Determination of Fluoride by Conductometric Titration

ride in which the end point is located by changes in the conductivity of the reaction medium. Milligram quantities of fluoride in solution can be dete...
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zero, the copper became niolteii in about 3 minutes, and the pressure bccame constant in 8 to 10 minutes. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Table I shows the variation of the results n i t h sample neight. The results indicate that the method is almost independent of sample weight. The slight deviation of the results w h m samples less than 2.5 grams were used is possiiil,~due to error in reading the nianonieter as the readings are ion, or to a different temperature gradient existing in the systeni nhen low pressures of gas are present, as the correction factor for the expansion of the gas may not be the samc a t all prcssures. The appxratus n a s calibrated a t gas prcwurcs equivalent to those n hich nould lie obtained from the saniplrs to be analyzed. Thc data contained in the first and third columns of Table I n prc’ fittcd by the method of least squares, assuming a rnoclcl of the form I’ = a bx, nhere Y is thc iiiicrogranie of oxygen recovered and z is the sample neight in grams. The brst estimates of the constants

+

Table

I. Variation of Results with

Table II.

Sample Weight

Sample Wt., Grams 0.76

Pressure, l l n i.

1.10

2.59 3.11 3 49 5 61

5 1

16 19 2.‘ :34

Oxygen,

‘;C

Sample

0.055 0.057

1 2

0 061 0 063 0.062

1

0.061

3

5 6

7 8

and 650, respectively, with 95% confidence intervals of -155