the synthesis of alkyl ketodihydroquinazolins from anthranilic acid

[September, 1901.] No. 9. THE JOURNAL. OF THE. AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY. [Contribution from the. Havemeyer Laboratories of. Columbia. University ...
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[SEPTEMBER, 1901.1

No. 9.

THE JOURNAL OF THE

AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY. [CONTRIBUTION FROM THE HAVEMEYER LABORATORIES OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY,No. 30.1

T H E SYNTHESIS OF ALKYL KETODIHYDROQUINAZOLINS FROM ANTHRANILIC ACID. BY AUGCST H E N R YGOTTHELF. Received J u n e 16, rgoi.

THEORY.

I t has been shown in two previous papers' that the action of nitriles upon anthranilic acid, when heated together under pressure, results in the formation of ketodihydroquinazolins ; and in the second paper the preparation of 2-methyl-4-ketodihydro,N =CCH, quinazolin (or a-methyl-/3-quinazolon), C,H, 1 , was \CONH discussed in detail, both theoretically and practically. The present paper treats of the application of this method to the synthesis of higher members of the series ; viz., the ethyl, normal and isopropyl-, isobutyl- , and isoamylquinazalons, the last two being new ; and also the preparation of several of their derivatives. I t has already been stated2that the addition of acetic anhydride was found very beneficial in the preparation of the methyl derivative and that the reactions thought most probable are as follows : Without anhydride : 1 1

Bogert and Gotthelf : This Journal, aa, This Journal, ai, 530.

129 and 522.

612

AUGUST HENRY GOTTHELF.

/", I.

",

f CH,CN = C,H,

C,H, \COOH