymers with appropriate additives 1s now one of the polymer industry's most important functions. In 1990 the American plastics industry compounded 5.8 million tons ofcomposite plastics, a volume estimated to increase to 8.7 million tons in 1994. Seymour's latest book describes the present state of the compounding of plastics and although it emphasizes useful comhinations of plastics with appropriate additives, it does not neglect essential theories and the pertinent chemistry and physics. All but one of the dozen chapters are prefaced by introductions, and all are provided with up-to-date references to books and articles, many as recent as 1990. The first and shortest (8 pp) chapter, 'The Genesis of Plastic Composites", outlines the history of plastic composites to demonstrate the steps and missteps in their development. The second and longest (41 pp) chapter deals with no less than 30 classes of additives, while the third discusses 23 fillers from aluminum flakes to zinc oxide, same of which have been used inadvertently for more than a century, Additional chapters are devoted to reinforcements, cellular plastics (foams), polymeric blends, thermosetting plastics, rubbers, general-purpose thermaplastics, high-performance plastics, reinforced thermosets, and standard tests far plastic composites. This concise, handy volume will be afgreat interest toscientists, engineers, and designers in the polymer industry and to instruetors and students of polymer science courses. George 8. Kauffman California State University, Fresno Fresno. CA 93740

Freunde in d e r Zeit d e s Aufbruchs d e r Chemie: Die Brietwechsel zwischen Theodor Curtius und Carl Duisberg Margot Becke-Goehring. Springer-Verlag: New York, NY, 1990. 202 pp. 16.2 x 24.0 cm. Illustrations. $28.30. Theador Curtius (1857-1928), an academic chemist best known far his research on nitrogen compounds, discovered diazoacetic acid (1884), hydrazine (1887), and hydrazoic acid (1890); had two general reac;wns nnmrd after hlm. and was honored by thc 1)eutsrhr Chrmlsche Chellsclmfl on hls 70th hnhd3y 1927 as "n mnxrr in the rwlm uirhrm~crr\"Carl Duisbrrx 1861-1935 an industrial chemist, was a dominant figure in the growth ofthe Bayer Company, which soon became a leader in the manufacture ofnew dyes and pharmaceuticals, and he was instrumental in the consolidation of German chemical firms into I. G. Farben. This collection of correspondence between these two lifelong friends covers the period Dec. 1,1897-Dec. 20,1927 (Curtius died on Feb. 9, 19281, which Becke-Goehring characterizes as a "Zeit des Aufbruehs der Chemie" (time of revolution in chemistry). This collection was culled from the Archives of t h e Bayer-Werks i n Leverkusen and the Universitgt Heidelberg by Margot BeckeGoehring of the Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, who supplemented it with biographies and two of Curtius' speecheson hislpmdecessor a t Heidelberg, Victor Meyer, and an his mentor, Robert Wilhelm Bunsen-as well as speeches by Duisherg, one, appropriately, on Curtius on the occasion of his funeral. The correspondents exchange not only information about each other's re-

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Textbook Announcements Analytical Methods

in Toxicology

H M. Stahr. Wiley: New York, NY, 1991. xxxvi and tables. 16.5 x 24.2 cm. $69.95.

+ 328 pp. Figs.

store specimen damples,-the length of an analysis, how to use equipment sensibly, what ta wear, what sort of cleanup regimen to maintain-in short, how to negotiate the potential hazards of laboratory work. The book is organized by analytical type--inorganic and other; mycotoxin; pesticide; radenticide; antibiotics; drugs; vitamins; and feed additives. The book's framework allows for systematic mastery of analytical methods for a large array of substanees-beginning with fluoride and ending with coal tar. C o n c i s e Inorganic Chemistry, Fourth Edition J D Lee. Chapman & Hall: New York. NY, 1991. xxxv + 1032 pp. Figs. and tables. 19 x 24.7 cm. $39.95 US/$49.95 Canada PB

The new edition of this text is the most comprehensive revision in its long history. The book retains its original aims, viz., to provide a concise and relevant treatment of essential inorganic chemistry a s a main or ancillary subject. The framework of the book remains largely unchanged notwithstanding the complete rewriting, updating, and enlargement of the topics covered. It is divided into six "Parts":theoretical concepts and hydrogen; the s-block: the D-block;the d-block; the f-block; and other topics. TO make the appropriate sections easier to locate, the author has divided the text into a larger number of chapters, while maintaining a fully comprehensive index and a detailed table of contents, a s well as nearly 600 references classified according to complexity. For the new edition there is a greater concentration on the commercial exploitation of inorganic chemicals. Applications are described and explained; there are sections on photography, superconductors, transistors, photcopiers, radiocarbon dating and many other topics. The author also recognizes the quickening interest in envronmental issues. The difficulties associated with the continuing use of freons, the ozone layer, the greenhouse effect, acid rain, and lead pollution ail feature in this treatment.

Monographs Chemical Kinetics: T h e Study

Solution

of Reaction R a t e s in

Kenneth A. Connors. VCH: New York, NY, 1990. xiii + 480 pp Figs. and tables. 15.7 x 23.4 cm. $95.00 H8/$49.50 PB. This textbook blends ~ h ~ s i ctheory, al phenomenology, and empiricism to provide a guide to the experimental practice and interpretation of reaction kinetics in solution. It is suitable for courses in chemical kinetics a t the graduate and advanced undergraduate levels. (Continued on page A361 Volume 69

Number 1 January 1992

A35