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APPLIED JOURNALS, ACS 1155 Sixteenth St., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 REpublic 7-3337 Director of Publications: Richard L. Kenyon Director of Business Operations: Joseph H. Kuney Executive Assistant to the Director of Publications: Rodney N. Hader Assistant to the Director of Publications, for Editorial Development: William 0 . Hull Director of Editorial Research: Robert F. Gould

CHEMICAL & ENGINEERING

V O L U M E 42 N U M B E R 21

NEWS

CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING NEWS

1155 Sixteenth St., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 Editor: Gordon H. Bixler Managing Editor: Kenneth M. Reese Art Director: Joseph Jacobs Senior Associate Editor: David M. Kiefer Supervisory Associate Editors: James H. Krieger, Chester Placek, Brendan F. Somerville Associate Editors: William H. Gay, Melvin J. Josephs, Margaret S. McDonald, Howard J. Sanders Assistant Editors: Kathryn Campbell, James L. Hall, David K. Nason, Joyce A. Richards, Mary Thompson Editorial Assistants: John J. Elsbree, Peter E. Finlay Editorial Reference: Barbara A. Gallagher Art and Production Staff—Washington: Melvin D. Buckner (Art), Clarence L. Rakow Production Staff—Easton: 20th & Northampton Sts., Easton, Pa. Associate Editor: Charlotte C. Sayre Editorial Assistant: Stephanie Rights

The Chemical CONCENTRATES

1725 Tohn F. Kennedy Blvd., Philadelphia, Pa. 19103 Assistant Editor: Frederick J. Verhoeven

Industry & Business Washington Research & Technology

23 Britain is stepping up sales of plants to the Soviet Union. Latest contract covers a $140 millio7i polyester fiber plant. U.S. Chamber of Commerce is urging the U.S. Government to lift restrictions on similar deals.

24 The ACS will contribute up to $50,000 to support, in part, a study of chemical research and its support in the U.S. The study is being made by a committee of the National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council.

NEWS BUREAUS

Eastern News Bureau Manager: Walter S. Fedor (New York) 733 Third Ave., New York, N.Y. 10017 Senior Associate Editor: Earl V. Anderson Associate Editor: Albert S. Hester Assistant Editors: Brian R. Gottlieb, Michael K. McAbee Editorial Assistant: Angela P. Candela

19 21 49

INDUSTRY &

BUSINESS

530 William Penn Place, Pittsburgh, Pa. 15230 Assistant Editor: H. Clifford Neely Midcontinent and Western News Bureaus Manager: Arthur Poulos (Chicago) 36 South Wabash Ave., Chicago, 111. 60603 Bureau Head: Donald J. Soisson Assistant Editor: Peter M. Heylin 1367 East Sixth St., Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Assistant Editor: Edward C. Bennett

25

Two companies aim to expand their epoxy resins

capacity. Shell Chemical is increasing the size of two epoxy plants at Houston, Tex. Dow will expand capacity of its Freeport, Tex., plant to 35 million pounds a year. 26 Nonfood aerosol output again topped the 1 billion unit mark in 1963, according to estimates of the Chemical Specialties Manufacturers Association. Food aerosols also gained, but fell short of expectations.

57 Post St., San Francisco, Calif. 94104 Assistant Editor: William M. Kunkel, Jr. 422 South Western Ave., Los Angeles, Calif., 90005 Assistant Editor: Richard T. Mitch

MANAGEMENT

1121 Walker Ave., Houston, Tex. 77002 Bureau Head: Bruce F. Greek Washington News Bureau 1155-16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. Bureau Head: Louis A. Agnello Congressional Specialist: George B. Krantz Assistant Editor: Kenneth A. Kovaly European News Bureau Frankfurt/Main, West Germany Grosse Bockenheimerstrasse 32 Bureau Head: Patrick P. McCurdy

MARKETS

2

C&EN

MAY

2 5,

1964

33

Cargill has entered the f a t t y nitrogen business

with a new plant at Carpentersville, 111. The industry is already plagued by overcapacity. Prices have been falling. Markets, however, are growing strongly.

London, W.I., England, 77 South Audley St. Assistant Editor: Dermot A. O'Sullivan Advisory Board: Richard T. Arnold, Raymond F. Baddour, Robert L. Burwell, Jr., Walter M. Carlson, James H. Gardner, Alfred B. Garrett, Walter R. Guyer, Milton Harris, Joseph J. Jacobs, Charles F. Jelinek, Hans B. Jonassen, Franklin A. Long, Hugo Fi'emer, Robert B. Semple, Erwin G. Somogyi Advertising Management: REINHOLD PUBLISHING CORP. (For list of offices, see page 105) The American Chemical Society assumes no responsibility for the statements and opinions advanced by the contributors to its publications. Views expressed in the editorials are those of the editors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the American Chemical Society.

29 Corporate income from sources other than product sales rose sharply in the chemical industry last year. The increase stems from rising cash flow and a growing sophistication in short-term investing.

GOVERNMENT

EDUCATION

38 Localities that want federal R&D funds shoidd start to develop climate for encouraging science and technology, says Assistant Secretary of Commerce Hollomon. Federal funds could then supplement local efforts.

50

Chemists at ACS education conference suggest

ways to help solve the problems of the research technician shortage, inadequate financial support for chemical research, and technical obsolescence of scientists.

Newsmagazine of the Chemical World

THE COVER: Dr. Izaak M. Kolthoff, this year's winner of the ACS Chicago Section's Gibbs Medal. See page 88

World This Week TECHNOLOGY

59

MAY

2 5,

At laboratory supply houses everywhere

1964

Production of coal chemicals is slated to rise as

oxygen steelmaking increases. The oxygen process requires more pig iron and less scrap metal. This calls for more coke, resulting in more by-product chemicals.

60 New plant growth regulators have been developed at Midwest Research Institute. The regulators, derived from carbohydrates, aid germination and stimulate growth of such plants as corn, barley, wheat, and others.

ASSOCIATIONS

82 The Southern Rubber Group of the ACS Division of Rubber Chemistry meets in Atlanta June 19 and 20.

PEOPLE

88 Dr. Izaak M. KolthofF of University of Minnesota receives Gibbs Medal of ACS Chicago Section.

90 Dr. Walter H. Prahl of Hooker Chemical ivins Schoellkopf Award of ACS Western New York Section.

DEPARTMENTS

74

BOOKS

40

C&EN CHARTS

66

C&EN PROGRESS R E P O R T INDUSTRIAL C H E M I C A L SPECIALTIES

7 70 4

TUBING

INDUSTRIAL LITERATURE LETTERS

1 06

N E W S FOCUS

108

NEWS-SCRIPTS

© Copyright 1964 by t h e AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

U N I T E D PRESS INTERNATIONAL

EDITORIAL

TYGON

SUBSCRIPTION SERVICE: All communications related to handling subscriptions, including notifications of CHANGE OF ADDRESS, should be sent to Subscription Service Department, American Chemical Society, 1155 16th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Change of address notification should include both old and new addresses, with ZIP code numbers, and be accompanied by mailing label from a recent issue. Allow four weeks for change to become effective. SUBSCRIPTION RATES 1964: nonmembers, domestic and Canada, 1 yr. S6.00; 2 yr. $10.00; 3 yr. S14.00; foreign, $15.00; $27-50; S4.0.00. Postage: Canada, $2.00; 'Pan-American Union, $3.30; foreign, $5.00 (or $11.00 for air mail', to Europe only). Single copies: current, S0.40 (except issue containing special section Facts and Figures for the Chemical Process Industries, S2.C0 each). Postage: Canada and Pan-American Union, $0.15; foreign $0.20. Rates for back issues or volumes are available from Special Issues Sales Dept., 1155 16th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Claims for missing numbers will not be allowed if received more than 60 days from date of mailing plus time normallyrequired for postal delivery of journal and claim. No claims allowed because of failure to notify the Subscription Service Department of a change of address, or because copy is "missing from files." Published weekly by the American Chemical Society, from 20th and Northampton Sts., Easton, Pa. Second class mail privileges authorized at Easton, Pa.

The world over, more laboratories have standardized on Tygon plastic Tubing than on any other brand. No other tubing is "just as good a s " Tygon. For your protection, every foot is permanently branded with the name TYGON and the formulation number. 225-H

Plastics 8c Synthetics Division

U. S. STONEWARE AKRON 9, OHIO MAY 2 5,

1964 C&EN

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