The Lactone Ring of Carpaine - Journal of the American Chemical

The Lactone Ring of Carpaine. Henry Rapoport, Henry D. Baldridge Jr., and Emil J. Volcheck Jr. J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 1953, 75 (21), pp 5290–5292...
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5290

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[CONTRIBUTION FROM

THE

RAPOPORT,

H. D. BALDRIDGE, JR.,

AND

E. J. VOLCHECK, JR.

VOl. 75

DEPARTMENT OF CHEMIWRYAND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING,UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, AND THE NAVAL MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE ]

The Lactone Ring of Carpaine BY

HENRYRAPOPORT, HENRYD. BALDRIDGE, J R . , ~AND EMILJ.

VOLCHECK, JR.

RECEIVED JUNE 22, 1953 Although carpamic acid is not attacked by periodate, it is oxidized by lead tetraacetate, indicating the presence of a 1,2aminoalcohol structure. This is confirmed by isolation of 12-ketotetradecsnoic acid from the oxidation of nitrogen-free inaterial obtained from degradation of methyl N-methylcarpamate methiodide. The hydroxyl group of carpamic acid is thus at the D'-position 111, and carpaine has the structure 1'1.

acid a t 25' and PH 8 was treated with a periodate solution, no oxidation occurred. Since it has been shown4 that periodate oxidation of amino alcohols probably involves the free amine, and since carpamic acid, in which the nitrogen has a PKa of 10.42,exists only to the extent of 0.4% as the free base a t PH 8, this oxidation was repeated a t pH 8.9 and 10.2. Again no measurable oxidation was observed. A t higher temperatures oxidation did take place, but it was indiscriminate and of no structural significance. (N,J--d---(CH?)?-C=O C H II ~J'(CH2h ~ : Carpamic acid was then treated with lead tetraacetate and was found to undergo oxidation at 25". I I1 One mole of oxidant was smoothly consumed in 30 In considering the various positions in the piperi- hours, after which consumption continued but a t a dine nucleus for the terminus of the lactone ring, slightly slower rate, a behavior frequently encountwe f i s t examined the hydrolysis product of car- ered with aminoalcohols.4 I n attempting to isopaine, carpamic acid (111). This substance is an late acetaldehyde from the reaction mixture, volaaminoalcohol, and the hydroxyl group must reside tile aldehydic material was obtained, but since a similar behavior was observed from a solution containing only lead tetraacetate, this attempt was abandoned. A possible rationale for the resistance of carpamic CHI