The Structure of Uranium Hydride - Journal of the American Chemical

Linus Pauling, and Fred J. Ewing. J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 1948, 70 (4), pp 1660–1661. DOI: 10.1021/ja01184a511. Publication Date: April 1948. ACS Legacy...
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NOTES

1660 and

+

+

2Pb(OH)(NOa) 2CNHCN + Pb(OH)(CN),Pb(CN)* HzO

+

+ 2NOs-

(2)

The sudden decrease in pH between the two endpoints is accounted for by the assumption that the concentration of cyanide ion must reach a certain value before reaction (2) is initiated, but that, once started, it progresses to a point a t which most of the free cyanide ion has been removed. The products formed during the titration in aqueous medium were prepared by adding known volumes of standard potassium cyanide to known volumes of standard lead nitrate solution, filtering, and air-drying. They were analyzed as described above. Addition of 1.50 mole of cyanide per mole of lead gave another new compound. Found: PbO, 81.8, 81.8; calculated for Pbz(OH) (NOs)(CN)z, 81.85%. This compound evolved nitrogen dioxide during its decomposition. The substance formed a t a mole ratio of 2.00 (Le., after the downward break) was again the hydroxytricyanide described above. Consequently, the stoichiometry of the reactions in aqueous medium is described by the equations 2Pb++ .f NOa-

+ Hz0 + 3CN-

+

+ HCN

(3)

Pb,(OH)(NOa)(CN)z CN- + Pb(OH)(CN).Pb(CN)* NOa-

(4)

Pbz(OH)(NOa) (CNh

and

+

+

FRICKCHEMIC4L LABORATORY PRINCETON UNIVERSITY NOVEMBER 29, 1947 PRINCETON, Xizw JERSEY RECEIVED

The Structure of Uranium Hydride BY LINUSPAULIXG AND FREDJ. EWING

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