SURFONIC® Low Foaming Surfactants score well ... - ACS Publications

Nov 6, 2010 - SURFONIC® Low Foaming Surfactants score well in C. S. M. A. Mechanical Dishwashing Tests. Chem. Eng. News , 1963, 41 (48), pp 34–35...
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SURFONIC® Low Foaming Surfactants score well in C. S. M. A. Mechanical D i s h w a s h i n g T e s t s S U R F O N I C ® L F - 5 , L F - 6 and L F - 7 are ethyl•j

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ene oxide adducts that have been modified by terminating the polyoxyethylene chain with a group of hydrophobic character to reduce foaming. As part of our quality testing, the C.S.M.A. F mîng TeSt M S E S ' » " ? Î ? H ? T DiiWashi"g Machines has been carried out to evaluate the relative detergency performance of these low foaming surfactants in special built detergent formulations as compared with four popular com-

34

Bllllir rnm aftâ,

Rotor, rpm. after

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4 minutes of Detergent wasl,cyc ! " Commercial Formula No. 1.. 114 S E \l'Z In cimS F Formu,a N0-.1·: III SURFONIC LF-5* 102 Commercial Formula ' No. 3 '.] 66 Commercial Formula No. 4 . . 65 *i n a built formulation consisting of

*»«E'*?S o f 5 glasses by

3evaiuators "wash^ 3.1 11 3.5 39 3.9 4.5 S U R F O N I C LF aftCf

mercial f o r m u l a t i o n s . T h e C . S . M . A . tests w e r e p e r f o r m e d in a h o m e

( 2 % ) , sodium metasilicate-pentahydrate (37%), sodium tripolyphosphate (41%), and sodium carbonate (20%).

dishwasher using built or commercial dishwasher • w U i n t l 0 n ^ 4 ° g ' ^ o l e o m a r g a r i n e a n d dry milk soil ( 4 0 g . ) , and hard water ( 3 0 0 ppm. h a r d n e s s ) . Results are summarized in the following table:

Average detergency ratings differing by ± 0 . 2 or greater are considered significant. Rotor speeds are also important in evaluating low foaming since they are governed by foam heights. T h e

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SURFONIC LF Surface-Acfive Agents SPECIFICATIONS LF-5

Appearance at 40°C. .,

LF-6

LF-7

Not more than trace turbidity

Cloud point, 1 % aqueous, ° C . .min.

45

34

29

max.

49

37

33

max.

100

100

100

Color, Pt-Co scale Odor at room temperature

Not objectionable

SELECT PROPERTIES LF-5

higher the rotor speed — the lower the foaming. From these results, formulated LF-7, LF-6 and Commercial Formula No. 1 are rated superior low foaming detergents. Formulated LF-5 and Commercial Formula No. 2 exhibit moderate foam and fair detergency, and Commercial For­ mulas No. 3 and No. 4 are relatively high foamers with lower detergency. The low foam and good surface properties of the SURFONIC LF series makes them useful in metal cleaning, textiles, paper, rinse aids, low foaming heavy-duty and all-purpose detergents. Let Jefferson's experienced technical representa­ tives help you apply these surfactants to your needs . . . Jefferson Chemical Company, Inc., 1121 Walker Avenue, P. O. Box 303, Houston I y Texas.

LF-6

LF-7 a

Foam height, Ross-Miles, 120°F. mm., initial, 0.1% . . . 13

2

0-1

mm., 5 min., 0 . 1 % . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

1

0

Refractive index, 20°C

1.4578

1.4569

1.4565

Specific gravity, 20/20°C

1.0073

1.0063

1.0068

Viscosity, 100°F., centistokes

48

58

67

Wetting time, Modified Draves, Tape, 1.5 g. hook, 25°C. 0 . 1 % , sec

1.8

2.1

2.2

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