The Mechanism of Oxidation by Hydrogen Atoms in Aqueous Solution

Riesr and E. J. Ilart, J. Php. ('hem., 63, 8:,9 (1939). THE ItOLE OF HYDROGEN ATOXIS IN THE DECObIPOSITIOS OF. HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AND IN THE ItADIATION...
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G. CZAPSKI, J. JORTNER AND G. STEIN

960

Vol. 65

secutive scavenging mechanism is the actually operating one.

Conclusions The impetus for the present investigation was given by one of the referees of the original draft mid by applying equation 47 the yield is of what forms now Part I1 of the present work. He requested detailed examination of those assumpY = ( ( k s l ~ [ S ~ l e a z ) / In k r l11 (krA/ks,rp[Sile~2) (54) tions which were made in that and previous papers In the case of homogeneous kinetics the eaction based on estimation of the experimental conditions, scheme of consecutive scavenging leads to the without a quantitative basis. cxpression As the result of the present work we conclude Y = ( T ~ ~ s ~ * [ (S( ~1 ] ~( /~VA) V / T I ~ S ~‘ 1~2 [-S 1)~ ] ~ ) ) regarding the absolute value of the rate constants, that under our conditions of vigorous stirring and (55) bitbbling the constants derived under the assumpwhere TI = l ~ s , ~ / 2 k , . Some general conclusions may now be derived tion of homogeneous kinetics are probably lower regarding these results for homogeneous and hetero- by not more than one order of magnitude than the geneous kinetics. For high SZ concentrations es2 true ones. As we cannot determine either u or cp accurately, no closer estimate is possible of the + 1 and the equations reduce to those obtained for the case of a single scavenger. Therefore the degree of agreement. However comparison of rate-determining step in this case involves the the values thus obtained by us with values derived formation of the HS1 intermediate complex. At from other experimental investigations support lower S2 concentrations esr is less than unity and this conclusion. This point will be discussed in for Sz