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Central Technical Institute T. N. O., The Hague, Netherlands. The most stable electrolyte for high temperature fuel cells appears to be those made fro...
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IN T H E WORKS...

The Hydrogen-Oxygen (Air) Fuel Cell w i t h Carbon Electrodes Karl Kordesch National Carbon Co., Cleveland, Ohio

I n this cell the electrode is 30% potassium hydroxide, and electricity is produced when hydrogen is fed into the inner porous carbon tube. It is characterized by high power output per unit weight and volume, conversion efficiency of about 70% and a capacity to carry high overloads for short peak demands Electrode Kinetics

Panel Discusson-Fuel

Cells

G. J. Young, E. T. Bacon, G. H. J. Broers, H. H. Chambers, K. Kordecch, and H. A. Liebhafsky

Traces the current pattern of work and the future course of research efforts Filters from Submicron Diameter Organic Fibers

R. D. Cadle and W. C. Thuman Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, Calif.

Filters having widely varying characteristics can be made by spraying s o h tions of polymers in organic solvents

1. G. Austin Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa.

A theoretical analysis of polarization i n a fuel cell attempts to show which factors must be varied to obtain optimum operating conditions High Temperature Fuel Cells. Results

General Considerations and Experimental

G. H. J. Broers and J. A. A. Ketelaar Central Technical Institute T. N. O., The Hague, Netherlands

The most stable electrolyte for high temperature fuel cells appears to be those made from fused carbonates. Development of magnesium oxidecarbonate cells and their characteristics are discussed Molten Carbonate Cells w i t h Gas-Diffusion Electrodes D. 1. Douglas General Electric Co., Schenectady, N. Y.

Experiments show that gas-diffusion electrodes can be readily made and operated i n molten alkali carbonate melts

Forecasting Epoxy Resin Markets J. R. Willner and Roger Williams Technical & Economic Services, Inc., Princeton, N. J.

Projected requirements for epoxies, considering existing uses, may range up to 35 million pounds per year by 1966. New uses could add an additional 26 million pounds per year Coatings from Cyclohexene Oxide Dei ivatives C. W. McGary, Jr., C. T. Patrick, Jr., and R. Stickle, Jr. Union Carbide Chemicals Co., South Charleston, W. Va.

New techniques were developed for preparing drying oil varnishes. Diepoxide was condensed with fatty acid. Resulting adduct was polymerized in solution in presence of suitable catalyst A n Epoxy Resin from Phenolphthalein

E. S . Lo Permacel Division of Johnson & Johnson, New Brunswick, N. J.

Carbonaceous Fuel Cells

H. H. Chambers and A. D. S. Tantram Sondes Place Research Institute, Dorking, Surrey, England

Two fuel cells were designed which can operate at high temperature on vaporized hydrocarbons or conventional fuel gases

An epoxy resin can be prepared having a higher heat distortion temperature and better solvent resistance than resins based on bisphenol A by condensing phenolphthalein with epichlorohydrin i n the presence of alkali at 105115" C.

Catalysis of Fuel Cell Electrode Reactions

G. J. Young and R. B. Rozelle Alfred University, Alfred, N. Y.

The catalytic surface of the electrode plays a dual role i n the fuel cell-it can enhance the reaction rate and minimize free energy loss by chemisorption High Pressure Hydrogen/Oxygen Fuel Cell

F. T.

Bacon National Research Development Corp., Cambridge, England

This fuel cell has possibilities as an electrical storage battery, producing hydrogen and oxygen by electrolysis of water and using gases to power a fuel cell High Temperature Fuel Cells.

Theoretical discussion shows that internal resistance of the cell as well as electrode polarization is greatly reduced by availability of proper transport process to broaden the three phase limit A n Introduction

H. A. Liebhafsky and D. 1. Douglas General Electric Co., Schenectady, N. Y.

What are fuel cells? How are they made? What is their potential for the future? Here are some of the thoughts of those engaged i n this work which will help answer these questions

280

R. F. Fischer Shell Development Co., Emeryville, Calif.

I n the presence of a tertiary amine, a terminal epoxide reacts cleanly at 70100" C. with an acid anhydride giving a linear polyester Epoxy Resins Derived from Resorcinol-Acetone Condensation Products

J. B. Rust and C. 1. Segal Hughes Aircraft Co., Culver City, Calif.

Increased chain length and functionality have been obtained i n phenolaldehyde epoxy resins prepared from mononuclear polyhydric phenolketone resins

Nature of the Electrode Process

E. Gorin and H. 1. Hecht Consolidation Coal Co., Library, Pa.

Fuel Cells.

Polyesters from Epoxides and Anhydrides

INDUSTRIAL A N D ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY

Novel Epoxy Resin Formulations C. S. llardo and B. 0. Schoepfle Hooker Chemical Carp., Niagara Falls, N. Y.

Low cost resins are obtained from system based on epoxidized soybean oil and HET anhydride Epoxy Resin Varnishes

J. Wynstra, R. P. Kurkiy, and N. H. Reinking Union Carbide Plastics Co., Bound Brook, N. J.

A method is described for using liquid resins to perform the function of solid resins in coating applications