Shear-Induced Structural Transition and Recovery in the Salt-Free

Jan 11, 2011 - Shear-induced structural transition and recovery were studied by freeze−fracture transmission electron microscopy, cryogenic transmis...
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Shear-Induced Structural Transition and Recovery in the Salt-Free Catanionic Surfactant Systems Containing Deoxycholic Acid Changcheng Liu, Jingcheng Hao* Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Shandong University, Ministry of Education, Jinan, 250100, People’s Republic of China

100

G' (Pa)

0 -1 1s -1 3s -1 10 s -1 100 s

10

0.01

0.1

1

10

100

f (Hz) Figure S1. The variation of elastic modulus for the sample of x = 0.3 in the equimolar TTAOH/(DeCA + LA) system after shear at different shear rates for 6000 s.

1

40

G' G''

0.01



0.01

0.1

δ

80

G' G''

10 ∆

60

δ 40

1

20 0

1

δ (°)

60

0.1

1E-3

b 100

δ (°)

80

G', G'' (Pa)

G', G'' (Pa)

a 10

20 0.1 1E-3

τ (Pa)

0.01

0.1

1

0 10

τ (Pa)

Figure S2. The variation of linear viscoelastic region for the sample of x = 0.25 in the

equimolar TTAOH/(DeCA + LA) system before and after shear. After steady for 2000 s (a) and after the hysteresis cycle experiment (b).

2.0

-1

0.5 s -1 1.0 s -1 3.0 s -1 5.0 s -1 10.0 s

η (Pa•s)

1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0

2000

4000

6000

t (s) Figure S3. The variation of shear viscosity with time at different shear rates for the

sample x = 0.3 in the equimolar CTAOH/(DeCA + LA) system at 100 mmol·L–1.

100

η (Pa•s)

up 10 1

down 0.1

0.01 1E-3 0.01

0.1

1

-1

10

100 1000

γ (s ) Figure S4. The hysteresis loop of the sample x = 0.3 in the equimolar CTAOH/(DeCA

+ LA) system at 100 mmol·L-1 after shear at 10 s–1 for 5000 s.

60

G' G''

0.1 ∆

1E-3

0.01

τ (Pa)

80

10 60 40 1

G' G''

40

δ

0.1

δ (°)

G', G'' (Pa)

1

G', G'' (Pa)

b

80



1

10

δ (°)

a 10

0.1 1E-3

0.01

0.1

1

δ

20 0 10

τ (Pa)

Figure S5. The variation of linear viscoelastic region before (a) and after shear at 10

s–1 for 6000 s (b) for the sample x = 0.3 in the equimolar CTAOH/(DeCA + LA) system at 100 mmol·L–1.