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NEWS OF THE WEEK
SAFETY BOARD MAY HALT OIL RIG PROBE BP ACCIDENT: The independent
panel objects to limits on its role in the investigation
HE CHEMICAL SAFETY & Hazard Investigation Board (CSB) is objecting to limitations imposed on it by federal agencies leading the investigation of the Deepwater Horizon oil rig explosion. Last week, the board threatened to sue to gain greater access to evidence and to overcome restrictions it will face during a closed-door forensic investigation of the oil rig’s failed blowout preventer, which is just getting under way in Louisiana. The board’s investigation is one of a dozen examining the Deepwater Horizon oil rig explosion that occurred in April, killing 11 workers and creating the nation’s largest oil spill. Because of its expertise, the independent board was asked by members of Congress to investigate the accident’s cause. The U.S. Coast Guard and Department of the Interior are overseeing the overall investigation through their Joint Investigation Team (JIT) and have selected Det Norske Veritas (DNV), a Norwegian firm, to design and conduct a forensic examination of the blowout preventer. In letters to JIT and DNV, CSB laid out a host of concerns over its limited role in the investigation and said it wants to ensure that evidence collected by DNV is protected and readily available to CSB. The board is particularly concerned about restrictions in its role during the forensic examination set to begin Nov. 15, says Donald Holmstrom, CSB investigations supervisor. JIT will allow only six witnesses to the forensic
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analysis: one each from Cameron, the manufacturer of the blowout preventer; BP, the well’s owner; Transocean, the driller; the Department of Justice; and CSB; as well as a representative for plaintiffs who are litigating over the accident. But CSB wants to rotate subject experts in and out of the examination, Holmstrom says, and this will not be allowed under an agreement CSB must sign to gain access to the examination, which involves a series of one-time destructive tests. In a statement, JIT emphasizes that the technical team’s role is limited: They can only confer with the forensic examiner, DNV, over “decisions that must be made during the analysis that were not foreseen in the final test plan,” which was also developed by DNV, a past adviser to BP. JIT officials add that the six parties must reach “consensus” before any modification of the DNV test plan can occur during the examination. Despite back-and-forth negotiations, no resolution had been reached as C&EN went to press. JIT has “bent over backwards” to reach an agreement, according to its spokesperson. CSB disagrees, and Holmstrom notes that the statute creating CSB states that other federal agencies cannot restrict the board’s investigation. CSB has threatened to go to federal court to block the investigation and has suggested the appointment of a special master to oversee the forensic examination and evidence collection. “This is not a turf battle,” Holmstrom stresses, “but we are an independent agency, and we want the authority to conduct our investigation.”—JEFF JOHNSON
Restrictions on examination of the failed blowout preventer, shown here being pulled from the ocean on Sept. 4, have led to conflict between CSB and other federal agencies.
GEOENGINEERING Guidelines recommended for climate intervention experiments To encourage responsible research on geoengineering, a panel of scientists is recommending principles for inquiry into large-scale technologies to restrain rapid climate change. These suggestions arose from the Asilomar International Conference on Climate Intervention Technologies, held in Pacific Grove, Calif., in March (C&EN, April 5, page 11). The conference’s scientific organizing committee issued its recommendations in a report last week. As an overarching principle, the primary purpose of research to develop and evaluate geoengineering technologies
must be the collective benefit of humankind and the environment, the report says. It recommends that countries establish international governance and oversight for large-scale field tests that could significantly modify the environment or affect society. Governance should include a liability-and-compensation system for inadvertent harms caused by large-scale experiments, the report says. But international oversight isn’t needed for all geoengineering research, it cautions. “Modeling and laboratory studies pose little to no risk of impact to the climate, environment, or society,” it explains.
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Meanwhile, research on geoengineering should be conducted openly and cooperatively, the report continues. Currently, descriptions aren’t publicly available for all investigations into climatecontrolling technologies, it says. Plus, research is not now coordinated. The public needs to be involved in decisions about any large-scale geoengineering projects, the report says. “The broad environmental, societal, and even cultural implications of climate engineering require public consultation and participation in decisions about major field experiments.”—CHERYL HOGUE
