Retention of Nonionic Organic Compounds on Thermally Treated Soils

Apr 19, 2010 - Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of. Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China, College of Environmental ...
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Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44, 3677–3682

Retention of Nonionic Organic Compounds on Thermally Treated Soils H A I J U N Z H A N G , † S U F A N G Z H A O , ‡,§ YING YU,‡ YUWEN NI,† XIANBO LU,† Y U Z E N G T I A N , † A N D J I P I N G C H E N * ,† Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, 1 Linghai Road, Dalian 116026, China, and National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, 42 Linghe Street, Dalian 116023, China

Received June 3, 2009. Revised manuscript received March 29, 2010. Accepted April 6, 2010.

To achieve a higher efficiency of thermal remediation of soil contaminated with organic compounds, the retention mechanisms of organic compounds on thermally treated soil need to be understood adequately. In this study, a soil-column gas chromatography approach was developed to determine the soilair partition coefficients (KSA) at 300 °C for a diverse set of nonionic organic compounds bearing many different functional groups; and the retention mechanisms of these organic compounds on two typical soils, isohumisols and ferralisols, were characterized using a polyparameter linear free energy relationship (pp-LFER). The KSA values (mL g-1) of typical volatile organic compounds (VOCs) with lower boiling points were