Sept. 28-Oct. 3, 1986 - ACS Publications - American Chemical Society

Sep 28, 1986 - 10:00 A.M. Fees are as follows: prereg- istration, $60; on-site registration, $80; single day, $45; Friday only, $20; stu- dent, $15. S...
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FACSS The 13th annual meeting of the Federation of Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy Societies (FACSS) will be held Sept. 28-Oct. 3 at the Alfonso J. Cervantes Convention and Exhibition Center, St. Louis, Mo. FACSS is the national meeting of the Society for Applied Spectroscopy. Additional sponsoring organizations include the Analytical Division of the American Chemical Society (ACS), the Association of Analytical Chemists Inc. (ANACHEM), the Analysis and Instrument Division of the Instrument Society of America, the Chromatography Forum of the Delaware Valley, and the Coblentz Society. Approximately 700 technical presentations are listed in the accompanying preliminary program. In addition, 19 short courses will be taught, and an instrumentation exhibit will be presented. The ACS is sponsoring several short courses prior to and in conjunction with the FACSS meeting. For a catalog providing detailed information on the courses and registration procedures, call Karen Mcllvaine, ACS Short Courses Registrar, collect, at 202-872-4508, or write to the Education Division, American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Two short courses sponsored by the Society for Applied Spectroscopy are tentatively scheduled for Sept. 27-28. Contact Robert Green, Code 3851, Naval Weapons Center, China Lake, Calif. 93555 (619-939-1627) for information. Eight workshops are scheduled as half- or full-day sessions during the FACSS meeting. For technical information, contact John Koropchak, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, 111. 62901 (618-453-5721).

13th Annual Meeting Sept. 28-Oct. 3, 1986 St. Louis, Mo. Contact Sydney Fleming, 24 Crestfield Rd., Wilmington, Del. 19801 for workshop registration forms. An instrument exhibition will once again be an integral part of the FACSS meeting. It will feature analytical techniques and instrumentation, including chromatographic and spectroscopic equipment and accessories. An employment bureau will operate during the meeting. Forms for both applicants and prospective employers are included in the preliminary program, to be mailed this month. Additional forms and further information can be obtained from James Kostelc, Monsanto Co., Mail Zone BB2I, 700 Chesterfield Village Pkwy., Chesterfield, Mo. 63198 (314-537-6218). Completed forms should be submitted to James Kostelc. Rooms at special rates are available at the St. Louis Sheraton, located adjacent to the Convention Center. For housing information, contact the reservations manager at 314-231-5100. Association with the FACSS meeting must be mentioned to obtain these rates. A message center will be available for reaching attendees during meeting hours. The phone number for the message center is 314-342-5440. Registration hours at the meeting will be Sunday, 5:00 P.M. to 7:00 P.M.; Monday, 7:45 A.M. to 5:00 P.M.; Tuesday through Thursday, 8:00 A.M. to 4:30 P.M.; and Friday, 8:00 A.M. to 10:00 A.M. Fees are as follows: prereg-

istration, $60; on-site registration, $80; single day, $45; Friday only, $20; student, $15. Spouse registration is complimentary. Deadline for advance registration is Sept. 19. Registrations should be sent to Sydney Fleming. Further information on the program or on any aspect of the FACSS meeting is available from Alexander Scheeline, School of Chemical Sciences, University of Illinois, 1209 West California Ave., Urbana, 111. 61801 (217398-1952) or Marshall Fishman, USDA-ERRC, 600 East Mermaid Lane, Philadelphia, Pa. 19118 (215233-6450). The preliminary program follows. News of Tomas Hirschfeld's death arrived shortly before submission of this program. The entries bearing his name are just a small reminder of the extent to which he will be missed. Revision of the program in light of his passing has not yet been completed. Meeting Officers General Chairman: Marshall Fishman, USDA-ERRC Program Chairman: Alexander Scheeline, University of Illinois Chairman of the Governing Board: Ronald Schroeder, Wayne State University Secretary and Exhibits Director: Edward G. Brame, Crippen Consultants Assoc. Treasurer: James M. Purcell, USDA-ERRC Local Arrangements Chairman: Terry Hunter, Monsanto Co. Publicity: Jeff Graham, Monsanto Co.

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 58, NO. 8, JULY 1986 · 885 A

News

PROGRAM

Young Analytical Faculty Symposium Arranged by Mary Wirth Continuum Dielectric Models of Solvatochromism: A Generalization of the Onsager and Block and Walker Reaction Field Models. J. E. Brady, U of Pittsburgh Electrochemical Studies of Con­ centrated Organic Redox Systems. H. S. White, U of Minnesota Second Harmonic Generation at Electrode Surfaces. R. M. Corn, U of Wisconsin Electrochemistry and Spectros­ copy in Multiple-Site Metal Com­ plexes. J. T. Hupp, U of North Caroli­ na Capillary Zone Electrophoresis of Neurochemical Systems. A. G. Ewing, Pennsylvania State U Fundamental Studies of ICPs: A Multidimensional Approach. J. W. Olesik, U of North Carolina Automated IR Detection of Chemical Substructures. G. W. Small, State U of Iowa Novel Sensor Development Using Old Ideas. D. Honigs, J. Perkins, B. Tenge, B. Buchanan, U of Wash­ ington

Hyphenated Techniques In Separations Science A Moderate-Power He-MIP as a Selective Detector for Aqueous Halides by LC. J. W. Carnahan, K. G. Michlewicz, Northern Illinois U Determination and Elemental Ratios for Dioxins Using Capillary GC with a Microwave-Induced Plasma Source. J. A. Caruso, A. H. Mohammad, U of Cincinnati Thermospray LC/MS of Dis­ persed Dyes. M. K. Gabriel, D. M. Hindenlang, R. D. Sedgwick, Allied Signal Corp. Analysis of Cisplatin in Biologi­ cal Fluids by LC-AAS. P. C. Dominski, S. Scypinski, A. Hockman, Varian Instrument Group Curve Resolution of PAH Mix­ tures by LC/Diode Array UV. L. S. Ramos, B. G. Rohrback, U of Wash­ ington

Generalized Rank Annihilation Method Applied to Low-Resolution LC/UV of Complex Mixtures. E. Sanchez, L. S. Ramos, B. R. Kowalski, U of Washington Matrix Isolated GC/FT-IR of Es­ sential Oils. D. Presser, Mattson In­ struments HPLC Determination of Herbi­ cides and Pesticides with On-Line Electron Capture Detection. J. J. Lewis, D. W. Yordy, Lilly Research Laboratories Improved Fluorine Detection by GC-MIP. E. McClendon, S. R. Koirtyohann, U of Missouri Magnetic Resonance of Semi-Rigid Systems Arranged by Roger Gilpin Deuterium NMR Studies of Solute-Lipid Interactions. P. W. Westerman, Northeast Ohio Universities Col. of Medicine Magnetic Resonance Studies of Interfacial Properties. R. K. Gilpin, Kent State U Variable-Temperature CP-MAS NMR. J. Haw, Texas A&M U Emission Spectrochemlcal Analysis: Sources and Signals Dual ICP-AES—Characteriza­ tion and Assessment of Segregated Sampling and Excitation. D. M. Coleman, G. M. Allen, Wayne State U Metal Oxide Dissociation in Tan­ dem Flame Atomic Spectroscopy. A. D. Weiss, C. B. Boss, North Caroli­ na State U Instrumentation and Data Han­ dling for Fundamental Measure­ ments in Spectroscopic Plasmas. S. Goode, R. Creech, K. Kimbrough, J. Napthali, U of South Carolina Fundamental Characteristics of Thermospray Sample Introduction for ICP-AES. J. A. Koropchak, D. H. Winn, Southern Illinois U Signal Acquisition Consider­ ations for Photodiode-Array-Based Spectrometer Systems. S. McGeorge, S. Marra, H. Moak, PRA International Spectrometric Performance of the "Plasmarray" Spectrometer System. S. McGeorge, S. Marra, H. Moak, PRA International Electrostatic Nebulization with­ in a Graphite Furnace for Sample Introduction into an ICP. G. D. Rayson, G. M. Hieftje, Indiana U

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Nonmetal Excitations in a Mod­ erate-Power Helium MIP. Y. Pak, S. R. Koirtyohann, U of Missouri Evaluation of a Surface-WaveSustained Plasma (Surfatron) as an Element-Specific Detector for SFC. M. Selby, P. A. David, L. J. Ga­ lante, G. M. Hieftje, D. R. Luffer, M. V. Novotny, Indiana U Hlgh-Performance Liquid Chromatography Selection of an Optimum Chro­ matographic Quantitation Method for Quality Control of a Synthetic Cephalosporin. T. R. Parish, D. A. Hahn, M. J. Dunn, L. Scott Friedersdorff, Upjohn Co. Laser-Based Refractive Index Detector for Capillary LC. D. J. Bornhop, N. J. Dovichi, U of Wyo­ ming Pressure Requirements for the SFC Fractionation of Oligomeric Mixtures. J. W. King, J. P. Friedrich, Ε. Β. Bagley, ARS-USDA Liquid Chromatographic Deter­ mination of the Enantiomeric Com­ position of Methamphetamine and Amphetamine Prepared from Ephedrine and Norphedrine. C. R. Clark, F. Taylor Noggle, Jr., J. DeRuiter, U of Alabama Recycling Heartcut HPLC: A Technique for Analysis in Complex Sample Matrices. S. K. Ratanathanawongs, S. R. Crouch, Michigan State U Approaches to the HPLC Deter­ mination of the Anticancer Drug Acivicin in Biological Fluids. F. W. Crouch, J. Stobaugh, L. Kunze, U of Kansas Determination of Metal Ions by Chromatographic Separation of Their Metal Chelates. M. Palmieri, J. Fritz, Ames Laboratory Retention and Selectivity in Cyano-, Diol-, and Amino-Silica Nor­ mal Bonded-Phase HPLC Columns. W. T. Cooper, P. L. Smith, W.-H. Hwang, Florida State U Separation of Ascorbic Isoascorbic Acid and Their Corresponding Dehydro Forms by HPLC. D. J. Higgs, M.-H.-A. Huang, J. T. Vanderslice, USDA Lasers and Mass Spectrometry Arranged by David Lubman Laser Desorption FT MS. C. L. Wilkins, U of California, Riverside

News Near-Infrared Analysis

Arranged by Ed Stark Diffuse Reflectance in the Nearand Mid-IR Regions. P. R. Griffiths, U of California Interactance: A Spectroscopic Technique for Noninvasive Analy­ sis of Composition. K. Norris, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center Near-IR Analysis over an Optical Fiber. D. Honigs, B. Buchanan, U of Washington Foundations of Near-IR Spec­ troscopy. W. Kaye, Beckman Instru­ ments FT Near-IR Spectroscopy: Tech­ niques and Applications. D. Kuehl, K. Krishnan, Bio-Rad, Digilab Divi­ sion NIRA vs. FT-IR: A Study with Lignocellulose. D. A. Burns, Technicon Science Center; T. P. Schultz, Mississippi State U Sensitivity and Linearity of a Near-IR Spectrophotometer in Comparison with FT-IR. C. McDon­ ald-Lewis, Pacific Scientific The Gateway Arch highlights the Old Cathedral, the oldest cathedral west of the Mississippi, in the Jefferson Memorial area in St. Louis, Mo.

Calibration and Curve Fitting for Atomic Spectroscopy

Arranged by Nancy Miller-Ihli and Julian Tyson Analytical Applications of Lasers in FT MS. T. M. Sack, R. Grese, P. ChiarelH, D. A. McCrery, M. L. Gross, Midwest Research Institute U V-Laser-Induced Fragmenta­ tion of Oligopeptide Ions. R. T. Mclver, Jr., W. D. Bowers, U of Cali­ fornia Tunable Laser MS for Environ­ mental Sample Characterization. V. A. Fassel, R.L.M. Dobson, A. P. D'Silva, S. J. Weeks, Ames Laboratory Supercritical Fluid Injection into Supersonic Beam MS with Reso­ nant Two-Photon Ionization Detec­ tion. D. M. Lubman, U of Michigan Molecular Detection Based on Multiphoton Photoionization with Ion Fragmentation Spectroscopy. J. Wessel, J. Syage, Aerospace Corp. Mass Selected REMPI Spectros­ copy of the Formyl Radical. P.J.H. Tjossem, D. A. Webb, T. A. Cool, E. R. Grant, Cornell U Laser Ionization of Photofrag­ ments for Chemical Detection. S. R. Long, Aberdeen Proving Ground Laser Multiphoton Ionization/ Mass Spectrometric Studies of the Mechanisms of Organometallic Chemical Vapor Deposition Proc­ esses. M. C. Lin, Naval Research Lab­ oratory

Evaluation of Conventional Cali­ bration Strategies and Some Un­ conventional Alternatives. J. Tyson, U of Technology, Loughborough Accuracy of Strongly Curved Calibration Curves in Flame AAS. P.S.C. Van der Plas, Delft U of Tech­ nology, the Netherlands Stineman Interpolation. R. W. Stineman (retired), Boeing Aerospace Co. Calibration for AA. W. B. Barnett, Perkin-Elmer Calibration for ICP-AES: Spe­ cial Problems with Oil Products. Frans Maessen, U of Amsterdam Effects of Self-Absorption on DCP Working Curves. C. B. Boss, J. S. Gentry, North Carolina State U Calibration by Curve Fitting in the Wavelength Domain. T. C. O'Haver, J. Kindervater, U of Mary­ land Applied Spectroscopy In the Coal Industry

L.-I. Lancaster, J. T. Fahey, St. Fran­ cis Xavier U Photoacoustic Spectroscopy of Coal. J. F. McClelland, S.-A. Luo, P.-L. Chien, Iowa State Laboratory Removal of Organic Sulfur from Coal by Treatment with Molten Caustic. C. E. Schmidt, B. R. Utz, L. J. Douglas, PETC/DOE Survey of On-Line Coal Analyz­ ers. D. R. Brown, T. Gozani, P. Ryge, P. Shea, H. Bernatowicz, Science Ap­ plications International Determining Major and Minor Elements in Coal Ash—AA or ICP? P. C. Lindahl, E. A. Huff, I. M Fox, Argonne National Laboratory Determination of Trace Ele­ ments in Coal and Coal Ash by Graphite Furnace AAS. V. B. Con­ rad, Conoco Coal Research Division Trace Element Analysis of Or­ ganic Extracts of Coal by ICPAES. J. A. Koropchak, S. B. Roychowhury, Southern Illinois U Characterization of Coal-Related Materials Using Tandem MS. K. V. Wood, R. G. Cooks, Purdue U Identification of Acidic Diffunc­ tional Compounds in an SRC-II Coal Liquid by High-Resolution MS. R. D. Grigsby, J. B. Green, G. P. Sturm, Jr., S.-Y. Tang, S. Yu, Nation­ al Institute for Petroleum and Energy Research

Monday Afternoon Young Analytical Faculty Symposium

Arranged by Mary Wirth Pressure-Controlled LC: A New Dimension in HPLC Optimization. J. Gorse, Knox College Applications of Laser Fluorimetry in Microcolumn LC and Elec­ trophoresis. V. L. McGuffin, Michi­ gan State U Analysis of Surface Absorbâtes Using Multiresonant Laser Sum Frequency Generation. J. K. Steehler, U of Virginia Enhanced Schlieren Optics: A New Powerful Analytical Tool. J. Pawliszyn, Utah State U Chemllumlnescence

Arranged by Timothy A. Nieman Arranged by F. Monte Evens and Ed Obermiller Photoacoustic FT-IR Spectros­ copy of Coal Surfaces. Β. Μ. Lynch,

Enhanced Chemiluminescence Using Organized Media. M. L. Grayeski, C. L. Howie, M. L. Lau, Seton Hall U

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY. VOL. 58, NO. 8, JULY 1986 · 887 A

News High-Sensitivity Chemiluminescence Immunoassays. R. C. Hart, London Diagnostics Chemiluminescent Detection and Quantitation of β- Lactam Antibiot­ ics. D. S. Milbrath, 3M Center Chemiluminescence: A Versatile and Challenging Basis for Amino Acid and Amine Assay. R. S. Givens, R. Schowen, B. Matuzewski, P. Alva­ rez, N. Parekh, U of Kansas Solid-State Reagent and Catalyst Addition for Luminol Chemilumi­ nescence. T. A. Nieman, S. DeLise, K. Hool, M. Nussbaum, D. VanDyke, U of Illinois Photochemical Amplification for HPLC Detection. J. Birks, C. Shellum, J. Poulsen, U of Colorado Selective Detection in GC: The Redox Chemiluminescence Detec­ tor. R. S. Hutte, Sievers Research; R. E. Sievers, U of Colorado Chemiluminescence Detection for Anion Chromatography. S. R. Spurlin, M. M. Cooper, Clemson U Chemiluminescent Reactions of Cyanide with Luminol. J. A. Koropchak, A. T. Dinh, Southern Illinois U Magnetic Resonance of Semi-Rlgid Systems Arranged by Roger Gilpin P-31 and C-13 CP-MAS NMR of Complexes on Surfaces. R. A. Komoroski, U of Arkansas for Medical Sciences C-13 and Proton NMR Study of the Molecular Motion in Plastic Crystals and Solid Elastomers. R. C Hirst, J. Visintainer, Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co. Emission Spectrochemlcal Analysis: Applications Analyzing "Impossible" Solvents by ICP Emission Spectrometry. D. D. Nygaard, J. J. Sotera, Allied Analyti­ cal Systems Supercritical Fluid Sample In­ troduction for ICP AS. J. W. Olesik, S.-J. Den, E. Williamsen, U of North Carolina Improving the Accuracy and Sensitivity of Atomic Spectroscopic Methods Using Ion Chromatogra­ phy. K. Epler, M. S. Epstein, W. F. Koch, T. C. O'Haver, NBS Analysis of Coal Fly Ash Using Separated Sampling and Excitation AES. P. M. Beckwith, R. L. Mullins, Detroit Edison Co.; D. M. Coleman, Wayne State U

Transport Efficiencies in Elec­ trothermal Vaporization/ICP Spectrometry. M. A. Sainz, C. Wohlers, R. G. Schleicher, Allied Analytical Systems Aqueous Sample Introduction for Metals and Nonmetals with a He MIP. J. W. Carnahan, K. G. Michlewicz, J. Gehlhausen, Northern Illinois U Applications of Ultrasonic Nebulization to Plasma Spectroscopy. S. J. Evans, Baird Corp. On-Line Preconcentration of Trace Elements in Aqueous Solu­ tions by Osmosis. R. J. Stec, Jr., S. R. Koirtyohann, U of Missouri Characterization of Florida Grapefruit Juice via Pattern Rec­ ognition. S. Nikdel, Florida Depart­ ment of Citrus Ultrasensitive Raman Spectroscopy Arranged by Michael D. Morris Surface-Enhanced Raman Spec­ troscopy of Flavins and Other Bio­ logical Chromophores. M. D. Mor­ ris, N.-S. Lee, Y.-Z. Hsieh, U of Michi­ gan Development of Surface-En­ hanced Raman Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis. L. Vo-Dinh, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Raman Scattering of Molecules Adsorbed on Solid Surfaces. A. Campion, U of Texas at Austin FT-Raman Spectroscopy. T. Hirschfeld, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory GC, LC, and Related Techniques Quantitation of Pantothenic Acid and Panthenol in Multivitamin Formulations by HPLC. J. Lepore, J. Zizzamia, Lederle Laboratories LC-Solid Substrate Lumines­ cence Detector. W. J. Long, S. Y. Virginia Commonwealth U Headspace GC and GC/MS Anal­ ysis of Volatiles from 2-Ethylhexyl Nonanoate. V. A. Elder, Mary Kay Cosmetics Retention Mechanisms of Organ­ ic Liquid Salt Phases Used in GC. K. G. Furton, C. F. Poole, Wayne State U Determination of Solvent Formu­ lations in Automotive Paints. K. Ol­ son, D. F. Lazar, C. A. Wong, L. L. Fleck, General Motors Research Labs

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Applications of Wide-Bore OpenTubular GC for Analysis of Agri­ cultural Products. W. J. Ray, A. H. Hofberg, R. W. Brown, D. R. Stubbs, K. T. Crumb, Ciba-Geigy Simulation and Computation Advances An Integrated Information Man­ agement System for Spectroscopy. S. R. Lowry, Nicolet Instrument Corp. A Computer Data Structure for Spectroscopy. M. R. Hammer, Varian Techtron Pty. Ltd. Personal Computers in the Lab— A Practical Guide to Hardware and Software Selection. V. E. Bass, Ex­ traordinary Software Concepts Use of Spectral Enhancement Techniques in an Analytical Lab­ oratory. D. G. Cameron, Standard Oil Co. Development of a Shell-Based System for Method Selection in HPLC. A. P. Wade, V. L. McGuffin, C. E. Evans, S. R. Crouch, Michigan State U Lasers and Mass Spectrometry Arranged by David Lubman Microanalysis Using Laser Ion­ ization MS. C. A. Evans, Charles Evans & Associates Surface Analysis by Laser Ion­ ization: The Use of Intense UV La­ ser Radiation for Gentle Analysis. C. H. Becker, SRI International Organic Laser MS—A New Mi­ croprobe Analytical Technique. D. M. Hercules, K. Somayajula, F. No­ vak, Z. Wilk, J. Morelli, A. G. Sharkey, U of Pittsburgh Analysis of Solids Using Ion Bombardment and Multiphoton Resonance Ionization. D. L. Pappas, D. M. Hrubowchak, F. M. Kimock, N. Winograd, Pennsylvania State U Laser Ablation Ionization in a Pulsed-Glow Discharge. W. W. Har­ rison, K. R. Hess, U of Virginia Krypton-81 Analysis in Ground­ water Using Laser Ionization MS. S. D. Kramer, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Analytical Applications of Sput­ ter-Initiated Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy. L. J. Moore, Atom Sci­ ences Ultratrace Elemental and Isotopic Analysis of Osmium and Rhe­ nium Using Resonance Ionization MS and Thermal Vaporization. J. D. Fassett, J. D. Walker, NBS

News Near-Infrared Analysis Arranged by Ed Stark Moisture: Study of a Lively NearIR Spectrum. G. J. Kemeny, D. L. Wetzel, Kansas State U Applications of Near-IR Spectroscopy: A Guide to the Future. K. Whetsel, Tennessee Eastman NIRA Technology in the Mid-IR. T. Hirschfeld, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Correlation Transform Spectroscopy in Fourier Space: Spectral Searching and Matching. W. F. McClure, North Carolina State U Near-IR Qualitative Analysis by Spectral Matching. K. Ronan, Pacific Scientific Use of Derivative Nodes in Industrial Applications. L. Weyer, Hercules Criteria for Wavelength Selection Using an All-Possible-Combinations Search Algorithm. J. Workman, H. Mark, Technicon Instrument Corp. Techniques for the Calibration of Near-IR On-Line Analyses. P. Cooper, Pacific Scientific Advances in Testing Sample Preparation Methods for Near-IR Reflectance Analysis. H. Mark, J. Workman, Technicon Instrument Corp. Furnace Atomic Emission Spectroscopy

A New Look at AAS Using Direct Solids Atomization. A. E. Bernhard, E. H. Piepmeier, H. J. Kim, Analyte Corp. LIMS: What is It, What Can It Do, and How Can It Be Implemented? Arranged by F. Monte Evens VAX LIMS—Nucleus of an Integrated Lab Automation Strategy. E. J. Turkel, P. Strauss, D. Kirkwood, Digital Equipment Corp. Integration of Laboratory Instruments into VAX LIMS Architecture. J. A. Steensrud, Varian Instrument Group VG Manager: A Laboratory Data and Information Management System. M. J. Phinney, VG Instruments Inc. Integrating LIMS, a Robot, and a Continuous-Flow Analyzer. M. R. Thompson, G. W. Liesegang, L. A. Giangarra, M. J. Milano, PerkinElmer Laboratory Data Management: Bringing Older Instruments OnLine. V. E. Bass, Extraordinary Software Concepts

Absorption or Emission with Graphite Furnaces. J. M. Ottaway, U of Strathclyde, Scotland Optimization of a Graphite Furnace Atomic Emission Spectrometry System. E. Lundberg, D. C. Baxter, W. Freeh, U of Umeà, Sweden Recent Developments in the FANES Technique. H. Falk, Central Institute for Optiks and Spectroscopy Determination of Aluminum in Biological Materials by ConstantTemperature Graphite Furnace Atomic Emission Spectrometry. D. C. Baxter, W. Freeh, E. Lundberg, U of Umeâ, Sweden Low-Resolution Monochromator System for Graphite Furnace Atomic Emission Spectrometry. D. Littlejohn, D. C. Baxter, S. Cook, O. Y. Ataman, G. S. Fell, J. M. Ottaway, U of Strathclyde, Scotland

Electroanalytical Chemistry Arranged by Andrew Ewing Surface Vibrational Probes of Electron Processes. M. Weaver, Purdue U In Situ Surface EXAFS at the Electrode-Solution Interface. H. D. Abruna, 0 . R. Melroy, J. G. Gordon, L. E. Blum, M. Alberelli, J. H. White, Cornell U Applications of Surface Laser Spectroscopy to the Study of Structure and Dynamics on Electrodes. R. Van Duyne, Northwestern U Nonlinear Optical Studies of Electrochemical Interfaces. G. Richmond, U of Oregon Characterization of the Electrochemical Interface by IR Reflection Spectroscopy. M. D. Porter, Bell Communications Research

Background Correction in AA Arranged by James Harnly and John Ottaway

Arranged by James Harnly and John Ottaway

Use of a Photodiode Array for Automated Background Correction in ICP-AES. P.S.C. Van Der Plas, E. Uitbeyerse, L. De Galan, Laboratory for Analytical Chemistry Background Correction in Furnace ICP. S. B. Smith, Jr., R. G. Scheicher, A. Sainz, C. C. Wohlers, Instrumentation Laboratories Dynamic Range and Emission Spectroscopy of Complex Mixtures. A. Scheeline, U of Illinois

Identifying and Quantifying Background Correction Errors. J. M. Harnly, J. A. Holcombe, USDA Effect of Sampling Frequency on Analytical Accuracy in GFAAS. M. W. Routh, P. R. Liddel, Applied Research Laboratories Modern Experiences with Zeeman-Corrected Furnace AAS. W. Slavin, G. Carnrick, Perkin-Elmer Accuracy of Wavelength-Modulated Background Corrections in AAS. J. M. Ottaway, D. Littlejohn, J. Marshall, U of Strathclyde, Scotland A Detailed Study of the Noise Sources in Selective Spectral Line Modulation Atomic Spectrometry. G. M. Hieftje, A. W. Steele, Indiana U Application of Smith-Hieftje Background Correction to Flame AAS. L. C. Murphy, R. L. Stux, D. A. Leighty, Allied Analytical Systems

Biological Applications of Solld-State NMR Arranged by Richard Komoroski Protein Structure and Dynamics by Solid-State NMR. S. J. Opella, U of Pennsylvania Solid-State NMR Study of Collagen and S. Nuclease. D. A. Torchia, S. W. Sparks, Y. Hiyama, National Institute of Dental Research Cadmium-113 NMR in the Solid State: Single Crystals and Proteins. P. D. Ellis, U of South Carolina Solid-State NMR Studies of Membranes and Membrane Proteins. R. G. Griffin, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Automated Sample Preparation Arranged by Donald A. Burns Brute Force Approaches to Automated Sample Preparation. D. A. Burns, Technicon Instrument Corp.

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 58, NO. 8, JULY 1986 · 889 A

News Robotics Applied to the Fully Automated Laboratory. B. J. McGrattan, Perkin-Elmer The Robot as a "Total Experiment" Worker. C. H. Lochmuller, K. R. Lung, T. L. Lloyd, Duke U; M. Kaljurand, M. Koel, Estonian Academy of Sciences Automating Solid-Phase Extractions. G. J. Fallick, Waters Division of Millipore GC as an Automated Sample Inlet for IR Analysis. T. Hirschfeld, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Continuous-Flow Applications of UV Digestion and Sparging for OnLine Sample Conditioning. A. Conetta, Technicon Industrial Systems Automated Systems for Monitoring the Drug Release Kinetics of Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms. R. Hill, Upjohn Co. Fully Automated ELISA Assays. G. L. Hawk, Zymark Corp. Moisture Determination in Liquid Samples. L. P. Talarico, Cosa Instrument Corp. An outdoor cafe setting provides respite for evening strollers in St. Louis's historic Laclede's Landing Advances in Column Technology

Arranged by Roger Gilpin Comparison of Shape-Selective Stationary Phases for Isomer Separation by GC and LC. J. Haky, D. A. Sherwood, T. M. Stickney, WarnerLambert/Parke Davis Liquid Organic Salt Phases for GC. C. F. Poole, Wayne State U Characterization of Sub-3 Micron Porous Spherical Silica as an HPLC Column Packing. N. Danielson, J. J. Kirkland, Du Pont Controlling Orientation and Dynamics of Bonded Phases. R. K. Gilpin, S. S. Yang, A. Kasturi, Kent State U Molecular Fluorescence Spectroscopy

Studies of the Heavy-Atom Effect Using Simultaneous Luminescence and Photoacoustic Detection. G. N. Coleman, C. K. Williamson, U of Alabama Fluorescence Spectral and Lifetime Characteristics of Metal Chelates and Applications to Multicomponent Determinations of Metals. L. B. McGown, K. R. Vitense, Oklahoma State U

Effects of Cyclodextrins on a Fluoroimmunoassay System for Phénobarbital. L. B. McGown, T. L. Keimig, Oklahoma State U On-Line Detection and Heterogeneity Analysis for HPLC Using a Phase Modulation Fluorometer. L. B. McGown, W. T. Cobb, K. Nithipatikom, Oklahoma State U Evaluation of Several Dériva tizing Reagents for Solid Substrate Luminescence. T. Chung, W. J. Long, S. Y. Su, Virginia Commonwealth U Immobilized Luminol as a Chemiluminescent Reagent. T. A. Nieman, K. Hool, U of Illinois In Situ Fluorescence Studies of Metal Chelates Covalently Bound to Silica. M. R. Weaver, J. M. Harris, U of Utah Combination of High-Resolution Molecular Fluorescence Spectroscopy with TLC and HPLC. C. Gooijer, J. W. Hofstraat, N. H. Velthorst, Free U, the Netherlands

Variable-Temperature DRIFTS: A Useful Surface Tool. D. E. Leyden, R.S.S. Murthy, J. P. Blitz, Colorado State U DRIFTS Studies of Methoxymethyl Silane Modified Cab-O-Sil. D. E. Leyden, R.S.S. Murthy, J. P. Blitz, Colorado State U FT-IR Solution Investigations of an Antimicrobial Silane Using the Circle Cell. D. E. Leyden, R.S.S. Murthy, J. P. Blitz, Colorado State U Temperature Effects in Liquid ATR Measurements. R. J. Rosenthal, M. P. Fuller, Nicolet Instrument Co. Application of Fourier Self-Deconvolution to the FT-IR Spectra of Polydimethylsiloxane Oligomers for Determining Chain Length. E. D. Lipp, Dow Corning Corp. The Microtrack GC/FT-IR Interface: Design and Performance. B. C. Mcintosh, K. Shafer, Analect Instruments

IR Spectroscopy Instrumentation

Photothermal Spectroscopy

FT-IR Photoacoustic Spectroscopy of Gamma-Iron Oxide with Polymer Adsorbates. L. E. Cook, J. F. McClelland, S.-Q. Luo, 3M Co. Novel, Very High Speed Near-IR Spectrometer Systems. D. L. Wetzel, G. J. Kemeny, Kansas State U

890 A · ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 58, NO. 8, JULY 1986

Arranged by Stephen Bialkowski Recent Developments in Photoacoustic Spectroscopy. L. Bertrand, Ecole Polytechnique

News Photothermal Beam Deflection (Mirage Effect) Detection in F T IR at Semiconductor-Liquid Inter­ faces. R. A. Palmer, Duke U Photothermal Spectroscopic Studies of Opaque Surfaces and Species Adsorbed Thereon. Ε. Μ. Eyring, U of Utah Characterization of Thin-Film and Layered Structures by Pulsed Photothermal Radiometry. A. C. Tarn, H. Sontag, IBM Almaden Re­ search Center Photothermal Optical-Beam De­ flection Spectroscopy and Imaging. D. C. Wetsel, Johns Hopkins U Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry Problem Solving in Elemental Analysis by ICP-MS. A. W. Boorn, E.S.K. Quan, R. R. Liversage, P. Arrowsmith, Sciex Calibration Strategies for Analy­ sis of Marine Sediments by I C P MS. J. W. McLaren, D. Beauchemin, S. S. Berman, National Research Council, Canada Application of ICP-MS to the Analysis of a River Water Refer­ ence Material. D. Beauchemin, J. W. McLaren, A. P. Mykytiuk, S. S. Ber­ man, National Research Council, Can­ ada Reduction of Spectroscopic In­ terferences from Polyatomic Ions in ICP-MS. A. L. Gray, U of Surrey, U.K. Ion Sampling Effects in ICP-MS. D. C. Grégoire, Geological Survey of Canada Detection of Negative Ions by ICP-MS. G. H. Vickers, D. A. Wilson, G. M. Hieftje, Indiana U Spatial Profiling of Ions in the ICP by MS. D. A. Wilson, G. M. Hieftje, G. H. Vickers, Indiana U A Microwave-Induced Plasma as an Ion Source for Plasma MS. J. A. Caruso, P. G. Brown, R. D. Satzger, F. L. Fricke, U of Cincinnati Fundamental Characteristics Affecting Routine Analysis by I C P MS. J. E. Fulford, G. R. Gillson, D. G. Douglas, Sciex Analytical Pyrolysls Arranged by Robert Barford and Matthew Klee Reproducibility in Pyrolysis: Recent Developments. T. P. Wampler, E. J. Levy, Chemical Data Systems

Analytical Pyrolysis Technology in an Expert System Network for Materials Characterization. S. A. Liebman, A. P. Snyder, A. M. Harper, Geo-Centers, Inc.; R. A. Fifer, U of Texas Effect of Heat and Mass Transfer on Analytical Pyrolysis. J. M. Vergnaud, U.E.R. of Sciences Microstructural Characterization of Polymers by High-Resolution Pyrolysis-GC. S. Tsuge, H. Ohtani, H. Nakagawa, Nagoya U, Japan Pyrolysis of Polyvinylpyridine: Degradation Mechanism and Structural Analysis. G. Audisio, F. Severini, Institute di Chimica delle Macromolecole (CNR) Studies of Propellant Decomposition Mechanisms by Pyrolysis GC/ FT-IR. P. J. Duff, SLCBR-IB-I Application of TGA/EGA/FT-IR to Study Hydrocarbon Structure and Kinetics. R. M. Carangelo, P. R. Solomon, Advanced Fuel Research; D. J. Gerson, IBM Instruments LIMS: What Is It, What Can It Do, and How Can It Be Implemented? Arranged by F. Monte Evens Comprehensive Approach to a Customizable LIMS. H. H. Knoesel, Hewlett-Packard Quality Control Applications for LIMS. J. Ryan, D. P. Binkley, M. J. Milano, Perkin-Elmer CALS Lab Manager in the Research Laboratory. P. G. Berthrong, T. R. Smallmon, Beckman Laboratory Automation Operations Construction and Protection of Real-Time Labman. J. D. Johnson, H. R. Gram, R. R. King, Spectrogram Corp.

Tuesday Afternoon Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy Matrix Modifier for the Graphite Furnace AAS Determination of Arsenic in Foods. R. W. Dabeka, G.M.A. Lacroix, Health & Welfare Canada New Approaches to Automation for AAS. W. B. Barnett, R. Giddings, G. Carnrick, Perkin-Elmer Preconcentration and AA Determination of Lead, Zinc, Copper, and Cadmium in Urinary Excretion of Auto Workers. A. M. Abdallah, M. A. El-Sherif, M. M. El-Defrawy, S. F. ElBestar, U of Mansoura

Data Handling in AAS. U. Voell kopf, Bodenseewerk Perkin-Elmer Determination of Phosphorus Using GFAAS. Β. Welz, A. J. Curtius, G. Schlemmer, Bodenseewerk PerkinElmer Determination of Sulfur in Fuels by Flameless Molecular Absorption Spectrometry. P. Tittarelli, G. Lavorato, Stazione Sperimentale per i Combustibili Molybdenum Determinations in Serum Using GFAAS. S. Ericson, M. L. McHalsky, B. Jaselskis, Travenol Laboratories Electroanalytlcal Chemistry Arranged by Andrew G. Ewing In Vivo Voltammetry and Microdialysis/LCEC as Complementary Probes of Dopamine Neurochemistry. J. B. Justice, Jr., A. C. Michael, W. H. Church, Emory U Intracellular Electrochemistry with Ultrasmall Carbon Ring Elec­ trodes. A. G. Ewing, Y.-T. Kim, J. Chien, Pennsylvania State U Electrochemical Studies of the Oxidation Pathways of Physostigmine Using Voltammetry, Coulometry, Spectroscopy, and LC. P. T. Kissinger, Bioanalytical Systems; X. M. Cheng, P. He, K. Isaksson, Pur­ due U Enzymatic Chronoamperometry. J. Jordan, J. Talbott, Pennsylvania State U A New Look at the Electrochemi­ cal Reduction of Parabonic Acid and Its Methyl and Dimethyl De­ rivatives. R. C. Duty, M. Dominguez, E. Roldan, D. Gonzalez, Illinois State U Biological Applications of Solid-State NMR Arranged by Richard Komoroski Some Recent Developments in Chemical and Biological NMR. E. 01dfield,U of Illinois Tethered Biological Assemblies: Results from Solid-State Deuteri­ um NMR Spectroscopy. L. W. Jelinski, AT&T Bell Laboratories Double-Cross Polarization C-13 and N-15 NMR Studies of Metabo­ lism. J. Schaefer, Monsanto Solid-State NMR Studies of Ori­ ented Celluloses. G. E. Maciel, Colo­ rado State U

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 58, NO. 8, JULY 1986 · 891 A

News High-Current Emission Spectroscopy: Sources

Arranged by Alexander Scheeline Magnetically Altered Plasmas for Analytical Atomic and Mass Spectrometry. R. D. Sacks, E. John­ son, K. Trivedi, M. Tisack, D. Albers, U of Michigan Structure and Dielectric Break­ down Characteristics of a HighCurrent Capacitive Discharge Plasma in an ExB Field Geometry. R. D. Sacks, M. Tisack, U of Michigan Theta Pinch as a Sampling and Excitation Source for Emission Spectroscopy. J. S. White, A. Schee­ line, U of Illinois Imploding Thin-Film Plasma Sources for Atomic Spectrometry. J. M. Goldberg, K. Carney, R. Allston, U of Vermont Theta Pinch Confinement of a High-Current Capacitive Dis­ charge Plasma from a Graphite Fi­ ber Bundle. R. D. Sacks, E. Johnson, U of Michigan Direct Determination of Metallic Elements in Powder Samples with a Magnetically Vaporized ThinFilm Plasma. R. D. Sacks, S. Brewer, Jr., D. Albers, U of Michigan Spectroscopic Studies of a Laser Plasma Magnetic Field. J. M. Gold­ berg, K. Mason, U of Vermont Laser-Induced Breakdown Spec­ troscopy for the Analysis of Solu­ tions. S. R. Crouch, H. A. Archontaki, Michigan State U Improved Multielectrode DirectCurrent Plasma Sources for Atom­ ic Spectroscopy. E. H. Piepmeier, G. H. Lee, J. P. Shields, J. A. McGuire, R. G. Lacock, Oregon State U Advances In Column Technology

Arranged by Roger Gilpin How to Make Effective Use of Short, Small-Diameter Capillary GC Columns. J. B. Phillips, Southern Illinois U Dynamic Interface in Bonded LC. J. Gorse, Knox College Selectivity Tuning: Special Sta­ tionary Phases for Special Applica­ tions. R. Freeman, J&W Scientific Chemically Modified Carbon Surfaces. B. Martin, R. K. Gilpin, Kent State U

Molecular Fluorescence Spectroscopy

Effect of Environment on the Fluorescence of Some Complexes of Mn+2. A. Sharma, R. Singh Fluorescence Lifetime Studies of the Cyclodextrin-PNA Equilibri­ um. G. Nelson, G. Patonay, I. M. Warner, Emory U A New Programmable Fluores­ cence Detector for HPLC: Design and Applications. C. Woodward, H. Elgass, A. Wiese, T. Doerr, W. Klotz, Κ. Η. Kramer, G. P. Faffman, H. Wilbs, Hewlett-Packard Effects of Quenchers on the Flu­ orescence of Cyclodextrin Com­ plexes. G. Patonay, V. Mitchell, I. M. Warner, Emory U Room-Temperature Phosphores­ cence Measurement Using Auto­ mated Sample Deoxygenation. M. E. Rollie, G. Patonay, I. M. Warner, Emory U Fluorescence-Detected Circular Dichroism Studies on the Binding of Bilirubin to Mammalian Serum Albumins. M. Thomas, G. Patonay, I. M. Warner, Emory U N e w Laser-Based Phase-Re­ solved Phosphorescence Spectrom­ eter. F. V. Bright, C. A. Monnig, G. M. Hieftje, Indiana U New Rapid Frequency-Scanning Fluorimeter for the Determination of Picosecond Rotational Correla­ tion Times. F. V. Bright, C. A. Mon­ nig, G. M. Hieftje, Indiana U

Determination of the Crystalline and Noncrystalline Molecular Ori­ entation in Oriented Polypropylene by IR Spectroscopy. F. M. Mirabella, Jr., Norchem Spectroscopic Studies of Reduced Pd and Pt Supported in Perfluorosulfonic-Acid Polymer and Their Reactions with Small Gaseous Mole­ cules. S. L. Peluso, S. L. Rau, U of Del­ aware Photothermal Spectroscopy

Arranged by Stephen Bialkowski Applications of Photothermal Techniques to Electrophoresis and Chromatography. M. D. Morris, K. Peck, U of Michigan Spectroscopic Characterization of the Concentration Gradients by Photothermal Deflection Technique. J. Pawliszyn, Utah State U In Situ Study of Electrode Reac­ tions via Photothermal Deflection Spectroscopy. R. E. Russo, F. R. McLarnon, J. D. Spear, E. J. Cairns, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Novel Optical Arrangements in Thermal-Lensing Spectrometry. Y. Yang, Loyola U of Chicago Near-IR Thermal-Lens Spectro­ photometry. T. Imasaka, N. Ishibashi, Kyushu U, Japan Tomas rUrschfeld Memorial Symposium

Arranged by D. Bruce Chase Infrared Spectroscopy Applications

In Situ Monitoring of Solid-State Photochemical Reactions by Dif­ fuse-Reflectance IR. H. L. Casal, P. W. Yang, National Research Coun­ cil, Canada Quantitative Multicomponent Trace Gas Analysis by FT-IR Spec­ troscopy. W. F. Herget, G. L. Ritter, Nicolet Instrument Co. Vibrational Analysis of Cyclic Peptides. D. P. McDermott, D. S. Livornese, C. M. Zelop, Lafayette Col­ lege FT-IR Studies of Polyamino Acids and Proteins. R. J. Jakobsen, F. M. Wasacz, Mattson Institute for Spectroscopic Research Statistical Analysis of the IR Spectra of Proteins and Amino Acids. J. R. Powell, F. M. Wasacz, R. J. Jakobsen, Mattson Instruments FT-IR Studies of Uranium on Zeo­ lites. D. L. Perry, R. E. Russo, S. L. Suib, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory

892 A · ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 58, NO. 8, JULY 1986

Introductory Remarks. D. B. Chase Applications of Some of Tomas's Ideas. W. Fateley, Kansas State U Designing Laboratory Robots For Optimal Functionality. D. Honigs, U of Washington The Legacy of Tomas Hirschfeld to Industrial Spectroscopy. J. Grasselli, Sohio Innovation, Dedication, Determi­ nation—The Birth of New Ideas. G. Hieftje, Indiana U Analytical Pyrolysls

Arranged by Robert Barford and Matthew Klee Thermal Decomposition Studies of Some Organophosphorus Com­ pounds by Pyrolysis GC/FT-IR. J. R. Durig, D. F. Smith, U of South Carolina Characterization of Plant Cell Wall Polymers by Curie Point Pyrol-

News ysis GC/MS. J. J. Boon, Fom-Institute AMOLF Pyrolysis and Soft Ionization MS of Humic Acids and Soils. H.-R. Schulten, Fachhochschule Fresenius Thermal Pyrolysis of Model Car­ bohydrates. G. D. McGinnis, T. P. Schultz, Mississippi State U Analysis of the Solid Residue of Low-Temperature Pyrolyzed Lignin. T. P. Schultz, Mississippi State U; J. F. Haw, Texas A&M U Differentiating Microorganisms by Pyrolysis GC/MS, a CDS Pyroprobe, and an HP 5880 GC Coupled to a Mass Selective Detector. S. Morgan, U of South Carolina Process Analytical Chemistry

Arranged by Mel Koch Distributed Analysis. T. Hirschfeld, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory On-Line Quality Evaluation: A Comparison of Spectroscopic Meth­ odologies. J. B. Callis, U of Washington Process Optimization by RealTime (In Situ) Analysis. R. A. Bredeweg, M. V. Koch, L. B. Westover, R. W. Chrisman, D. W. Patrick, J. R. Larson, Dow Chemical Co. In-Line Composition Analysis Us­ ing IR-ATR Techniques. S. W. Flem­ ing, Du Pont Membrane Introduction Devices for Continuous Solution Monitoring by Mass Spectrometry. R. G. Cooks, J. S. Brodbelt, M. E. Bier, J. C. Tou, L. B. Westover, Purdue U New Sensors for Laboratory and Process Measurement. G. M. Hieftje, Indiana U Chromatography of UltrahighMolecular-Weight Polymers and Mi­ crogels. R. Prud'Homme, Princeton U Laser-Based Measurements in Process Analytical Chemistry. E. S. Yeung, Iowa State U Remote Spectrophotometric Anal­ ysis of Chemical Process Streams Using Fiber Optics. R. Schirmer, Guided Wave, Inc.

Wine, Cheese, and Science: The FACSS Poster Session

Arranged by Peter Codella IRRAS Study of Formic Acid on Iron. R. O. Carter III, C. A. Gierczak, Ford Motor Co.

IRRAS Study of the Corrosion of Steel by Methanol Combustion Products. C. A. Gierczak, R. 0. Carter III, K. Otto, Ford Motor Co. Analysis of Spruce Needles by Use of ICP Spectroscopy. M. Guecheva, Swiss Federal Institute for Forestry Re­ search Applications of a Spectral Sub­ traction Technique to Near-Surface Analysis by FT-IR/PAS. C. Q. Yang, W. G. Fateley, Kansas State U Analysis of Arsenic in Seawater Using the Stabilized-Temperature Platform Furnace and Zeeman Background Correction. D. K. Bradshaw, Florida Power Corp. Mercury Determination in Marine Samples by Cold-Vapor AAS. R. A. Romero, M. C. de Vargas, U del Zulia, Venezuela Aluminum Analysis in Whole Blood and Dialysis Solutions by Flameless Absorption Spectroscopy. R. A. Romero, J. A. Navarro, Ο. Ε. Parra, U del Zulia, Venezuela Automated Solution-Handling Systems Coupled to Direct Plasma Emission Spectrograph. W. J. Kinsey, Beckman Instruments DCP/AES Analysis of Nutritional Formula. P. S. Watson, W. J. Kinsey, Beckman Dissolution Rates of Cu, Pb, Cd, and Zn from Copper and Galvanized Pipes Using a Recirculating System. B. Lo, J. C. Meranger, Health & Wel­ fare Canada Nonunity Magnification with Re­ flective Optics. B. J. Mork, A. Scheeline, U of Illinois Advances in Process FT-IR. D. C. Peters, B. C. Mcintosh, Analect Instru­ ments Hydroxide Complexes of HeavyMetal Cryptâtes: Equilibria and Dissociation Kinetics. R. W. Taylor, J. A. Drumhiller, M. E. Springer, C. Baldwin-Freeh, U of Oklahoma Oxygen-Selective Detection for GC with a Helium Microwave-Induced Plasma. C. Bradley, A. S. Viscomi, Amoco Research Center; J. W. Carnahan, Northern Illinois U A Versatile and Inexpensive Microcomputer-Based Linear-Sweep and Differential-Pulse Electrochemical System. R. C. Duty, E. Roldan, M. Dominguez, D. Gonzalez, Illinois State U The Plastic Crystal Transition in Trimethylolethane, 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l,3-propanediol: A Combined IR Spectroscopic and Calorimetric Study. A. G. Severdia, G. A. Totten, K. S. Iyer, P. E. Eckler, International Minerals and Chemicals

Spectral Data Interchange on a MS-DOS-Based System. J. P. Coates, Spectra-Tech FT-IR Analysis of Consumer Product—A QC Tool. J. P. Coates, C. R. Friedman, Spectra-Tech Analysis of Plastics by AAS. U. Voellkopf, Bodenseewerk PerkinElmer Comparison of GC, HPLC, and NMR Methods for the Quantitation of Dimethylpolysulfide Mixtures. T. H. Kozel, J. J. Karr, E. Rather, Pennwalt Corp. Proton-Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE) as a Method for Investigating Anthropogenic Effects on the Trace Metal Constituents of Tree Rings. R. L. Riggs, S. E. Bauman, A. J. Steenblik, L. H. Nolan, Element Analysis Corp. Scanning Electron Microscopy Studies and Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Microanalysis of High-Vacuum Activated Al/Zr Getters Exposed to Different Gases. E. K. Pang, R. F. Craig, GTE Lighting Products Element Analysis of Cell Populations Utilizing X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry. J. T. Bray, R. C. Waymer, R. T. Williams, East Carolina U Discrimination between Sources of Glass Fragments Using Elemental Composition. R. D. Koons, C. Fiedler, R. C. Rawalt, FBI Academy Determination of Se in Microsamples of Tissue by Multiple-Injection GFAAS. J. C. Williams, C. K. Martin, Memphis State U Determination of Na, K, and Ca in Microsamples of Renal Fluids by Spark Emission Spectroscopy. J. C. Williams, J. T. McDonald, Memphis State U Determination of Na, K, and Ca in Microsamples of Renal Fluids by Emission Spectroscopy Using Hollow-Cathode Excitation. J. C. Williams, J. Y. Ryu, R. L. Davis, Memphis State U Simultaneous Determination of Epoprostenol Sodium (PGI2) and 6Keto-PGFl by HPLC and Applications to Stability Studies of a Sterile Powder Formulation and Infusion Solution. P. B. Bowman, P. A. Hartman, Β. Μ. Taylor, Upjohn Co. Enhancement of FAB Peptide Analysis via Surface Composition Control. B. D. Bennett, R. A. Day, U of Cincinnati

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 58, NO. 8, JULY 1986 · 893 A

News Consistency in Circle Cell FT-IR Analysis of Aqueous Solutions. Ε. Η. Braue, Jr., M. G. Pannella, USAMRICD Vibrational Spectroscopy of Crys­ talline Hydroxylammonium Nitrate. R. A. Fifer, Ballistic Research Labora­ tory Spatial Distribution of Signal-toNoise Ratio and Absorbance in Flame AAS. G. N. Coleman, N. J. Weeks, U of Alabama Simple Instrument for Simulta­ neous Luminescence and Photoacoustic Spectroscopy. G. N. Coleman, C. K. Williamson, U of Alabama Graphite Furnace AA: New Ap­ proaches to Matrix Modification. C. Voth-Beach, Varian Instrument Group Computer-Enhanced Automatic Methods Development in AAS. F. Délies, D. Hoobin, Varian Instrument Group Indirect AA and Voltammetric Determination of Caffeine. A. Bazzi, J. Montgomery, G. Aient, U of Michigan Utilization of Control Charts for ICP in an Analytical Laboratory. R. C. Floyd, K. Paul, Applied Research Laboratories Dielectric Probe Sleeves: HELP (High Efficiency, Low Power) for the MIP. B. A. Burns, C. B. Boss, North Carolina State U Trace Metals in Charleston, South Carolina, Waters by Graphite Furnace AA. J. P. Deavor, A. T. Crowe, College of Charleston Fluorescence of Some Complexes of Manganese(II). A. Sharma, R. Singh Kinetic Latex Agglutination Immunoassay in a Centrifugal Field. B. B. Lentrichia, K. K. Yeung, Fisher Scientific Polymer Solvent Extraction with Flow Injection Detection. C. O. Huber, Y.-W. Feng, U of Wisconsin— Milwaukee Solid Sample Compaction Effect on Near-IR Reflectance Analysis. D. L. Wetzel, Kansas State U

UMfiÉttiriaÊÉrïÎi^kibte'

ICP Excitation Mechanisms Arranged by John Olesik Application of Excited-State Level Population Measurements to the Study of Excitation and Ionization in the ICP. M. Blades, Z. Walker, L. Burton, U of British Columbia

Chemical and Energy Transfer Processes in a Helium ICP. C. Seliskar, U of Cincinnati Energy Transport in the ICP—A Detailed Look Using Pulsed Excitation. P. B. Farnsworth, L. Padgett, D. A. Rodham, Brigham Young U Excitation Mechanisms Low in the ICP. S. R. Koirtyohann, C. A. Monnig, L. Prell, U of Missouri Molecular Formation Reactions in the ICP. G. L. Long, J. S. Bolton, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State U Electron Temperatures and Number Densities in the ICP Measured by Multichannel Thomson Scattering. G. M. Hieftje, K. A. Marshall, U of Indiana Energy Propagation and Excitation in the ICP Studied by Power Modulation. J. W. Olesik, K. Reitz, E. Williamsen, U of North Carolina ICP Emission Measurements in the Vacuum UV: Implications for Energy Transfer and Excitation Mechanisms. R. S. Houk, B. R. Lafreniere, V. A. Fassel, Iowa State U A Stochastic Approach to Studying Analyte Excitation Mechanisms in an Inductively Coupled Argon Plasma (ICAP). K.-P. Li, M. Dowling, U of Lowell Electroanalytlcal Chemistry

Metabolic Profiling Using the Diode Array Detector. J. W. Webb, S. Gates, Illinois State U HPLC Determination of Various Folates in Foods and Other Biological Samples. R. L. Wehling, D. L. Holt, M. G. Zeece, U of Nebraska New Technique for the Analysis of Primary and Secondary Amino Acids by Automated Precolumn Derivatization. C. Woodward, R. Schuster, A. Apfel, P. Seitz, HewlettPackard Determination of Amino Acids by Removal of Copper(II) Suppression in Luminol Chemiluminescence. T. A. Nieman, M. Nussbaum, U of Illinois Reexamination of Methods of Ba, Sb, and Pb Determination in Gunshot Residue Collection Swabs by Atomic Spectroscopy. R. D. Koons, D. G. Havekost, C. A. Peters, FBI Academy Tandem Techniques for Forensic Labs. D. C. Peters, J. C. Shearer, A.-M. Scott, Analect Instruments Synthetic Fiber Analysis and Fiber Library Assemblage Utilizing FT-IR Spectroscopy. P. J. Smith, Metropolitan Police Dept, St. Louis, Mo. Use of GC/MI/FT-IR with Complex Environmental Samples. J. W. Brasch, C. J. Riggle, Battelle Columbus Laboratories

Arranged by Andrew Ewing Sensors Based on Modified Electrodes for Determinations in Complex Media. J. L. Cox, T. Gray, K. Kulkarni, Southern Illinois U Surface Forces at the Metal-Electrolyte Interface. H. S. White, U of Minnesota Controlling the Morphology of Electronically Conductive Polymers. C. R. Martin, R. M. Penner, Texas A&MU Quartz Microbalance Studies of Ion Migration Processes in Polyaniline. D. A. Buttry, D. Orata, U of Wyoming Applications of Sulfide-Sensitive Electrode in Nonpolar Solvents. B. K. Deshmukh, Nagpur U, India Bioanalytlcal and Forensic Chemistries Arranged by Robert D. Koons Elucidation of Insect Metal Ion Budgets by Atomic Absorption and Emission Spectroscopies. D. W. Mincey, Youngstown State U

894 A · ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 58, NO. 8, JULY 1986

Chromatography or Automation In Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis Arranged by Lawrence Pachla Trends in Laboratory Robotics. F. H. Zenie, J. N. Little, S. P. Pull, Zymark Corp. The Robot as a Chromatographer. C. H. Lochmiiller, K. R. Lung, DukeU Robotic Applications in Clinical Chemistry. C. Pippenger, The Cleveland Clinic LC/Electrochemistry: After 15 Years It's a New World. P. T. Kissinger, Bioanalytical Systems Development and Utilization of Internal-Surface Reversed-Phase Supports for the Repetitive Analysis of Drugs in Serum by Direct Injection. T. C. Pinkerton, Purdue U

News Recent Analytical Trends In NMR Spectroscopy

Photothermal Spectroscopy

Arranged by Stephen Bialkowski Arranged by Dan Traficante New Applications of Flow NMR. H. C. Dorn, Virginia Polytechnic Insti­ tute and State U Resolution Enhancement in NMR and Other Analytical Areas. D. D. Traficante, Monsanto-BB5A Quantification of In Situ Chemis­ try in Living Systems. J.J.H. Ackerman, Washington U Selected Analytical Applications of NMR in Biological Systems. A. d'Avignon, Washington U Pre- and Postcokimn Derlvatizatlon

Arranged by Neil Danielson Peroxyoxalate Chemiluminescence Detection with HPLC. M. L. Grayeski, Seton Hall U LC Detector for Amino Acids Us­ ing Luminol Chemiluminescence. T. A. Nieman, P. Koerner, U of Illinois Precolumn Derivatization for Amino Acid Analysis. B. A. Bidlingmeyer, S. Cohen, T. Tarvin, Millipore Naphthalenedialdehyde and De­ rivatives: Superior Reagents for HPLC Analysis of Amino Acids and Peptides. R. Carlson, K. Srinivasachar, B. Matuszewski, R. Givens, J. Stobaugh, P. DeMontigny, U of Kansas Reaction Detectors for LC. R. Weinberger, Kratos Analytical Multidimensional Fluorescence

Arranged by Isiah M. Warner and James Miller Fizeau vs. Fabry-Perot: A New Concept in Fluorescence Spectros­ copy. J. B. Callis, U of Washington Modern Methods of Multidimen­ sional Fluorescence Analysis: Bio­ chemical and Environmental Stud­ ies. J. N. Miller, C. M. Nguta, Lough­ borough U of Technology Multicomponent Determination of PAHs Using Synchronous Excita­ tion Phase-Resolved Fluorimetry. L. McGown, K. Nithipatikom, Oklahoma State U Biomedical Applications of Expert Systems in Analytical Spectrofluorimetry. A. F. Fell, Heriot-Watt U

Absolute Measurements Using Photothermal Deflection Spectros­ copy. R. Gupta, U of Arkansas Thermo-Optical Methods of Trace-Level Chemical Detection. J. Harris, D. J. McGraw, P. Poston, U of Utah Crossed-Beam Thermal Lens. N. J. Dovichi, D. S. Burgi, U of Wyoming Thermal-Lens Spectroscopy in Natural Water Studies. C. H. Langford, J. F. Power, Concordia U, Canada Pulsed-Laser Excited Photother­ mal Spectroscopy. S. E. Bialkowski, Utah State U Photothermal Refraction Detec­ tion for True Capillary LC. M. J. Sepaniak, U of Tennessee ANACHEM Award: Is Analytical Chemistry Still Solvent? A Tribute to Henry Frelser

Arranged by David M. Coleman A First-Order Speciation Scheme for Trace Metals in Natural Waters. A. Corsini, C. C. Wan, McMaster U, Canada Recent Progress in the Design of Solvent/Polymeric Membrane Elec­ trode Systems for Detecting Ions, Gases, and Neutral Organics. M. E. Meyerhoff, U of Michigan The Chemistry of Aldehyde At­ tachment of Enzymes to Silica: Ana­ lytical Accounting. H. A. Mottola, M. C. Gosnell, R. E. Snelling, Oklahoma State U Bound Chelating Stationary Phases for the LC Separation of Metal Ion and Organic Analytes. J. Jezorek, U of North Carolina Three-Dimensional Interfacial Phenomena: Professors, Profession­ als, and the Public. W. Crummett, Dow Chemical Is Solvent Extraction Just Going through a Phase? H. Freiser, U of Ari­ zona Trace Organics Mass Spectrometry

Arranged by Fred Hileman Analysis of Trace Organics in In­ dustrial Emissions. J. T. Bursey, J. B. Homolya, D. E. Wagoner, J. F. McGaughey, A. Sykes, Radian Corp.

GC/MS Isotope Dilution Analyti­ cal Method for the Determination of Pesticides in Groundwater. S. A. Ad­ ams, D. D. Arras, J. Graham, Monsanto Application of Principal-Compo­ nents Modeling in GC/MS Analysis of Trace Organic Compounds. D. Stalling, P. Peterman, Columbia Na­ tional Fisheries Research Lab Labile Compounds: Mass Spectral Identification and Analysis of Muta­ gens in the Environment. W. Tabor, UCMC, Institute of Environ­ mental Health Application of MS in the EPA Na­ tional Human Monitoring Program. J. Stanley, J. M. Hosenfeld, P. Kramer, Midwest Research Institute; J. Remmers, EPA Mass Spectral Analysis of PCDDs and PCDFs Isolated from Complex Matrices. R. K. Mitchum, S. Billets, D. F. Gurka, EPA, Environmental Monitoring Systems Lab Analysis of Vadose Zone Contami­ nation by Static Trapping CuriePoint Mass Spectrometry Tech­ niques. K. J. Voorhees, R. Klusman, J. Jickey, M. Malley, Colorado School of Mines Quantitation of Surfactants in En­ vironmental Matrices Using Fast Atom Bombardment MS. T. Keough, S. R. Ward, J. R. Simms, M. M. Bandurraga, Procter & Gamble Process Analytical Chemistry; Fiber­ optic Remote Sensors

Arranged by Mel Koch and Tomas Hirschfeld Application of IR Spectroscopy to On-Line Monitoring of Thin Coat­ ings. J. Huizinga, N. G. Constantine, 3M Center Approaches to the Design and Performance of Low-Cost Fiber-Op­ tics Process Composition Analyzers. A. Jeannette, Ε. Cumming, A. C. Gilby, Foxboro Co. Fiber-Optic pH and Temperature Sensors for Geothermal Well Moni­ toring. S. M. Angel, T. Hirschfeld, J. Poco, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Fiber-Optic Biomedical Sensors. T. Hirschfeld, H. Miller, W. Burks, Lawrence Livermore National Labora­ tory

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 58, NO. 8, JULY 1986 · 895 A

News Fiber-Optic Environmental Moni­ toring Sensors. T. Hirschfeld, J. Roe, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Wavelength Division Multiplexers for Fiber-Optic Sensor Readouts. L. Burgess, S. Fuh, U of Washington Laser Spectroscopy Using FiberOptic Techniques. C. H. Wang, U of Utah A New Fiber-Optic-Based Sensor for the Determination of Ammonia. M. J. Pearce, W. A. Wyatt, A. G. Childers, G. M. Hieftje, Indiana U Fiber-Optics-Based Fluoroimmuno Sensors. M. J. Sepaniak, U of Tennessee

Discharge Excitation Mechanisms and Scientific Fundamentals

Atomic-State Population Distribu­ tions in Rare Gas ICPs. H. B. Fannin, C. Seliskar, U of Cincinnati Diagnostic Studies in an ICP by Thomson and Rayleigh Scattering. K. A. Marshall, G. M. Hieftje, Indiana U Electron Density and Tempera­ ture-Dependent Parameters in a Mi­ crowave-Induced Plasma. J. M. Workman, J. A. Caruso, U of Cincinnati Spectroscopic Temperature Mea­ surements in Analytical Plasmas. J. A. Caruso, J. M. Workman, U of Cincinnati Tomographic Reconstruction of Emission Signals from the ICP. C. A. Monnig, G. M. Hieftje, K. A. Marshall, Indiana U Deduction of Excitation Tempera­ tures and Excited-State Populations in the ICP without Transition Prob­ abilities. R. S. Houk, J. E. Schoer, Iowa State U Direct Detection of Vacuum UV Radiation through an Optical Sam­ pling Orifice: Determination of Nonmetals in Aqueous or Gaseous Sam­ ples by ICP-AES. B. R. LaFreniere, R. S. Houk, V. A. Fassel, Iowa State U Signal-to-Noise Enhancement with ICP FT Spectroscopy. M. W. Tikkanen, M. W. Routh, Applied Re­ search Labs Comparison of Metal Atom and Ion Emission in Ar and He MIPs. J. W. Carnahan, A. S. Viscomi, North­ ern Illinois U

Vibrational Optical Activity

Arranged by Carl G. Zimba Introduction to Vibrational Circu­ lar Dichroism. A. Moscowitz, U of Minnesota Recent Advances in Raman Opti­ cal Activity. M. Diem, Hunter College Results from a Novel Raman Opti­ cal Activity Spectrometer. C. G. Zimba, IBM Research; L. A. Nafie, Syr­ acuse U Vibrational Circular Dichroism of Alpha- and Beta-Frenchol. C. Marcott, Procter & Gamble Some Developments in Experi­ mental and Theoretical Aspects of Vibrational Optical Activity. P. L. Polavarapu, D. 0. Henderson, T. Chandramouly, Vanderbilt U Applications of Vibrational Circu­ lar Dichroism to Polypeptide and Protein Conformation. T. A. Keiderling, U of Illinois at Chicago Vibrational Circular Dichroism in Amino Acids, Sugars, and Polypep­ tides. L. A. Nafie, Syracuse U Vibrational Circular Dichroism in Transition Metal Complexes and Chiral Ring Molecules. T. B. Freed man, Syracuse U VCD Spectra of Selected FourMember Ring Compounds. R. A. Shaw, A. Rauk, N. Ibrahim, H. Weiser, U of Calgary, Canada Vibrational Circular Dichroism: Theory and Experiment at USC. P. J. Stephens, U of Southern Califor­ nia Advances in Phase Correction in Vibrational Circular Dichroism F T IR Spectrometry. C. A. McCoy, J. A. de Haseth, U of Georgia Solids Analysis with Hollow Cathodes, Glow Discharges, and Microdtecharges

The Microarc as a Primary Emis­ sion Source for Atomic Spectrome­ try. W. A. Weimer, R. B. Green, Naval Weapons Center; R. R. Williams, Ohio U Development of a Source for Spark Microanalysis. J. C. Cousins, A. Scheeline, U of Illinois Use of a See-Through HollowCathode Lamp as a Modulated Atom Reservoir in Selective Spectral Line Modulation Atomic Spectrometry. G. M. Hieftje, A. W. Steele, J. C. Mitch­ ell, Indiana U

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Quantitative Analysis of Alloys and Compacted Samples by HollowCathode Plume Atomic Emission. R. K. Marcus, W. W. Harrison, U of Virginia Characterization of an Abnormal Glow Discharge in an External Magnetic Field. R. D. Sacks, M. Mat­ ties, U of Michigan Nonresonance Fluorescence in Pulsed-Glow Discharges and Glow Discharges with a Gas Jet Impact­ ing the Surface. E. H. Piepmeier, T. J. Barkowski, H. J. Kim, A. E. Bernhard, Oregon State U Improving Glow Discharge AA by Impacting the Sample Surface with a Gas Jet. Ε. Η. Piepmeier, H. J. Kim, A. E. Bernhard, Oregon State U Glow Discharge MS: Recent Ion Source Developments. F. L. King, W. W. Harrison, U of Virginia Spectral Characteristics of the At­ mospheric-Pressure Helium After­ glow in the Vacuum UV. A. P. D'Silva, B. R. LaFreniere, D. E. Eckels, V. A. Fassel, Iowa State U Chromatography or Automation In Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis

Arranged by Lawrence Pachla Automated Validation of Chro­ matographic Methods. J. Haky, E. A. Domonkos, S. T. Brennan, Warner Lambert/Parke Davis Integrating Robotic, HPLC, and Laboratory Data Systems for the Analysis of Plasma Samples in Drug Metabolism. S. M. Walter, MerrellDow Pharmaceutical Automated Sample Preparation and Chromatographic Analysis of Thermally Unstable Drugs in Phys­ iological Fluids. P. A. Bombardt, J. E. Brewer, W. M. Bothwell, Upjohn Co. Robotic Adaptation and Optimiza­ tion of a Complex Sample Prepara­ tion Scheme in Pharmaceutical Analysis. J. V. Pivnichny, A. A. Law­ rence, J. D. Strong, Merck Sharp and Dohme Research Laboratories Automated Determination of CGS 10787B and Related Compounds in Biological Fluids. R. C. Lunders, L. A. Brunner, Ciba-Geigy General-Purpose Robotic Prepa­ ration of Tablet Samples for HPLC and Spectroscopic Analyses. G. W. Inman, Jr., D. D. Elks, Burroughs Well­ come

News Recent Analytical Trends In NMR Spectroscopy Arranged by Dan Traficante Characterization of Chromatographic Stationary Phases by NMR. G. E. Maciel, Colorado State U Recent Advances in NMR MicroImaging. D. Burum, Bruker Instruments Application of Abstract Factor Analysis to Dipolar Dephased SolidState Carbon-13 NMR Spectra of Geochemical and Biochemical Samples. W. T. Cooper, R. R. Yates, A. S. Heiman, Florida State U Pre- and Postcolumn Derlvatlzatlon Arranged by Neil Danielson Trace Analysis Using Derivatization Techniques for Gas and ThinLayer Chromatography. C. F. Poole, S. Khatib, T. A. Dean, Wayne State U Automated Precolumn Chemistries for HPLC: Development into a Standard Tool for the Chromatographer. G. P. Rozing, A. Apffel, P. Seitz, H. Godel, C. Woodward, R. Schuster, Hewlett-Packard GmbH Solid-State Postcolumn Reaction Principles for Chemiluminescence Detection in HPLC. C. Gooijer, P. Van Zoonen, N. H. Velthorst, R. W. Frei, Free U, the Netherlands HPLC Determination of Anthrone Derivatized Vinyl Aldehydes with UV or Fluorescent Detection. B. E. Miller, N. D. Danielson, Miami U o-Phthalaldehyde: A Versatile Reagent for LC/EC Determination of Primary Amines. W. A. Jacobs, E. Madha, Bioanalytical Systems

Evaluation of Multicomponent Systems Using Time-Correlated Photon-Counting Measurements. I. M. Warner, G. Nelson, G. Patonay, Emory U To be announced. I. Soutar, HeriotWatt U, U.K. Infrared Mlcrospectroscopy Arranged by Matthew Harthcock and Patricia Roush Minimizing Optical Nonlinearities in IR Microspectrometry. R. G. Messerschmidt, Spectra-Tech Advances in IR Mlcrospectroscopy. T. Hirschfeld, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory IR Microspectroscopy: Development and Applications of Imaging Capabilities. M. A. Harthcock, S. C. Atkin, Dow Chemical Polymer Composite Failure Analysis by IR Microscopy. C. A. Chess, D. J. Gerson, IBM Instruments Characterization of Polymeric Materials by Molecular Microspectroscopy. G. E. Pacey, J. E. Katon, P. L. Lang, Miami U Photometric Accuracy in Dichroic Spectra of Single Fibers. B. Chase, Du Pont Some Applications of the Polarized FT-IR Microsampling Technique. S. L. Hill, K. Krishnan, BioRad Digilab Division Simultaneous FT-IR Microspectroscopy and Differential Scanning Calorimetry. F. M. Mirabella, Jr., Norchem ANACHEM Award: Is Analytical Chemistry Still Solvent? A Tribute to Henry Frelser Arranged by David M. Coleman

Multidimensional Fluorescence Arranged by Isiah M. Warner and James Miller Total Luminescence Detection in Organized Media with Photodiode Arrays. L. J. Cline Love, S. Zibas, C. Cruz, H. A. Ashworth, Seton Hall U; D. Shelly, Stevens Institute of Technology Multicomponent Quantitative Analysis of Fluorescent Mixtures. A.T.R. Williams, M. Retzik, PerkinElmer

Metal Ion Chemistry: The Next Phase. B. S. Freiser, Purdue U Importance of Chemical Equilibria in Environmental Chemistry. G. Colovos, Environmental Monitoring and Services Toward Intelligent Automation: FIA and On-Line Pattern Recognition. J. Betteridge, B. P. Research Centre Controlling the Morphology of Electrically Conducting Polymers. C. R. Martin, Texas A & M U Some Unusual Thermal Methods of Analysis. R. Charles, Westinghouse Research & Development Center

Trace Organlcs Mass Spectrometry Arranged by Fred Hileman HPLC/MS: Past, Present, and Future. R. D. Voyksner, Research Triangle Institute Application of Thermospray HPLC/MS to Trace Organic Analysis. R. D. Voyksner, J. Bursey, E. Bush, C. Haney, Research Triangle Institute Using Quantitative LC/MS in In Vitro Study of the Stereoselective Reduction of a 9-Ketocannabinoid. H. R. Sullivan, Lilly Research Center; D. A. Garteiz, Vestec Corp. Applications of Several Mass Spectrometric Techniques to Trace Analysis in an Industrial Environment. G. J. Kallos, Dow Chemical Application of Thermospray LC/MS for the Characterization of Animal Drug Residues. J. F. Matusik, J. A. Sphon, FDA Characterization of Mixtures of Organic Acids by IC/MS. D. R. Eaton, F. Pacholec, D. T. Rossi, Monsanto Use of Coeluting and Noncoeluting Internal Standards for Quantitative Thermospray LC/MS. D. A. Garteiz, H. R. Sullivan, Vestec Corp. Chemical Sensors for On-Line Analysis Arranged by Joseph Stetter Study of the Detection Limits and Precision of a Fiber-Optic UV Spectrophotometer. K. Yasuda, M. Ai, S. Iohyama, Hitachi Ltd., Instrument Division Fabrication of Integrated Optical-Waveguide Chemical Vapor Microsensors by the Photopolymerization Method. J. F. Giuliani, Naval Research Laboratory Prospects for Chemical Sensing with Surface Acoustic Waves. J. G. Brace, S. G. Joshi, Johnson Controls Data Analysis of Chemical Vapors Using Chemical Microsensors: Pattern Recognition Analysis. H. Wohltjen, S. Rose, W. Barger, Microsystems, Inc. Gas Analysis via the Transient Resonance Behavior of LiquidCoated Piezoelectric Crystals. H. Hager, S. Danielson, U of Washington; P. Verge, Boeing Commercial Airplane Co.

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 58, NO. 8, JULY 1986 · 897 A

News Solid-State Microsensors for Sulfuric Acid Concentration Monitoring and Gas Flow Sensing. H. H. Busta, Gould Research Center Integrated Micromechanical Sensors and Actuators in Analytical Chemistry. J. G. Smits, Boston U Interfacial Aspects of MOS Gas Sensors. J. Maclay, U of Illinois— Chicago Use of Microstructures in Thermal Measurements. J. N. Zemel, U of Pennsylvania An Integrated Hydrogen Sensor with Pd-Si Tunneling MIS Switching Diode. T. Yamamoto, Shizuoka U,Japan

New Methods and Techniques: Molecular Spectroscopy Analytical Applications of FT-?. W. G. Fateley, Kansas State U Interfacing an IBM-85 FT-IR to a Finnigan 4535 Mass Spectrometer. H. Fujiwara, R. T. Solsten, S. J. Wratten, Monsanto Remote FT-IR Stack Gas Measurements. W. Telfair, E. Niple, R. Carlson, A. Hayden, Perkin-Elmer; L. Cohen, Consolidated Edison Quantitative Analysis in NMR Spectroscopy; Maximum Entropy Methods. A. R. Mazzeo, F. Ni, G. C. Levy, Syracuse U Nonresonant Multiphoton Ionization of Laser-Ablated Materials. C. A. Evans, Jr., B. S. Schueler, R. W. Odom, Charles Evans & Associates Ultrastable Mode-Locked Lasers as Sources in Trace Absorbance Spectroscopy. M. J. Wirth, G. J. Blanchard, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Solid-Phase Fractionation and Luminescence of Catecholamines. S. Y. Su, W. J. Long, Virginia Commonwealth U Miniature, Integrated, Fluorescence Photon-Counting Detector for Micro-LC. D. C. Shelly, T. J. Edkins, B. Starace, N. Fell, Jr., Stevens Institute of Technology Atomic Fluorescence and LaserEnhanced Ionization Spectroscopies Arranged by Robert Michel Simultaneous Fluorescence and Ionization Measurements in Flames and Plasmas with Laser Excitation. N. Omenetto, G. C. Turk, ISPRA

Time Delay Studies of LaserProduced Strontium Ion in the AirAcetylene Flame. G. C. Turk, N. Omenetto, ISPRA Measurement Approaches for Atomic Fluorescence and LaserEnhanced Ionization Spectrometries with a Copper Vapor PumpedDye Laser. M. J. Rutledge, J. D. Winefordner, M. Tremblay, U of Florida Near-Resonance Effects in Laser-Enhanced Ionization Spectra in Flames. N. Omenetto, L. P. Hart, B. W. Smith, G. C. Turk, ISPRA Considerations in Choosing Transitions for Laser-Assisted Ionization Studies. M. F. Hineman, S. R. Crouch, Michigan State U Ultratrace Elemental Analysis by Graphite Furnace Laser-Excited Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry with Zeeman Background Correction. J. P. Dougherty, F. Preli, R. G. Michel, U of Connecticut Study of the Zeeman Effect in Graphite Furnace Laser-Excited Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry Using a Wavelength Scanning Technique. F. Preli, J. P. Dougherty, R. G. Michel, U of Connecticut Laser-Excited Atomic Fluorescence Using a Perkin-Elmer HGA 500 Graphite Furnace. R. G. Michel, J. P. Dougherty, F. Preli, U of Connecticut Solids Analysis with Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry and Spark Discharges Sample Introduction and Interfaces in ICP-MS. R. S. Houk, S. J. Jiano, J. S. Crain, J. T. Rowan, N. S. Chong, Iowa State U Determination of Tungsten in Geological Materials by an ETV/ ICP/MS System. C. J. Park, G.E.M. Hall, Energy, Mines, and Resources Canada Determination of Trace Elements in Geological Materials by ICP-MS. F. E. Lichte, A. Meier, U.S. Geological Survey Progress in Quantitative Analysis of Solids by Laser Ablation ICPMS. A. L. Gray, U of Surrey, U.K. Useful Information from the High-Voltage Spark: It All Depends on How You Look at It. J. C. Cousins, A. Scheeline, D. M. Coleman, U of Illinois Detection and Characterization of Spark Discharges Using Its Refractive Index Behavior. D. M. Coleman, W. Hsu, Wayne State U

898 A · ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 58, NO. 8, JULY 1986

Feasibility of Direct Spark Sampling with a Sequential Spectrometer ICP. L. J. Preli, S. R. Koirtyohann, U of Missouri Effect of External Magnetic Fields on the Spatial Distribution of Post Discharge Species in an Analytical Spark Gap. D. M. Coleman, V. Majidi, Wayne State U Light-Scattering Diagnostics on a High-Voltage Spark. M. A. Lovik, A. Scheeline, M. J. Zoellner, U of Illinois Raman Spectroscopy IR and Raman Spectra and Conformational Behavior of Tricyclopropylsilane. C. J. Wurrey, P. M. Green, U of Missouri Surface Polariton Spectroscopy of Polymers and Inorganic Crystals. E. G. Brame, Jr., K. T. Antonova, B. V. Lokshin, V. A. Schirmer, V. A. Yakovlev, Crippen Consulting Associates Waveguide Raman Spectroscopy: Application to High-Index Dielectric Films. D. R. Tallant, K. L. Higgins, A. F. Stewart, Sandia National Laboratories Empirical Calibration of a Laser Raman Microprobe for Quantitative Analysis of Gas Mixtures. B. Wopenka, J. D. Pasteris, Washington U FT Raman: New Commercial Advances. H. Buijs, J. N. Berube, G. Vail, F. Baudais, Bomem A Raman Study of the Thermal Behavior of Solid and Adsorbed Formates. A. M. Heyns, U of Pretoria, South Africa An Ultraviolet Resonance Raman Study of Whole Bacteria. W. H. Nelson, R. A. Dalterie, J. F. Sperry, U of Rhode Island Solid-State NMR Techniques for the Analysis of Polymeric Materials Arranged by Robert L. Dudley CPMAS C-13 NMR of Glassy Polymers. J. Schaefer, Monsanto C-13 NMR Studies of Aromatic Polymers Based on Poly(hydroxybenzoic acid). J. Lyerla, IBM Almaden Research Center Use of Proton Spin Diffusion and C-13 Spin Exchange to Study Morphology in Solid Polymers. D. L. VanderHart, U.S. Department of Commerce Solid-State NMR Studies of Model Urethane Elastomers. M. D. Meadows, C. P. Christenson, W. L. Howard, Dow Chemical

News Fundamentals of Electrothermal Atomlzatlon Arranged by James Holcombe Investigations of Reactions In­ volved in the Determination of Se­ lenium by GFAAS. A. Cedergren, W. Freeh, E. Lundberg, I. Lindberg, J. Dedina, U of Umea, Sweden Hydride Deposition in the Graphite Furnace. R. Sturgeon, S. N. Willie, S. S. Berman, National Research Council of Canada Constant-Temperature Furnaces and Freedom from Analytical In­ terferences. W. Slavin, Perkin-Elmer Investigations of a Reduced Pal­ ladium Matrix Modifier for GFAAS. L. M. Beach, Varian Instru­ ment Group Design and Operational Per­ formance of Graphite Furnaces Using Monte Carlo Techniques. J. A. Holcombe, U of Texas The Probe as a Mechanistic Tool. J. Ottaway, U of Strathclyde, Scotland Utilization of Absorbance Char­ acteristics to Validate Analytical Results. J. Harnly, L. F. Rodriguez, USDA; J. A. Holcombe, U of Texas

Industrial Problem Solving Us­ ing Microvibrational Spectroscopy. N. Smryl, Martin Marietta Energy Systems Applications of Polarized IR Mi­ crospectroscopy in Polymers and in Single Crystals. J. Brasch, Battelle Columbus Laboratory IR ATR Microspectrometry and DR Microspectrometry as Biologi­ cal Microprobes. R. G. Messerschmidt, Spectra-Tech Micro-IR Analysis Applied to Problems in Semiconductor and Packaging Materials and Process­ es. K. Madden, B. Bergin, N. Klymko, J. N. Ramsey, IBM IR Microspectroscopic Study of Used Test Specimens. D. L. Wooton, D. W. Hughes, Ethyl Petroleum Addi­ tives Characterization of Semiconduc­ tor Silicon Using the FT-IR Micro­ sampling Techniques. K. Krishnan, BioRad Digilab Division IR Microspectroscopic Solutions to Manufacturing and Quality Con­ trol Problems. D. W. Schiering, D. E. Jaconette, Perkin-Elmer FT-IR Microscopy: New Ap­ proaches to Difficult Problems. J. Shearer, D. C. Peters, J. Shearer Consulting

Column Dispersion Correction Algorithm for Size Exclusion Chro­ matography. W. W. Yau, J. J. Kirkland, D. D. Bly, Du Pont Accomplishing Signal-to-Noise Enhancement through Correlation Chromatography. S. Frazer, M. J. Burke, U of Arizona Simulation of Coupled-Columns Separations Using Correlation Techniques. S. Frazer, M. J. Burke, U of Arizona Rapid Collection Methods of Ion Mobility Spectra for Capillary Chromatography. H. H. Hill, Jr., Washington State U Chemical Modulators in GC. D. Luu, J. B. Phillips, Global Geo­ chemistry Corp. Evaluating Elution Integrity in HPLC. D. T. Rossi, F. Pacholec, NID Monsanto "Tuned Selectivity" HPLC. Β. Κ. Lavine, S. Wise, L. Sanders, Pennsyl­ vania State U Ellipsometric Investigation of In­ sulin Adsorption and Acetylcholine Receptors-Ligand Interactions. E. Vandenberg, U of Toronto, Erindale College

Advances in Liquid ChromatographyMass Spectrometry

Arranged by Joseph Stetter

Thermal Analysis of Polymers Arranged by Francis J. Mirabella, Jr. Curing Kinetics for Epoxy Res­ ins. J. L. Kardos, M. Pollard, J. Car­ penter, Washington U Characterization of Composites by Thermal Analysis. W. J. Sichina, Du Pont Radiothermoluminescence of Polymers with a Modified Scan­ ning Electron Microscope. L. Zlatkevich, B. Crist, Northwestern U Thermal Analysis Applications to Aging Studies on Electrical Cables. J. F. Johnson, U of Connecticut Structure of Isotactic Polypro­ pylene. J. R. Knox, Amoco Chemicals Co. Thermal Analysis: Trends in In­ dustrial Applications. S. Kos, Per­ kin-Elmer Thermal Analysis of Polyphosphazene Thermotropic Polymers and Its Implications in the Solid State. J. H. Magill, D. C. Sun, U of Pittsburgh Infrared Microspectroscopy

Arranged by Robert Grob Recent Studies of Ionization Mechanisms in Thermospray LC/ MS. M. L. Vestal, U of Houston Applications of LC/FAB MS to Studies of Biologically Active Com­ pounds. K. L. Rinehart, J. Stroh, J. C. Cook, U of Illinois Studies of Sulfonylurea Herbi­ cides and Metabolites by On-Line LC/MS. L. M. Shalaby, Du Pont Analysis of Biological and Envi­ ronmental Samples by Thermo­ spray HPLC/MS. R. D. Voyksner, E. D. Bush, W. M. Hagler, Jr., S. P. Swanson, Research Triangle Institute Signal and Information Processing in Chromatographic Instrumentation Arranged by John Phillips Multiplex Chromatography for Atmospheric Analysis. J. R. Valen­ tin, NASA Ames Research Center

Chemical Sensors for On-line Analysis

Experimental Evaluation of Mix­ ture Analysis Using an Array of Amperometric Sensors. S. Zaromb, Argonne National Laboratory Semiconductor Gas Sensors— Current Status of the Trend. S. Chang, General Motors Research Laboratory Application of Microelectronic Fabrication Techniques to the De­ velopment of Electrochemical Sen­ sors. C. C. Liu, M. R. Neuman, Case Western Reserve U Development of a Piezoelectric Biosensor. G. Bastiaans, Integral Chemical Sensors A New Humidity Sensor and Its Thermodynamic Characterization. P. H. Huang, NBS New Advances in Metal Oxide Semiconductors. K. Ihokura, Figaro Engineering Silicon Microsensors for Combustive Gases. W. H. Ko, Case West­ ern Reserve U Sensors for Halogen- and Nitro­ gen-Containing Compounds in Air. C. Gardner, Mine Safety Appliances Co.

Arranged by Matthew Harthcock and Patricia Roush ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 58, NO. 8, JULY 1986 · 899 A

News Use of an Electrochemical Glucose Sensor for the Control of a Fed-Batch E. Coli Fermentation. J. V. Twork, D. J. Rutstrom, Bethlehem Steel Corporation; M. T. Reilly, Lehigh U A Hydrogen-Specific On-Line Analyzer for Process Applications. S. Petty-Weeks, Signal Research Center; J. Robertson, UOP Inc. Monirex Systems

^ w ^ a H g w u ^ ^ ^

New Methods and Techniques: Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry and Others Simultaneous Dynamic Dielectric Analysis-FT-IR for Polymer Analysis. A. M. Schuler, G. A. Morse, Lockheed California Developments in Glow Discharge MS. P. Robinson, K. Robinson, N. Sanderson, P. Jackson, VG Isotopes Ltd. Practical Figures of Merit for ICP-MS. R. C. Hutton, J. E. Cantle, A. N. Eaton, VG Isotopes Ltd. A Discussion of the Importance of Spectrometer Parameters for ICP-MS. R. C. Hutton, T. 0 . Merron, J. E. Cantle, VG Isotopes Ltd. Analysis of Solid Samples by Laser Ablation ICP-MS. R. C. Hutton, J. E. Cantle, D. Hall, VG Isotopes Ltd. Perspectives in Transient Signal ICP-MS. R. C. Hutton, J. E. Cantle, P. D. Blair, J. G. Gordon, T. 0. Merron, VG Isotopes Ltd. Direct Analysis via Interface Description: A New Approach to WetChemical Analysis. D. L. Davidson, H. Hauer, Hercules Automatic Detergent Analysis. L. S. MacDonald, J. M. Ottaway, B. G. Cooksey, W. C. Campbell, U of Strathclvde Atomic Fluorescence and LaserEnhanced Ionization Spectroscopies Arranged by Robert Michel Evaluation of the Tandem Inductively Coupled Plasma (TICP) as an Atomization Source for Atomic Fluorescence. F. V. Bright, M. J. Pearce, C. A. Monnig, G. M. Hieftje, Indiana U Evaluation of Continuum vs. Line Source for MIP-AES. G. L. Long, L. D. Perkins, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State U

Estimation of Absolute Number Densities from the Shapes of Atomic Fluorescence Curves of Growth. B. W. Smith, M. Rutledge, J. D. Winefordner, U of Florida Use of Surfatron as an Atomization Source in Atomic Fluorescence. F. V. Bright, M. J. Pearce, C. A. Monnig, G. M. Hieftje, Indiana U Laser-Induced Fluorescence in Microwave-Induced Plasmas. R. S. Lysakowski, G. L. Long, R. E. Dessy, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State U Quantitative Comparison of N2 and N 2 + as Probes of a Helium ICP. D. C. Miller, C. Seliskar, U of Cincinnati Rotational Energy Distributions in Helium and Argon ICPs. P. A. Fleitz, C. Seliskar, U of Cincinnati Analytical Characteristics of an Air Plasma. J. W. Skrabak, D. R. Demers, Baird Corp. Mass Spectroscopy Direct Analysis of Phenothiazine Drugs by Chromatography/SIMS. K. L. Busch, M. S. Stanley, Indiana U Application of Fused-Silica GC Combined with Atmospheric Pressure Ionization MS for the Analysis of Nitro-Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. W. A. Korfmacher, L. G. Rushing, National Center for Toxicological Research Use of an Advanced GC/MS Data-Processing Environment for the Comparison of Chromatographic Patterns. B. M. Hughes, Monsanto New Gas-Phase Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds Established by MS. K. L. Busch, G. C. DiDonato, Indiana U Mass Spectrometric Determination of the Atomic Weight of the Elements. J. W. Gramlich, NBS A New Electronic Control and Data Acquisition System for Plasma TOFMS. T. M. Davidson, C. J. Seliskar, U of Cincinnati Secondary Ion Mass Spectra of Liquid Polymers. K. L. Busch, S. J. Doherty, Indiana U SIMS and FAB Mass Spectra of Onium Salts. K. L. Busch, K. L. Duffin, Indiana U Ion Chromatography and Continuous Flow Analysis Ion Chromatography of Oxidation Products of Aqueous Inorganic Compounds. J. D. Carr, J. E. Erickson, C. W. McLaughlin, U of Nebraska

900 A · ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 58, NO. 8, JULY 1986

Determination of Cr(III) and Cr(IV) by lor Chromatography. M. Doyle, B. J >yce, R. Rocklin, Dionex Gradient I