Wrighton Wins MacArthur Prize - Analytical Chemistry (ACS

Wrighton Wins MacArthur Prize. Stuart A. Rorman. Anal. Chem. , 1983, 55 (3), pp 358A–358A. DOI: 10.1021/ac00254a712. Publication Date: March 1983...
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Mark S. Wrighton, who at the age of 33 already holds the Frederick G. Keyes Chair in chemistry at the Mas­ sachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), has been selected to receive $176,000 over five years as a fellow of the John D. and Catherine T. MacAr­ thur Foundation. Wrighton was one of 20 talented persons from many walks of life who won the award this year. The MacArthur awards are unique in providing funding for individuals, not research projects. The purpose of the fellowships is to free the individu­ als from economic pressures so they can devote themselves fully to their own research and creative pursuits. According to MacArthur Foundation president John E. Corbally, "It is our hope that this program will lead to discoveries or other contributions that might otherwise not be made. Some of the great breakthroughs of civilization have been made by the dogged explor­ er who couldn't possibly define in ad­ vance precisely where he was going. We believe in this risk." Wrighton's research interests are in transition metal catalysis, photochem­ istry, surface chemistry, and photoprocessee at electrodes. His principal objects are to elucidate the basic prin­ ciples underlying the conversion of solar energy to chemical fuels and electricity, to discern new catalysts and ways of making them, and to un­ derstand the chemistry at interfaces. He received the BS degree with honors in chemistry from Florida State University in 1969, and, upon graduation, won the Monsanto Chem­ istry Award for outstanding research. He earned his PhD in 1972, after only three years at the California Institute of Technology, where he worked under Harry B. Gray and George S. Ham­ mond. His doctoral dissertation was on "Photoprocesses in Metal-Contain­ ing Molecules," a project that earned

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358 A · ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY. VOL. 55. NO. 3. MARCH 19β3

Mark S. Wrighton

Wrighton the first Herbert Newby McCoy Award. Wrighton entered MIT in 1972 as an assistant professor and was subsequently appointed associate professor (1976) and professor (1977). He was appointed to the Keyes chair in 1981. The MacArthur prize comes with no strings attached. Prizewinners are free to pursue ideas that do not fit conven­ tional funding patterns, to work on projects long-neglected due to lack of time or support, or even just to sit and think. They may branch into new fields or completely change career di­ rection. Individuals cannot apply for the awards. Instead, the MacArthur Foun­ dation relies on nominations by some 100 anonymous "talent scouts" around the I S Final selection is made by a 13-member committee and approved by the foundation's direc­ tors. The foundation was created by John D. MacArthur, who amassed a fortune in the insurance business and through real estate acquisitions. Stuart A. Rorman