: the EDITOR'S ' column
Announcing the NEW 1963 Edition WELCH PERIODIC CHART OF THE ATOMS Atomic Weights Based on Carbon 12
* L.T. Hallett, Editor
rriHE
FEDERAL
GOVERNMENT
has
been directly concerned with higher education since the first Morrill L a n d - G r a n t Act a century ago. However, the role played b y the Government has increased greatly in the years since World W a r I I . Congress authorized the U. S. D e p t . of H e a l t h , Education, and Welfare to study and report on Federal programs in higher educa tion, the effects of these programs in 36 institutions of higher learning, and to m a k e observations and recommendations on the Federal program. T h e Government both gives to and receives much from the n a tion's colleges and universities. I n the former, direct assistance is given for construction of research facilities, grants are given to aug ment research staffs in special fields, and loans are given for s t u d e n t housing and facilities. I n addition, financial assistance is given to stu dents through loans, fellowships, veterans benefits, and special schol arships. On the other hand, the Government relies on the resources of these institutions for the opera tion of Government-owned research laboratories, performance of basic research, advisory service of faculty experts in Government programs, and provision of special educational services for Federal employees and visitors from other countries. More t h a n 15 different Federal departments and agencies conduct major programs, with no single co ordinating agency. These pro grams emphasize research and grad uate education. Between 1955 and 1960, about 7 5 % of all Federal in come reported by colleges and uni versities was for research and de velopment. Participation classified as re-
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Circle No. β on Readers' Service Card VOL.
35, NO. 1 , JANUARY 1963
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