Analytical Currents: DNA damage detector

A virus has given Kent Voorhees and col- leagues at the Colorado School of Mines an edge in coming up with a rapid way to iden- tify specific bacteria...
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ANALYTICAL CURRENTS Kindling proteins light a fluorescent “fire” Konstantin Lukyanov and colleagues at the Shemiakin and Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, Evrogen JSC, and Moscow State University (all in Russia) have developed a mutant fluorescing protein that once turned on, stays on. This unique protein can be used for precise, in vivo photolabeling to track the movements of cells, organelles, and other proteins. The mutant, called “kindling fluorescent protein” (KFP1), is based on a wild-type chromoprotein from the sea anemone Anemonia sulcata (asCP). Wild-type asCP fluoresces in response to intense green light irradiation, with an emission peak at 595 nm. The wild-type asCP relaxes back to its initial nonfluorescent state with a half-life of 1.0 

tify specific bacteria from complex biologi-

6 10 cells/mL. The researchers

cal mixtures using immunomagnetic sepa-

also add that standard micro-

ration (IMS) coupled to MALDI-TOFMS. The

biological methods that have

researchers use a lytic virus as a biomarker

traditionally relied on culture-

to help identify E. coli in broth in