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THE IMPORTANCE OF MITOPHAGY IN MAINTAINING MITOCHONDRIAL FUNCTION IN U373MG CELLS. BAFILOMYCIN A1 RESTORES AMINOCHROME-INDUCED MITOCHONDRIAL DAMAGE Sandro Huenchuguala, Patricia Muñoz, and Juan Segura-Aguilar ACS Chem. Neurosci., Just Accepted Manuscript • DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.7b00152 • Publication Date (Web): 01 Aug 2017 Downloaded from http://pubs.acs.org on August 2, 2017
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ACS Chemical Neuroscience
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THE IMPORTANCE OF MITOPHAGY IN MAINTAINING MITOCHONDRIAL FUNCTION IN U373MG
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CELLS. BAFILOMYCIN A1 RESTORES AMINOCHROME-INDUCED MITOCHONDRIAL DAMAGE
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Sandro Huenchuguala1, Patricia Muñoz1, and Juan Segura-Aguilar1
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Molecular & Clinical Pharmacology, ICBM, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile
Corresponding author: Juan Segura-Aguilar, Ph.D., Professor Molecular & Clinical Pharmacology, ICBM, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile Santiago, Chile E-mail:
[email protected] ORCID: 0000-0002-1018-673X ORCID numbers: Sandro Huenchuguala: 0000-0002-4997-6077 Patricia Muñoz :
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TABLE OF CONTENTS GRAPHIC:
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ACS Chemical Neuroscience
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Abstract
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Aminochrome, an ortho-quinone formed during dopamine oxidation to neuromelanin, is
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neurotoxic by inducing mitochondria dysfunction, protein degradation dysfunction (both
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autophagy and proteasomal systems), alpha-synuclein aggregation to neurotoxic oligomers,
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neuroinflammation, oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress. In this study we investigated the
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relationship between aminochrome-induced autophagy/lysosome dysfunction and mitochondrial
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dysfunction in U373MGsiGST6 cells. Aminochrome (75µM) induces mitochondrial dysfunction
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determined by (i) a significant decrease in ATP levels (70%; P
