Six related protein products from a single patient with multiple myeloma

isolated from the serum and urine of a patient with multiple myeloma. These proteins were identified as an immuno- globulin G (IgG), a half-IgG, an ag...
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B I O C H E M I ST R Y

JEMMERSOK ET

AL.

Six Related Protein Products from a Single Patient with Multiple Myeloma? Ronald Jemmerson,*Barbara Kaplan, M. Drue Denton, Per Anderas, Byron Anderson, and E. Margoliash*

ABSTRACT: Six related myeloma protein materials were isolated from the serum and urine of a patient with multiple myeloma. These proteins were identified as an immunoglobulin G (IgG), a half-IgG, an aggregated IgG, an antigen-binding fragment (Fab), and two K light-chain variable-region (V,) dimers differing from each other by two arginyl residues at the carboxyl terminus. All six proteins had identical amino- terminal K-chain sequences. Heavy-chain components had blocked amino termini and thus were not sequenced. The IgG, aggregated IgG, and half-IgG had the same amino acid compositions. The half-IgG was found to contain abnormally high quantities of carbohydrate, -17% by weight. The monomeric and aggregated immunoglobulins had much lower levels of carbohydrate (