Weeding Out Best Practices - ACS Publications - American Chemical

Sep 13, 2010 - very traits that make a species a potential biofuel (e.g. hardiness, need for minimal ... our Web site in the form of As Soon As Publis...
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Weeding Out Best Practices recall the British physician cum theater and opera director Jonathan Miller in the first episode of a public television series on “Madness” speaking to the word’s definition. As to the relativity of any psychological condition (i.e., “crazy” vs “eccentric”), he remarked something to the effect that a rose bush in a potato field is a weed. In the context of agriculture and biology, one could also conclude that the potatoes were probably not indigenous to the field in the first place, making them a sort of bioinvasive species. While this logical progression seems to differ against thoughts of zebra mussels, kudzu, or various predatory fish and reptiles, certainly the conversion of land to agricultural use is very different from how that land would have naturally proceeded. In this issue’s cover Feature, Ditomaso et al. discuss the bioinvasive potential of biofuel crops (Environ. Sci. Technol. DOI 10.1021/es100640y). They note that the very traits that make a species a potential biofuel (e.g. hardiness, need for minimal cultivation), make it a potentially bioinvasive species that could overrun the nearby countryside. Farming certainly changes environmental balances, as modeled and investigated in ES&T with some frequency. For example, Legros et al. investigate the connection between copper (Cu) speciation and budgets due to using pig slurry for field fertilizer (Environ. Sci. Technol. DOI 10.1021/es101651w). Specific again to biofuel potentials, Ng et al. consider how nitrate (NO3-) fluxes might affect water quality upon miscanthus cropping (Environ. Sci. Technol. DOI 10.1021/es9039677). The complexity of these problems seems to grow, but it is good that all the variables are being considered prior to implementation. How decisions through the years have had this approach arrive and how environmental policies have evolved is why we made a call for our upcoming January 1, 2011 issue on environmental policy. Content for that issue has started to populate

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10.1021/es102783h

 2010 American Chemical Society

Published on Web 09/13/2010

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Darcy J. Gentleman Managing Editor [email protected]

September 15, 2010 / ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 9 6905