Table of Surface-Active Agents

Wetting in electrolyte solns. All uses. American Cyanamid & Chemi- cal Corp.,. 30. Rockefeller. Plaza, New York, N. Y.. Aerosol IB. Dibutyl ester of s...
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SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS' Manufactured in America and Commercially Available TYPE

NAME

USE

MANUFACTURER

INDUSTRY

Aerosol AY

Diamyl ester of sodium sulfosuccinic acid

Wetting in electrolyte All uses soh.

Aerosol I B

Dibutyl ester of sodium sulfosuccinic acid Dihexyl ester of sodium sulfosuccinic: acid Alkyl aryl sulfonate

Same

Same

American Cyanamid & Chemical Corp., 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, N. Y. Same

Same

Same

Same

Wetting, alkaline de- Same tergent assistant Same Wetting

Same

Aerosol MA Aerosol OS

Ahco Penetrant L

Dioctyl ester of sodium sulfosuccinic acid Alkyl aryl sulfonate

Ahcovel SS Aidtex LU-1

Aerosol OT

Wetting, detergent

Textile

Sol. terpene oils

Wetting Kier boiling

Textile Textile

Alframine DCA

Sulfated glycerylamide

Detergent

Textile, laundry

Aliphatic ester sulfate

Oil ester sulfate

Wetting

Textile

......

Same Arnold, Hoffman & Co., Inc., 55 Canal St., Providence, R. I. Same Hart Products Corg., 1440 Broadway, New York, N. Y. Michel Export Co., Inc., 90 Broad St., New York, X. Y. Onyx Oil & Chemical Co., 15 Exchange Place, Jersey City, \I

......

Alkamine W

Alox 350, 152,800,600,700

......

Amalgol 2-Amino-1-butanol 2-Amino-2-ethyl-1 -3propanediol 2-Amino-2-methyl-3-hexanol 2-Amino-2-methyl-l,3propanediol 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol An thrapole Appretole Aquatergen t Arctic Syntex A Arctic Syntex M Arctic Syntex T

Textile

Sodium alkyl naphthalene sulfonate Complex methyl esters of high-molecular-weight alcohols, acids & lactones

AlkanolB, SA, HG, S

'

F a t t y acid soaps of

Sulfonated oil

+ solvents

Giyceryl sulforicinoIeate

Oleic acid ester of sulfonated aliphatic compound Sulfate of mixed fatty acid monoglycerides

Beaconol A, M, T, S

Sulfonated fatty alcohols

Bensapol

Sulfonated oils & solvents

Betasol OT-A

Sulfonated ester of dicarboxylic acid

Aresklene Arko Scouring Oil Aromine P M

Textile, paper, metal, pigment, soap Lubricating

+

Amalgamated Chemical Corp., Auburn & Trenton Aves., Philadelphia, Penna. E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc., Wilmington, Del. Alox Corp., Buffalo & Iroquois Sts., Niagara Falls, N. Y.

Detcrgent

Textile

John Campbell & Co., Inc., 75 Hudson St., New York, N. Y.

Emulsifying

All uses

Commercial Solvents Terre Haute, Ind.

Wetting, detergent

Textile, leather

Dyeing

Textile

Arkansas Co., Inc., Newark, N. J. Warwick Chemical Co., West Warmck, R. I Aqua-Sec Corp., 1450 Broadway, New York, N. Y Colgate-Palmolive-Peet Co., 105 Hudson St., Jersey City, N. J.

Textile

Arylene Avitex AD

Aresket

Wetting, conditioning Wetting agents for metals

......

CI~HSSCONH-C~H~-SOsNa Monobutyl phenyl phenol sodium monosulfonate Monobutyl diphenyl sodium monoaulfonate Dibutyl phenyl phenol BOdium disulfonate solSoap, cresylic acid vents Organic sulfonate f solvents Sulfonated aromatic F a t t y alcohol sulfate

Areskap

T

IY. J .

Detergent, wetting, emulsifying

Textile

Detergent, wetting, emulsifying, d i s persing, lubricating Detergent, wetting, emulsifying Penetrant in textiles

Textile 1 a u n d r y , Same paper, dyestuff

Wetting, spreading Emulsifying oils, fats Scouring, detergent

......

Carp.,

Textile

Same

Fruit washing, embalming penetrant Insecticides

Monsanto Chemical Co., St. Louis, Mo. Same

Mold lubricant penetrant Textile

Same

&

Arkansas Co., Inc.

Textile

Burkart-Schier Chemical Co., Chattanooga, Tenn. Wetting Hart Product8 Corp. Textiie Dyeing Textile E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc. Detergent, wetting. Paper, textile, paint, Beacon Co., 89 Bickford St., dispersing rubber Boston, Mass. Wetting, detergent Textile Jacques Wolf & Co., 350 Lexington Ave., Passaic, N. J. Wetting Leather American Cyanamid & Chemical Corp.

(Continued on page 17) 8 Compiled by F. J. Van Antwerpen, Asaooiate Editor, INDUSTRIAL AND ENQINEERINQ CHEMISTRY.A previous table appeared in January, 1939. pages 66-69.

16

January, 1941

INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY

17

SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS (Continued from page 16)

NAME Bozetol

TYPE

USE Wetting

Burkol BX-4

Sulfonated castor oil derivative Organic sulfonate Sulfonated alcohols

C. A. C. 2720

MANUFACTURER

Textile

Hart Products Corp.

Dye leveling

Textile Textile

Phosphorated amine

Wetting, dispersing

Textile

Carbonizing Penetrant Cerfax

Alkyl aryl sulfonate

Wetting, detergent Detergent, leveler

Same Same

Chemi-char1

Sodium hexametaphosphate Dyeing, bleaching, finishing Ammonia salts of long- Dispersing chain organic acids Derivative of higher sulfo- Wetting, detergent nated alcohol

Burkart-Schier Chemical Co. Charlotte Chemical Labs., Inc., Charlotte, N. C. Victor Chemical Works, 141 West Jackson Blvd., Chicago, Ill. Arnold, Hoffman & Co., Inc. E. F. Houghton & Co., 3rd, American & Somerset Sts., Philadelphia, Penna. Charlotte Chemical Labs., Inc.

Ceramic

Cowles Cleaners

Concentrated alkali cleaners

Detergent

Metal cleaning

Daconol

Alkyl aryl sodium sulfonate

Antipitting agent

Nickel plating

Darvan

Polymerized organic salts Dispersing of alkyl aryl sulfonic acids Same Same

Clay Deflocculant Cominol

Daxad Deceresol OT

......

Dioctyl ester of sodium sulfosuccinic acid

......

Wetting

Same

Textile

Latex, paper, leather Carbon, rayon, flotation, paper, dyestuffs Textile

R. T. Vanderbilt Co., Inc., 230 Park Ave., New York, N. Y . Commonwealth Color & Chemical Co.. Nevins, Butler & Baltic Sts., Brooklyn, N. Y. Cowles Detergent Co., 10525 Carnegie Ave., Cleveland, Ohio S. A. Day Mfg. Co., Inc., 1483 Niagara St., Buffalo, N. Y. R. T. Vanderbilt Co., Inc. Dewey & Almy Chemical Co., Cambridge B, Mass.

American Cyanamid & Chemical Corp. ...... Degumming, deter- Same Laurel @oap Mfg. Co., Inc.. gent Tioga, Thompson & Almond Sts., Philadelphia, Penna. Degumtex MK-105 Detergent ...... Hart Products Corn Same Detanol Derivative of higher sulfo- Wetting, detergent Commonwealth Coior & ChemiSame nated alcohol cal Co. Diethanolamine Fatty acid soaps of General w e t t i n g , All uses Carbide & Carbon Chemicals emulsifying Corp., 30 East 42nd St., New York, N. Y. Diethylaminoethanol Same Same Same Same Diethylenetriamine Same Same Same Same Dilex Purified sulfolignin Dispersing Rubber Horn Research Labs., Inc., 43rd Road & 10th St., Long Island City, N. Y. Dipex Water-sol. sulfonated min- Wetting, lubricant Textile, rubber mold Stanco, Inc., 1 Park Ave., New eral oil lubricant York, N. Y . Dreft Fatty alcohol sulfate Laundry Home Procter & Gamble Co., Ivorydale, Ohio Drene Same Shampoo purposes Same Drymet Anhydrous sodium metasili- Detergent All uses Cowles Detergent Co. cate Duponol D, LS Fatty alcohol sulfates Detergent Paper, leather, metal E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc. Duponol 80, WA, M E Dry, Same Antipitting, emulsify- Paper, leather, metal, Same PC, Special WA ing, dispersing pigment, cosmetic Duponol G, OS, WS Alcohol sulfates Oil-sol. emulsifying Polishes Same agents Dynesol D 50 ...... ...... Textile Amalgamated Chemical Corp. Dypenol SE ...... Penetrant, merceriz- Textile Hart Products Corp. ing, Elemite Sulfonated oils & solvents Wetting, detergent Cleaning Jacques Wolf & Co. Escol 77 High-pH Detergent Laundry Cowles Detergent Co. ~. alkali cleaners Escolin Same Same Same Same Escolite Medium-pH alkali cleaners Same Same Same Escolloid Same Same Same Same Escomet Hydrated sodium metasili- Detergent All uses Same cate Gardinol LS, WA, Special WA Fatty alcohol sulfate Detergent, wetting, Textile E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., dyeing Inc. Gardinol LS, WA, Special WA Same Detergent, wetting, Textile Procter & Gamble Co. emulsifying, d y e ing, finishing Garvor Alkaline cleaners Detergent All uses Van Vor Chemical Co., Hagerstown. Md. Degumming Powder 433

b

INDUSTRY

(Continued on page 18)

INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY

18

Vol. 33, No. 1

SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS (Continued from page 17)

TYPE

NANE

Sulfate of mixed fatty acid monoglycerides Sulfonated ester

Halo Hamico 169 Hartex Oil K-40 Hartex Oil K-101 Hartex Oil L-33 Hartolein K-122 Hartogene Hornkem 1

+ + +

Shampoo purposes Wetting, penetrant, Textile detergent, dispersing Detergent Textile Same Same Same Same Same Same Same Dispersing, flushing Rubber, pigments

Sulfated oils solvents Chlorinated solvents alkali Glycol soaps alkali Pine oil soap Pine oil gel Processed waste sulfite liquor wetting Dispersing, wetting Hornkem 1 agents Processed waste sulfite Dispersing liquor di- Fatty acid soap of General w e t t i n g , emulsifying ...... Detergent Polymerized ethylene oxide Wetting, detergent, condensate carbonizing Oleic acid ester of an ali- Detergent phatic C ~ H ~ ~ C O N H C Z H ~ S O Detergent, JX~ wetting, emulsifying Mixt. sulfonated oils, esters, Detergent, dispersing, alcohols wetting Sodium salt of sulfonated Detergent, wetting, lauryl and myristyl collemulsifying amide Sodium alkyl phenylene Wetting sulfonate Sea-moss extract Dispersing, bonding

......

+

Hornkem 3 Hornkem 31 Hydroxyethyl amine Hytergen Igepal C

INDUSTRY

USE

ethylene

Igepon AP Extra Igepon T Integritol Intramine Invadine B, C, N Kapeco Paste Kliersol

Phosphate salt

Kem 222 Kemopene 207 Lamepon A

Sol. pine oil Protein fatty acid condensate

Lamepon 4-C

Same

Lamepon 10-N Lanitol P Lanitol S Lanole B Lauramine Leonil SA Lestoil, Lestoil Solvent Soap Lightning Penetrator X Liquid Alkamin C 30 Loupene Loupole W-950 Macco Cleaners Mapro Degum & Rcourer

f

.

.

.

Same Same

All uses

Same

Carbide & Carbon Chemicala Corp. Hart Products Corp. General Dyestuff Corp., 436 Hudson St., New York, N. Y. Same

Same

Same

Paper, textile, leather

Hart & Harrington, Inc., 926 Weed St., Chicago, Ill. Synthetic Chemicals, Inc., 67 Wilkinson Ave., Jersey City, N. J. Ciba Co., Inc., P. 0. Box 25, Station C, New York, N. Y. Kom Products Co.. Inc., 229 High St., Newark, N. J. Hart Products Corp.

Textile Textile

Textile, cosmetic Bleaching, carbonizing Leather, textile

Regenerating 1 i m e ...... soaps Dispersing, emulsifying Textile Detergent, wetting Detergent, wetting, Textile emulsifying

.

Sulfated fatty alcohol and auxiliaries Sulfated fatty alcohol Same Same

Detergent

Textile

'Wetting, detergent Wetting Same Wetting

Same Same Same Same

Sodium alkyl naphthalene sulfonate ~41coholsulfate

Wetting, dyeing

Textile, leather

Merpol B, C

Textile

Metso 22

Metasilicate compound

Detergent, wetting, penetrating Detergent

M aprofix Mapromin Mapromol Mercerol Merpentine

......

(Continued on page 19)

Hart Products Corp. Same Same Same Same Horn Research Labs., Inc.

Same

+

.

Colgate-Palmolive-Peet Co. Haas-Miller Corp.. 4th & Bristol Sts., Philadelphia, Penna.

Pigment

Detergent, penetrant, Cosmetic, pharmaceuemulsifier tical Protein fatty acid conden- Dispersing. emulsify- Insecticide sate ing, spreading Sodium alkyl aryl sulfonate Detergent Textile Sodium alkyl aryl sulfonate Detergent Textile alkali Sodium oleate solvents T a r remover Same Leveler Same Naphthalene sulfonic acid Dye leveler Same derivative Pine oil $. solvents Penetrant, detergent Laundry, g e n e r a 1 cleaning Sulfonated higher fatty al- Wetting, penetrant Textile cohol Textile ...... ...... Sulfonated oils & solvents Wetting, detergent Textile Snlfonuted oils & solvents Wetting, detergent Same Alkaline compounds Metal cleaning ......

+

MANUFACTURER

General cleaning

Kem Products Co., Inc. Same Chemical Marketing Co., Inc., 10 East 40th St., New York, N. Y . Same Chemical Marketing Go., Ine. Arkansas Co., Inc. Same Warwick Chemical Co. Laurel Soap hlfn. Co., Inc. General Dyestuff Corp. $dell Chemical Co., 166 Race St., Holyoke, Mass. Commonwealth Color & Chemical Go. Amalgamated Chemical Corp. Jacques Wolf & Co. Same Macco Products Co., 525 West 7Gth S t . , Chicago, Ill. Onyx Oil & Chemical Co. Same Same Same Sandoz Chemical Works. Inc.. 61 Van Dam St., New York, N. Y . E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc. Same Philadelphia Quartz Co., 121 South 3rd St., Philadelphia, Penna.

January, 1941

I N D U S T R I A L A N D E N G I N E E R I N G CHEMISTRY

19

SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS (Continued from pa90 18)

NAME

INDUSTRY

USE

TYPE

MANUFACTURER

Detergent Same Same

Metal cleaning Soft-metal cleaning General cleaning

Same Same Same

Same

Same

Same

Modinal D, ES

Alkaline silicate Same Sodium sesquisilicate hydrate Sodium metasilicate pentahydrate Fatty alcohol sulfate

Penetrating, dyeing

Textile

E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.,

Modinal D, ES

Same

Monoethanolamine

Fatty acid soap of

Monosulph

Sulfonated castor oil

Detergent, wetting, Same emulsifying, d y e , finishing General w e t t i n g , All uses emulsifying Wetting Textile

Morpholine

General w e t t i n g emulsifying Fatty acid derivative Detergent Modified alkyl aryl sulfo- Same nate

Metso 66 Metso 88 Special Metso 99 Metso Granular

N-25 Naccolene F Nacconol E Nacconol E P Nacconol NR Nacconol NRNO Nacconol NRSF Naccosol A Nekal A, BX Neomerpin N Neomerpin VD Nopco 1440 Nopco 1935 Nopco 1967 Nopco CVU, CVS, CVT Nopco D I D Novonaoco Novonacco NN N. 8. A. E. Nuade Nuo-Zinc Wetter Nusope 33A, P50 Oleo Glyceryl Sulfate C, 0 Onyxol 66 Orthocen

Fatty acid soap of

All usos

......

Dry cleaning

Sodium alkyl aryl sulfonate Same Fruit washing Antipitting Nickel plating Same Same Detergent, d y e i n g , Rug cleaning wetting Same Detergent Laundry Same Detergent o f h i g h . .... water soly. Sodium alkyl naphthalene Wetting Textile sulfonate Sodium alkyl naphthalene Same Same sulfonate Alkyl naphthalene sulfonic Carbonizing, wetting Textile, leather acid Textile Sodium alkyl naphthalene Vat dyeing sulfonate Wetting Textile Sol. pine oil Sanforizing process Sulfonated oil, vegetable type Sulfonated alkyl hydrocar- Wetting Textile bon Fatty amine Wetting nonaqueous Pigmente systems Sulfonated fatty amine Wetting Modified sodium alkyl Same Textile naphthalene sulfonato hlodified alkyl naphthalene Wetting, carbonizing Same sulfonic acid Alkyl naphthalene sulfonic Wetting Textile acid ester Metal salt of naphthenic Wetting, dispersing, Pigment, paint acids organic polymers nonaqueous s y stems Zinc salt of naphthenic acid Dispersing, nonaque- Pigment solvent ous systems Textile Alkali soap of naphthenio Wetting, detergent acids Wetting Textile Oil ester sulfate Same Same Same Sulfonated higher pheno Penetrating, wetting Same

.

~~

......

+

+

Orthosil

Concd. alkaline compounds

Orvus

Fatty alcohol sulfate

Para Oil Pemeko Penequik B T

Saponified oils Sulfated alcohol

Penesolve Penetralene

,

......

......

Cresylic compound

cleaning

Inc. Procter & Gamble Co. Carbide & Carbon Chemicals Corp. National Oil Products Co., Inc., Harrison, N. J. Carbide & Carbon Chemicals Corp. E. F. Houghton & Co. National Aniline & Chemical Co., Inc., 40 Rector St.. New York, N. Y. Same Same Same Same Same Same General Dyestuff Corp.

E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc. Same National Oil Products Co., Jnc. Same Same Same Same National Aniline & Chemical Co., Inc. Same Onyx Oil & Chemical Co. Nuodex Products Elizabeth, N. J.

Co.,

Ino.,

Same Same

Onyx Oil & Chemical Co. Same American Aniline & Extract Co., F & Venango Sts.. Philadelphia. Pennar Metal cleaning Pennsylvania Salt Mfg. Co., 1000 Widener Bldg., Philadelphia, Penna. Detergent, emulsify- Laundry, dry clean- Procter & Gamble Co. ing, dyeing, wetting ing. rubber, metal, insecticide Wetting, detergent Textile Jacques Wolf & Co. Wetting Same John Campbell & Co., Inc. Wetting. Same L. Sonneborn Sons. Inc.. 88 _. -Denetrant Lexington Ave., New York, N. Y . Penetrant Same Same Penetrant Same

......

(Continued on page BO)

INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY

20

Vol. 33, No. 1

SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS (Continued from page 19)

XAME

TYPE

+ solvent

Penetrant M7X Penetrol 6 0 , 65

Organic sulfonate

Penetrolin AC

Sodium salt of alkylated naphthalene sulfonic acid Conod. alkaline cleaning compounds Sulfated compound containing solvents

Pennsalt Cleaners Pentogen

......

Perma Par K, R Sulfonated oil ester

Phi-&Sol W. A.

Same

Phosphatex

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate Sulfonated oil terpenes Pine oil compound Sol. pine oil

Pineol Pineotrene Quaker 3 Quaker 3-X Quaker 700 Quaker 700-X Quaker Dianol D Quaker Pro-So-Tex 55 Quaker Pro-So-Tex 55 Quaker Pro-So-Tex 75 Qwx Quixite Radiactine Rapidole H Rayon Scour A Resolin B Resolin N F Rinfors L Royox Sandocarnit Sandopan A Sandosol G Sandosol N Santol 1, S, T Santomerse Sapamine A Scourtex H-73 Silvatol I, I1 Soapotol Solvadine N C Cone. Stablex A Stablex C Stablex G Sulfamine Sulfanole K

+

Sulfonated pine oil Cresylic compound Sulfonated cresylic compound Combination sulfonated higher alcohol & aldehyde condensates Aromatic sodium sulfonate Sulfonated petroleum derivative Alkylated aryl sulfonate Sulfonated fatty acid Sulfonated fatty acid Algin soap compound Saponified sulfonated vegetable oils solvents Algin soap compound Substituted hydrocarbon Same

+

......

Pine oil with soap

...... ...... Sulfonated fat

......

Sulfonated aryl alcohols Alkylated aryl sulfonate Diethyl aminoethyl oleyl amide acetate Sulfated oils $- solvents Pine oil compound Sulfonate derivative of higher alcohol Alkylated aryl sulfonate Naphthalene sulfonate

...... ......

Same Wetting, penetrant Wetting

Textile Burkart-Schier Chemical Co. Paper, textile, leather, Beacon Co. metal cleaning Textile, leather Arkansas Co., Inc.

Metal cleaning Detergent

......

Pennsylvania Salt Mfg. Co.

Textile

Hart Products Corp.

Same

Refined Products Corp., Lindhurst, N. J. Same Onyx Oil & Chemical Go.

......

......

Perma Terge Phi+-Sol

Petroleum sulfonate

MANuFA cTuR ER

INDUSTRY

USE

Same Wetting, dispersing, Textile, oil, pigment, penetrating, dye 1eath er leveling Wetting, dispersing, Textile, leather, inpenetrating, dye secticide leveling, emulsifying Wetting, detergent, All uses penetrant Textile Wetting, detergent Same Penetrant, detergent Detergent, wetting Textile, paper

Same

Monsanto Chemical Co.

Same Same Same

Textile Same Same

Arkansas Co., Inc. Laurel Soap Mfg. Co., Inc. Quakdr Chemical Products Corp., Conshohocken, Penna. Same Same Same

Same

Same

Same

Wetting Same

Textile, o i 1 c o m pounding Textile

Detergent, wetting Wetting Detergent Leveling agent Detergent

Same Textile, paper, leather Textile, leather Textile Textile

Same Naphthole, Inc., Boonton, N. J. Same Sandos Chemical Works, Inc. Warwick Chemical Co.

Detergent Wetting Same Detergent Same

Same Same Leather Textile Laundry

Wetting Detergent Wetting Same Same Wetting, detergent, penetrant Leveling

Textile Same Same Same Same All uses

Sandos Chemical Works, Inc. Same Same Same Royce Chemical Co., Carlton Hill, N. J. Sandos Chemical Works. Inc. Same Same Same Cnarlotte Chemical Labs., Inc. iMonsanto Chemical Co.

Textile

Ciba Co., Inc.

Detergent Same Wetting, detergent

Same Dry cleaning Textile

Wetting Wetting Wetting Same Detergent Same

Same Latex Latex Latex

Textile

Hart Products Corp. Ciba Co., Inc. Commonwealth Color & Chemical Co. Ciba Co., Inc. Heveatex Corp., JbIelrose, Mass. Same Same L. Sonneborn Sons, Inc. Warwick Chemical Co.

-

.....

Same Same

Same

Same

Same

Sulfatate

Fatty amide sodium sulfonate solvents Fatty amide sodium sulfonate Sulfonated hydrocarbon

Wetting

Textile, paper, cosmetic, leather

Sulfatex 717 Sulfonated Luxolene

Ester sulfonate

Detergent Wetting

Glyco Products Co., Inc., 145 Lafayette St., New York, N. Y. L. Sonneborn Sons, Inc. Naphthole, Inc.

Sulfanole P B

+

(Continued on page 21)

...... Textile

January, 1941

INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY

21

SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS (Continued from page 90)

TYPE

NAME

Detergent, penetrant Wetting, detergent, penetrant Wetting, penetrant ...... Surfax W. 0. Mixt. of sulfonated oils, ea- Wetting, detergent, Surpasol dispersing ters, alcohol Derivative of fatty and Emulsifying, kier boilSylca T rosin acids ing, d e t e r g e n t , penetrant Dentifrice Tee1 Fatty alcohol sulfate Conditioning textile Tenesol A, B, C, D, F Concen- Sulfonated ethers trates agents Dispersing emulsifyTensol Same ing Tergitol Penetrant 4, 7 Sodium salt of higher sec- Wetting, dispersing, ondary alkyl sulfate penetrant Sodium salt of higher pri- Same Tergitol Penetrant 08 mary alkyl sulfate Amine salt of higher sec- General wetting Tergitol Penetrant 4T ondary alkyl sulfate Fatty acid soap of General w e t t i n g , Tetraethylene pentamine emulsifying Sulfonated fatty ester Tetranol 1638 Wetting Tetrapotassium pyrophosphate Wetting, detergent, penetrant Tinapol Oil NE Sulfonated ester Detergent, wetting

Supergel T. B. Supersulfate F. S. Powder

Titanfins

Sol. turpene sulfonate Sulfated aryl alcohol

f

.

.

.

.

.

INDUSTRY

USE

......

Same Same

......

Paper, textile, leather

Home Textile

Procter & Gamble Co. Charlotte Chemical Labs., Inc.

Textile cosmetics

Synthetic Chemicals, Inc.

All uses Same

Carbide & Carbon Chemicals Corp. Same

Same

Same

All uses

Same

Textile, leather All uses

Arkansas Co., Inc. Monsanto Chemical Co.

Textile

Geigy Co., Inc., 8 Barclay St., New York. N. Y . Titan Chemical Products, Inc., Mill Road & Wayne St., Jersey City, N. J. L. Carlton Mertz Co., 1638 Normal Ave., Chicago, Ill. Carbide & Carbon Chemicals Corp. Same Commercial Solvents Corp.

Same

Wetting

Triethanolamine

Fatty acid soap of

Triethylene tetramine Tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane Triton 720

Same Same

General w e t t i n g , Same emulsifying Same Same Same Same

Sulfonated ether

Detergent, penetrant

Triton E40

Salt of sulfonated and sulfated ether Amine salt of sulfated ether Same Quaternary ammonium salt Detergent, penetrant, dispersing Softening, wetting, Same dispersing in acid and neutral media Organic polyether alcohol Detergent, wetting, penetrant

Triton E-79 Triton K-12 Triton K-60 Triton NE Triton W-30 Turco Acidose Turco Car Shampoo Turco Mulsine Turco Penetrol Turkey red oil Twitchell Base 262 Twitohell Base 265 Twitchell Oil 3X Ultravon K, Pj

Penetrant, detergent, dispersing Wetting, emulsifying

E. F. Houghton & Co. Hart & Harrington, Inc. Kearny Mfg. Co., Inc., Kearny, N. J.

Sol. higher alcohol

Condensed sulfonated ether

Laurel Soap Mfg. Co., Inc. Same

Textile

Tridon

Triton 812

MANUFACTURER

All uses

Textile, paper, leather, Rohm & Haas Cd., Inc., 222 West Washington Square, ceramic, electroPhiladelphia, Penna. plating, m e t a 1 cleaning Same Metal cleaning Textile, paper, general Same cleaning Same Same Same Textile, leather Textile, laundry

Same

Textile, ceramic, elec- Same troplating, metal cleaning Sulfated aromatic ether al- Wetting, dispersing, Textile, paper, leather, Same penetrant laundry cohol Turco Products Inc., 6136 South Alkyl aryl sulfonate Wetting, p i c k 1 i n g, Steel, petroleum Central Ave., Los Angeles, penetrant Calif. Same Alkyl aryl ether sulfate and Wetting, dispersing, Automotive detergent sulfonate Same Terpene potash soap emul- Oil and grease pene- Mechanical trant sion Same All uses Phenolic potash soap emul- Metal cleaners sion Hercules Powder Co., Inc., WilTextile Sulfonated vegetable oil Wetting mington, Del. Emery Industries, Ino., CincinCutting oil Sodium sulfonates of min- Emulsifying nati. Ohio eral oil Same Dispersing, emulsify- Paint Same ing. Same Textile Same Wetting Ciba Co., Inc. Textile Sulfonated complex stearyl Detergent alkyl compound

(Continued on page B.2)

'

Vol. 33, No. 1

INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY

22

SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS (Continued from page 81)

TYPE

NAME Ultrawet 40, 4D (+ sodium sulfate)

Aromatic monosodium sulfonate

Wetting, detergent

Ultroil

Sulfonated vegetable oil

Wetting

Unitex

Alkylated aromatic sulfonate Sulfonated compound Sulfate of mixed fatty acid monoglycerides NabPdho

Penetrant, wetting, detergent Detergent

Van-Sol Vel Victor S. T. P. P. Victor T. P. P. P. Victor T. S. P. P. Vorad Voron W. A. 35A, B, C W. A. 58 Warcosol Warcosol 897 Wetanol Wotonite Wetsit Wolfco Scour W-932B Wolfco Solvent Xynomies Yarmor 302 Yelkin C Yelkin T Yelkin T-X15

INDUSTRY

USE

......

Wetting, detergent, penetrant K~PPO? Same Same NarP107 Alkaline cleaners Detergent Same Same Phosphorated higher alcohol Wetting, penetrant (octyl)sNaspeOaa Phosphorated higher alco- Same hol (capryl)5NasPtO~o Alkyl naphthalene sodium Wetting sulfonate Hydrocarbon sodium sulfo- Same nate solvent Modified sulfatod fatty acid Wetting ester Sulfonated ester Detergent, wetting

+

Alkylated aromatic sulfo- Same nate Emulsion of chlorinated sol- Detergent vents Saponified vegetable fats Same with solvents Sulfonated fatty acid con- Wetting, detergent densates Terpene alcohol, terpene Wetting hydrocarbon, pine oil fraction Water-dispersible lecithin Wetting, dispersing, emulsifying 65-70% lecithin 30-35oJ, Wetting, emulsifying, soybean oil penetrant Lecithin compound ......

MAKUFACTTJRER

Textile, laundry, agri- Atlantic Refining Co., 3144 cultural, paint Pnssyunk Ave., Philadelphia, Penna. Textile Hercules Powder Co., Inc. Same All uses

Commonwealth Color & Chemical Co. Van Vor Chemical Co. Colgate-Palmolive-Poet Co.

All uses

Victor Chemical Works

Same Same Same Same Textile

Same Same Van Vor Chemical Co. Same Victor Chemical Works

Same

Same

Same

Warwick Chemical Co.

Same

Same

Textile, paper, cosmetic, leather All uses

Glyco Products Co., Ino.

......

Textile, paper

Industrial Chemical Products Co., 2402 Market St., Philadelphia, Pcnna. Jacques Wolf & Co.

Textile

Same

Textile, laundry

Same

Textile

Onyx Oil & Chemical Co.

Laundry, textile

Hercules Powder Co., Ino.

Textile

Ross and Rowe, Inc., Wrigley Bldg., Chicago, Ill. Paint, printing inks, Same textile Paint, printing inks, Same wax polishes