Surface-Area-Dependent Electron Transfer ... - ACS Publications

Aug 12, 2016 - Quantum Wells and a Molecular Acceptor. Benjamin T. Diroll,. †. Igor Fedin,. ‡. Pierre Darancet,. †. Dmitri V. Talapin,. †,‡ ...
0 downloads 0 Views 2MB Size
Subscriber access provided by Northern Illinois University

Communication

Surface-Area Dependent Electron Transfer Between Isoenergetic 2D Quantum Wells and a Molecular Acceptor Benjamin T. Diroll, Igor Fedin, Pierre Darancet, Dmitri V. Talapin, and Richard D. Schaller J. Am. Chem. Soc., Just Accepted Manuscript • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b06572 • Publication Date (Web): 12 Aug 2016 Downloaded from http://pubs.acs.org on August 15, 2016

Just Accepted “Just Accepted” manuscripts have been peer-reviewed and accepted for publication. They are posted online prior to technical editing, formatting for publication and author proofing. The American Chemical Society provides “Just Accepted” as a free service to the research community to expedite the dissemination of scientific material as soon as possible after acceptance. “Just Accepted” manuscripts appear in full in PDF format accompanied by an HTML abstract. “Just Accepted” manuscripts have been fully peer reviewed, but should not be considered the official version of record. They are accessible to all readers and citable by the Digital Object Identifier (DOI®). “Just Accepted” is an optional service offered to authors. Therefore, the “Just Accepted” Web site may not include all articles that will be published in the journal. After a manuscript is technically edited and formatted, it will be removed from the “Just Accepted” Web site and published as an ASAP article. Note that technical editing may introduce minor changes to the manuscript text and/or graphics which could affect content, and all legal disclaimers and ethical guidelines that apply to the journal pertain. ACS cannot be held responsible for errors or consequences arising from the use of information contained in these “Just Accepted” manuscripts.

Journal of the American Chemical Society is published by the American Chemical Society. 1155 Sixteenth Street N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Published by American Chemical Society. Copyright © American Chemical Society. However, no copyright claim is made to original U.S. Government works, or works produced by employees of any Commonwealth realm Crown government in the course of their duties.

Page 1 of 6

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

Journal of the American Chemical Society

Figure 1. (a) Absorption spectra and (b) transmission electron microscopy-derived histograms relating total particle surface area of the four examined zinc blende CdSe nanoparticle samples. (c) Jablonski diagram indicating that driving force for this experiment between the nanomaterials and methylviologen electron acceptor is constant, yet CT rates shown below systematically differ.

ACS Paragon Plus Environment

Journal of the American Chemical Society

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

Page 2 of 6

by normalizing time-resolved PL traces such as in panel (a) at long times and subtracting the nanoparticle-only signal without MV. Curves are maintained in the same color in (a) and (b).

Figure 2. (a) Raw photoluminescence dynamics of large CdSe NPLs in solution upon the addition of increasing amounts of MV. Here, the MV concentration increases from 3.1 to 310 μM with corresponding faster decay dynamics. (b) Differenced data obtained

2

ACS Paragon Plus Environment

Page 3 of 6

Journal of the American Chemical Society ξ

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

𝜙𝑛 (𝑧) = √2⁄𝐿 cos(𝜋𝑛𝑧⁄𝐿) 𝜒𝑘 (𝜌) = 𝑒

𝑖𝜌.𝑘

⁄ √𝐿

𝜓 𝑆 ∝ 1/𝑆

𝛤 𝑆→𝐶𝑇 ∝ 2𝜋 ħ

|〈ψ𝐶𝑇 |𝑉|ψ𝑆 〉|2 ,

Figure 3. (a) Extracted bimolecular decay traces for the four samples. Thin lines represent exponential fits of the experimental data. (b) Bimolecular quenching lifetime (1/kCT) versus per particle surface area. The dotted line relates a quadratic dependence. Inset shows the charge transfer rate plotted versus surface area. Horizontal error bars represent the standard deviation of nanoplatelet areas; vertical error bars represent fitting error. μ

𝜏𝑛=1 ⁄𝑛2

𝜏𝑛 =

𝜓𝑆 = 𝜙𝑐 (𝑧𝑒 )𝜙𝑣 (𝑧ℎ )𝜒𝑘 (𝜌𝑒 )𝜒𝑘 (𝜌ℎ )ξ(|𝜌𝑒 − 𝜌ℎ |, 𝑧𝑒 , 𝑧ℎ )

𝜙𝑐/𝑣

3

ACS Paragon Plus Environment

Journal of the American Chemical Society

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

Page 4 of 6

(1) Kovalenko, M. V.; Manna, L.; Cabot, A.; Hens, Z.; Talapin, D. V.; Kagan, C. R.; Klimov, V. I.; Rogach, A. L.; Reiss, P.; Milliron, D. J. ACS Nano 2015, 9, 1012. (2) Kamat, P. V. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2013, 4, 908. (3) Marcus, R. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1956, 24, 966. (4) Kamat, P. V. J. Phys. Chem. C 2008, 112, 18737. (5) Robel, I.; Kuno, M.; Kamat, P. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 4136. (6) Choi, J. J.; Lim, Y.-F.; Santiago-Berrios, M. E. B.; Oh, M.; Hyun, B.-R.; Sun, L.; Bartnik, A. C.; Goedhart, A.; Malliaras, G. G.; Abruña, H. D.; Wise, F. W.; Hanrath, T. Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 3749. (7) Hyun, B.-R.; Bartnik, A. C.; Lee, J.-K.; Imoto, H.; Sun, L.; Choi, J. J.; Chujo, Y.; Hanrath, T.; Ober, C. K.; Wise, F. W. Nano Lett. 2010, 10, 318. (8) Peterson, M. D.; Jensen, S. C.; Weinberg, D. J.; Weiss, E. A. ACS Nano 2014, 8, 2826. (9) Zhu, H.; Yang, Y.; Wu, K.; Lian, T. Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 2016, 67, 259. (10) Knowles, K. E.; Tice, D. B.; McArthur, E. A.; Solomon, G. C.; Weiss, E. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 132, 1041. (11) Zhu, H.; Yang, Y.; Hyeon-Deuk, K.; Califano, M.; Song, N.; Wang, Y.; Zhang, W.; Prezhdo, O. V.; Lian, T. Nano Lett. 2014, 14, 1263. (12) Wu, K.; Liang, G.; Shang, Q.; Ren, Y.; Kong, D.; Lian, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015, 137, 12792. (13) Sykora, M.; Petruska, M. A.; Alstrum-Acevedo, J.; Bezel, I.; Meyer, T. J.; Klimov, V. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 9984. (14) Rawalekar, S.; Kaniyankandy, S.; Verma, S.; Ghosh, H. N. J. Phys. Chem. C 2009, 114, 1460. (15) Bridewell, V. L.; Alam, R.; Karwacki, C. J.; Kamat, P. V. Chem. Mater. 2015, 27, 5064. (16) Tarafder, K.; Surendranath, Y.; Olshansky, J. H.; Alivisatos, A. P.; Wang, L.-W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136, 5121. (17) Tansakul, C.; Lilie, E.; Walter, E. D.; Rivera, F.; Wolcott, A.; Zhang, J. Z.; Millhauser, G. L.; Braslau, R. J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114, 7793. (18) Hyun, B.-R.; Bartnik, A.; Sun, L.; Hanrath, T.; Wise, F. Nano Lett. 2011, 11, 2126. (19) Zhu, H.; Song, N.; Lian, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 15038. (20) Morris-Cohen, A. J.; Frederick, M. T.; Cass, L. C.; Weiss, E. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 10146. (21) Tachiya, M. J. Chem. Phys. 1982, 76, 340. (22) Dworak, L.; Wachtveitl, J. Z. Phys. Chem. 2011, 225, 575. (23) Johnson, M. D.; Miller, J. R.; Green, N. S.; Closs, G. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 1173. (24) Berlin, Y. A.; Ratner, M. A. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 2005, 74, 124. (25) Bhimanapati, G. R.; Lin, Z.; Meunier, V.; Jung, Y.; Cha, J.; Das, S.; Xiao, D.; Son, Y.; Strano, M. S.; Cooper, V. R.; Liang, L.; Louie, S. G.; Ringe, E.; Zhou, W.; Kim, S. S.; Naik, R. R.;

Figure 4. (a) Temperature-dependent absorption spectra collected on a NPL film. Inset shows the integrated absorption of the first excitonic absorption versus temperature determined by Gaussian fitting. (b) Peak energy of the first excitonic absorption versus temperature (open circles) with a Varshni fit (solid line).

4

ACS Paragon Plus Environment

Page 5 of 6

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

Journal of the American Chemical Society (36) Matylitsky, V. V.; Dworak, L.; Breus, V. V.; Basché, T.; Wachtveitl, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 2424. (37) Zhu, H.; Song, N.; Rodríguez-Córdoba, W.; Lian, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 4250. (38) Okuhata, T.; Tamai, N. J. Phys. Chem. C 2016, 120, 17052. (39) Klimov, V. I.; Mikhailovsky, A.; McBranch, D.; Leatherdale, C.; Bawendi, M. G. Science 2000, 287, 1011. (40) Rabouw, F. T.; van der Bok, J. C.; Spinicelli, P.; Mahler, B.; Nasilowski, M.; Pedetti, S.; Dubertret, B.; Vanmaekelbergh, D. Nano Lett. 2016, 16, 2047. (41) Cassette, E.; Pensack, R. D.; Mahler, B.; Scholes, G. D. Nature Comm. 2015, 6, 6086. (42) Berkelbach, T. C.; Hybertsen, M. S.; Reichman, D. R. Phys. Rev. B 2013, 88, 045318. (43) Jena, D.; Konar, A. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2007, 98, 136805. (44) Kumagai, M.; Takagahara, T. Phys. Rev. B 1989, 40, 12359. (45) Naeem, A.; Masia, F.; Christodoulou, S.; Moreels, I.; Borri, P.; Langbein, W. Phys. Rev. B 2015, 91, 121302.

Sumpter, B. G.; Terrones, H.; Xia, F.; Wang, Y.; Zhu, J.; Akinwande, D.; Alem, N.; Schuller, J. A.; Schaak, R. E.; Terrones, M.; Robinson, J. A. ACS Nano 2015, 9, 11509. (26) Ithurria, S.; Dubertret, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 16504. (27) Ithurria, S.; Tessier, M. D.; Mahler, B.; Lobo, R. P. S. M.; Dubertret, B.; Efros, A. L. Nature Mater. 2011, 10, 936. (28) She, C.; Fedin, I.; Dolzhnikov, D. S.; Dahlberg, P. D.; Engel, G. S.; Schaller, R. D.; Talapin, D. V. ACS Nano 2015, 9, 9475. (29) Kunneman, L. T.; Schins, J. M.; Pedetti, S.; Heuclin, H.; Grozema, F. C.; Houtepen, A. J.; Dubertret, B.; Siebbeles, L. D. A. Nano Lett. 2014, 14, 7039. (30) Benchamekh, R.; Gippius, N. A.; Even, J.; Nestoklon, M.; Jancu, J.-M.; Ithurria, S.; Dubertret, B. ı.; Efros, A. L.; Voisin, P. Phys. Rev. B 2014, 89, 035307. (31) Knox, W.; Fork, R.; Downer, M.; Miller, D.; Chemla, D.; Shank, C.; Gossard, A.; Wiegmann, W. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1985, 54, 1306. (32) Kunneman, L. T.; Zanella, M.; Manna, L.; Siebbeles, L. D. A.; Schins, J. M. J. Phys. Chem. C 2013, 117, 3146. (33) Schmitt-Rink, S.; Chemla, D.; Miller, D. Adv. Phys. 1989, 38, 89. (34) Dworak, L.; Matylitsky, V. V.; Breus, V. V.; Braun, M.; Basché, T.; Wachtveitl, J. J. Phys. Chem. C 2011, 115, 3949. (35) Jiang, Z.-J.; Kelley, D. F. J. Phys. Chem. C 2011, 115, 4594.

5

ACS Paragon Plus Environment

Journal of the American Chemical Society

Page 6 of 6

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 ACS Paragon Plus Environment

6