ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
NEWS
JANUARY 1 9 6 0
New Members for Analytical Chemistry Advisory Board
Wm. B. Mason
C. E. Bricker
D. D. DeFord
F.W.Mitchell, Jr.
B. F. Scribner
ASHINGTON, D. C. Five new memW bers have been added to the Advisory Board of ANALYTICAL
CHEM-
ISTRY. Included are three representatives from universities, one from government, and one from industry. The new members are Dr. Clark E. Bricker, Princeton University; Dr. Donald D. DeFord, Northwestern University; Dr. William B. Mason, University of Rochester; Dr. Fern W. Mitchell, Jr., Grace Research Center; and Bourdon F. Scribner, National Bureau of Standards. Those retiring from the board after serving a three-year period are Dr. R. M. Archibald, Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research; Dr. H. G. Cassidy, Yale University; Dr. J. I. Hoffman, National Bureau of Standards; Dr. John Mitchell, Jr., E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.; and Dr. R. G. Russell, Olin-Mathieson Chemical Corp. Current members of the board are Dr. W. H. Beamer, The Dow Chemical Co.; Dr. F . E. Beamish, University of Toronto; Dr. W. D. Cooke, Cornell Universitv; Dr. M. T. Kellev, -Circle No. 6 on Readers' Service Card
Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Dr. C. L. Luke, Bell Telephone Laboratories; Dr. W. M. MacNevin, Ohio State University; Dr. W. J. Mader, Ciba Pharmaceutical Products; Dr. N. H. Nachtrieb, University of Chicago; Dr. E. J. Rosenbaum, Drexel Institute; and Dr. Fred Stross, Shell Development Co. Members of the 15-man Advisory Board serve for three-year terms, five of the positions being rotated each year. This staggered method of replacement maintains continuity of operations and philosophy. Since the inception of the present concept of the Advisory Boards of ACS Applied Publications in the early 1940's, they have played a vital role in the publications' programs. Through correspondence and annual meetings they make valuable contributions to discussions on publication policy and programs. They also serve as liaison between the editors and members of the Society. They suggest topics and authors for the annual reviews and also suggest reviewers for contributed
technical papers received by the journals. Following are brief statements on the professional backgrounds of the newly appointed members. Clark E. Bricker. Dr. Bricker, age 41, is an associate professor of chemistry at Princeton University. He is a native of Shrewsbury, Pa. He received his B.A. degree from Gettysburg College in 1939, his M.S. from Haverford College in 1940, and his M.A. and Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1941 and 1944, respectively. While at Princeton he was associated as a graduate student with the Manhattan Project. From 1943 to early 1946 he was a research chemist with Heyden Chemical Corp., Garfield, N. J." In 1946 he joined the staff at The Johns Hopkins University as an assistant professor. In 1948 he went to Princeton University as an assistant professor of chemistry. He has been an associate professor since 1951. During 1955-56 he had a leave of absence to serve as a consultant in analytical chemistry in the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratories. During the summer of 1958, Dr. Bricker was director of the first summer Institute for High School Chemistry teachers to be held at Princeton. Dr. Bricker is the author of more than 35 technical articles. He, together with Professors H. H. Willard and N. H. Furman, revised the textbook "Elementary Quantitative Analysis," published by Van Nostrand. He is a member of the American Chemical Society and has served as president of the Princeton Section. He is also a member of the Electrochemical Society. Donald D. DeFord. Dr. DeFord is an associate professor of chemistry at the Northwestern University. He was born at Alton, Kan., in 1918. He received his A.B. from the University of Kansas in 1940. He joined the army in 1941 and served until 1946. He is at present a colonel in the U. S. Army Reserve. He returned to the University of Kansas and received his Ph.D. in 1948. He joined the faculty of Northwestern University in 1948. He was an instructor in chemistry until 1950, an assistant professor until 1954, and associate professor since that date. VOL. 3 2 , N O . 1 , JANUARY 1 9 6 0
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NEWS
His major areas of interest are coulometric analysis, polarography, gas chromatography, and instrument design and development. Dr. DeFord is a member of the American Chemical Society. William B . Mason. Dr. Mason is an associate professor of biochemistry and medicine at the School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester. He holds both Ph.D. and M.D. de grees. Dr. Mason was born at Warren, Ohio, in 1920. He received his B.S. in chemistry with high distinction at the University of Rochester in 1942. From 1942 to 1946 he was at Princeton Uni versity. During this time he served for two years as a teaching assistant, two years as a research assistant in the Manhattan District Project, and as an instructor. In 1944 he received his M.A. in analytical chemistry and in 1946 his Ph.D. in analytical chemistry from Princeton University. In 1946 he became associated with the University of Rochester. He served successively as an assistant in the Manhattan Dept. and associate in the Atomic Energy Project. In 1950 he received his M.D. with honor. Since 1950 he has been an in tern in pathology, assistant resident in pathology, and instructor in biochem istry. I n 1957 he became assistant professor of biochemistry and in 1959 associate professor. During this same period he has served as a scientist on the Atomic Energy Project at the Uni versity of Rochester. His major interests are development and application of chemical assay pro cedures for use in clinical chemistry, infrared microsampling techniques, and training of clinical chemists and medical students and physicians re garding chemical laboratory proce dures. Dr. Mason is a member of the ACS, AAAS, American Association of Clin ical Chemists, Coblentz Society, Asso ciation of American Medical Colleges, N. Y. Academy of Sciences, Phi Beta Kappa, and Sigma Xi. Fern W o o d Mitchell. Dr. Mitch ell, 42, is director of the Analytical and Physical Research Department of W. R. Grace & Co., Clarksville, Md. A native of Gadsden, Ala., Dr. Mitchell received his bachelor's degree from the University of Alabama (1938). He entered the California In stitute of Technology in 1938 but left in 1941 for active duty in the Army Antiaircraft Artillery. He returned to California Institute of Technology in 1945 and received
can have f e a t u r e s
his M.S. degree in 1946 and Ph.D. in organic chemistry in 1948. He spent the next year with a part ner developing electronic instruments and consulting in machine methods of computation. From 1949 to 1953 he worked in the Analytical Department of General Aniline and Film Corp., Easton, Pa. In 1953 he became chief analytical chemist at American Cyanamid Co.'s Fortier Plant. In 1946 he became research manager in the Research Division of W. R. Grace & Co. He later became director of the Analytical and Physical Re search Dept. He is a member of the American Chemical Society. Bourdon F. Scribner. B. F. Scribner is chief of the Spectrochemical Section of the NBS. He was born in Westernport, Md., in 1910. He received his B.S. degree in chemistry from the George Washing ton University in 1933 and his M.S. in physical chemistry from the Univer sity of Maryland in 1939. He joined the staff at NBS in 1927 and served in the Spectroscopy Sec tion. From 1942 to 1947 he super vised a group under the Manhattan Project, developing and applying spec trochemical methods to the analysis of uranium and related materials. In 1947 he was selected to head up the new Spectrochemistry Section which is responsible for research in spectro chemical analysis and for preparation of standard samples for calibration in this field. He is a member of the American Chemical Society's advisory board on the Advances in Chemistry Series. He has held several offices in the Washing ton Section, ACS, and served as edi tor of The Capital Chemist for sev eral years. He is currently a Councilor representing the Washington Section. He has also served on the Emission Spectroscopy Committee of the Amer ican Society for Testing Materials, and received the society's Award of Merit in 1958. In 1959 he was given the annual award of the Spectroscopy So ciety of Pittsburgh for "outstanding contributions to the science of spec troscopy." He received the Depart ment of Commerce Meritorious Serv ice award in 1948. Mr. Scribner is also on the editorial board of Spectrochimica Acta, and is a member of the Washington Academy of Sciences, the Society for Applied Spectroscopy, and the Instrument So ciety of America, and is a Fellow of the Optical Society of America. He is the author of over 40 publications in basic and applied spectroscopy.
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NEWS
E. H. Sargent & Co. Sponsors Instrumentation Award Sponsorship of the American Chemical Society Award in Chemical Instrumentation by E. H. Sargent & Co. has been announced. Formal approval of the sponsorship was given by the ACS Board of Directors at the Atlantic City national meeting last fall (see ANAL. CHEM., page 33 A, Oct., 1959).
The purpose of the award is "to recognize and encourage achievement in the origination, improvement or application of instrumental methods of chemical analysis." I t will consist of $1000, given along with an appropriate certificate of recognition, plus a maximum allowance of $150 toward the recipient's travel expenses to the meeting at which the award is to be presented. Residents of the United States and Canada are eligible for the award. The winner must have accomplished a practical and significant improvement over prior chemical analytical techniques, according to the eligibility rules, by "origination or modification of laboratory methods employing instrumental actuation or measurement." Sponsorship of the award, assumed by E. H. Sargent & Co. in 1959, succeeds that of a similar award by Beckman Instruments, Inc., which was established in 1953. No award for instrumentation was given during the customary award announcements at the 1959 Fall meeting.
Labline Establishes Chromatography Award
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ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
A new annual honor, the American Chemical Society Award in Chromatography and Electrophoresis, has been established under sponsorship of Labline, Inc. Purpose of the new award is to recognize outstanding contributions to these fields, and it will consist of $1000 and a plaque describing the accomplishment. Also a part of the award is an allowance of $150 to help defray the recipient's travel expenses to the meeting at which the award is to be presented. In order to be eligible for consideration, a nominee must be a resident of the United States or Canada and have made an outstanding contribution to the fields of chromatography or electrophoresis, or both. Particular consideration will be given to development of new methods designed for accuracy and speed. Establishment of the award now
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Science Fellowship A w a r d Established in A u s t r a l i a Establishment of a science fellowship award in Australia by H. B. Selby & Co. Pty. Ltd. has been announced by Ε. Η. Sargent & Co., of which the Australian firm is a distributing repre sentative. Known as the Selby Fellow ship, the award is valued at £.1500, equal to about $3375 American. The fellowship is offered to any sci entist at the doctorate level, in any country in the world. I t involves a tenure of one year at any Australian university or research establishment, with the recipient's travel expenses to and from Australia being paid by the Selby firm. The fellowship is to be administered by the Australian Acad emy of Science. Futher information concerning the award may be obtained from the Secre tary, Australian Academy of Science, Canberra, A.C.T., Australia.
LSU Symposium Has Revision Announcement has been made of a revision in the program of speakers at the Louisiana State University Analyti cal Symposium to be held in Baton Rouge, Jan. 25 to 28 (see ANAL. C H E M . ,
page 57A, Dec, 1959 for original pro gram). Dr. Michael Lederer, Insti tut de Radium, Paris, France, who was to have spoken on "Chromatog raphy," has been replaced by Dr. G. W. C. Milner, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell, England. Dr. Milner's topic will be "Advances in Polarography." D e l a w a r e Science Symposium Set Several analytical papers are in cluded in the 12th Delaware Science Symposium to be held at the Hotel DuPont in Wilmington, Jan. 13. The technical sessions will begin at 3 P.M., to be followed by a social hour at 5:30 and dinner at 6:30. Dr. Wallace R. Brode, Science Advisor to the U. S. Department of State, will give the dinner address on development of a science policy. Dinner reservations at $4.50 each may be placed through Miss
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41 A
NEWS Eleanor K u e p p e r , D u P o n t Building, Wilmington, Del. A list of papers to be given in the analytical chemistry section of the p r o g r a m follows: A Linear-Programmed Temperature Gas Chromatograph Operable to 500" C. A. J. Martin, C. E . Bennett, and F . W. Martinez, Jr., F & M Scientific Corp. Analysis of Sulfonic Acids and Salts by Gas Chromatography of Volatile Derivatives. J. J. Kirkland, E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. Matrix Problems and Sample Prepa ration in X-Ray Fluorescence. K. F . J. Heinrich, E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. Constant Current Coulometry as Ap plied to Organic Analysis. A. Anton, E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. Near Infrared Spectra of Amides. R. F. Goddu, Hercules Powder Co.
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T h e 7 t h annual Western Spectros copy Conference will be held a t Asilomar, Pacific Grove, Calif., J a n . 28 a n d 29 under sponsorship of t h e W e s t e r n Spectroscopy Association. I n a foursession p r o g r a m including eight invited speakers, time will be alloted for in formal discussion of t h e papers. L a t e r publication of the papers is n o t planned. Meals a n d lodging on t h e American plan are available a t t h e Asilomar in t h e price range from | 1 4 to $22. This includes Wednesday dinner through F r i d a y lunch. T h e limited accommoda tions are assigned in order of receipt of reservation requests, which should be accompanied b y a $5 deposit payable to WSA. Additional information can be obtained from D r . J . N . Shoolery, chair man, W e s t e r n Spectroscopy Association, Varian Associates, 611 Hansen W a y , Palo Alto, Calif. T h e p r o g r a m of papers for t h e con ference follows:
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Spectroscopy in t h e F a r Infrared. R. C. Lord, Massachusetts I n s t i t u t e of Technology. F a r I n f r a r e d S p e c t r a of S u p e r c o n d u c t o r s . M . T i n k h a m , University of California. I n t e r m o l e c u l a r I n t e r a c t i o n s in t h e I n f r a r e d . Bryce Crawford, Jr., Uni versity of Minnesota. Intermolecular Interactions in NMR. H . Bernstein, National R e search Council of C a n a d a . T h e o r y of H y d r o g e n B o n d i n g . L. Pauling, California I n s t i t u t e of Tech nology. E x p e r i m e n t a l A s p e c t s of H y d r o g e n B o n d i n g . G. Pimentel, Univer sity of California.
NEWS
Spectroscopy in Shock Tubes. A. R. Kantrowitz, Avco Manufacturing Co. Spectroscopic Studies of Plasmas. Raymond Kelley, Stanford Research Institute and Lawrence Radiation Lab oratory.
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The Toronto Section of the Chemical Institute of Canada has announced sponsorship of a one-day symposium on gas chromatography, to be held at Toronto's Seaway Hotel on Feb. 1. In addition to morning and afternoon ses sions devoted to invited papers, there will be an evening panel discussion on gas chromatographic techniques. Also on the program are an instrument show, and a cocktail hour followed by dinner. A list of the technical papers to be given follows: Use of Capillary Columns in Gas Chromatography. A. Zlatkis, Univer sity of Houston, Houston, Tex. Some Unusual Gas Analysis Prob lems by Gas Chromatography. B. W. Taylor, Fisher Scientific Co., Pitts burgh, Pa. Recent Advances in Gas Chro matographic Instrumentation. L. Ettre, Perkin-Elmer Corp., Norwalk, Conn. Confirmatory Tests at the Down stream End of the Gas Chromatograph. J. L. Monkman, Department of National Health and Welfare, Ottawa, Ont. An Automatic Large-Scale Chro matographic Unit. H. Felton, E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Co., Wilming ton, Del. Odour Measurement IV. D. A. M. Mackey, Evans Research and Devel opment Corp., New York, Ν. Υ.
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ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
NEW YORK. In a program bolstered by an award presentation and an in strument exhibit, those who attended the Eastern Analytical Symposium held here, Nov. 4 to 6, were given a broad picture of the current status of various fields of analytical chemistry. They were also offered some thoughts on the future development of analytical chem istry in a special conference lecture by Dr. Philip J. Elving, University of Michigan. The three-day meeting was sponsored
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ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
NEWS jointly by the Analytical Groups of the New York and North Jersey Sections of the American Chemical Society; by the New York, Delaware Valley, New England, and Baltimore-Washington Sections of the Society for Applied Spectroscopy; and by the Metropolitan Microchemical Society. One of the features of the symposium was the presentation of the SAS, New York Section, Medal to Dr. Gerhard Herzberg, in recognition of his work on the fundamental aspects of infrared spectra. Dr. Herzberg is the author of "Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure." About 35 papers were presented, all by invited speakers. These covered a number of fields of interest to analytical chemists, with emphasis being placed on recent developments. Among the topics presented were some dealing with various types of spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, coulometry, voltammetry, chromatography, micro deter minations, thermometric titrations, and others. Dr. Elving, in his conference lecture on the future development of analytical chemistry, approached his subject by relating the goals of analytical chem istry to its scientific foundations and to available human and material re sources. He placed particular emphasis on the general role of instruments in analytical chemistry and pointed out some inherent dangers in using them indiscriminately. Pointing out the de sire to avoid the necessity for separa tion in analytical work, Dr. Elving said that the desire is being met by increased discrimination in the instrument itself. This, he added, is of increasing impor tance in development of essentially simultaneous analysis of multicomponent systems. In a talk given at the conference dinner, Dr. W. F. Meggers, National Bureau of Standards, made a strong plea in the interests of basic research, stressing the role and importance of a peaceful international atmosphere rela tive to attainment of research goals.
INDUSTRY ITEMS Beckman Instruments, Inc. has ac quired the assets of Harold Kruger In struments and of Tool-Lab, Inc. The Kruger line will be added to that of the company's Scientific and Process Instruments Division, while the ToolLab line of precision electric meters will be made and marketed by the Helipot Division. Also, the Beckman Sys tems Division has opened a new field
NEWS engineering office in Palo Alto to serve the Pacific Northwest. Chicago Apparatus Co. announces acquisition of Heil Scientific, Inc., a St. Louis laboratory and surgical supply house. The new subsidiary, which will continue to bear the name of Heil Sci entific, gives CA warehouse and service facilities from which to serve the St. Louis area. Formerly the area had been serviced from Kansas City. Consolidated Electrodynamics Corp. has announced that plans for a proposed merger with Bell & Howell Co. have been approved by the direc tors of both companies. Final effec tiveness of the plans must await ap proval of owners of two thirds of the shares of both companies. Esso Research and Engineering Co. has opened its new research and engineering center at Florham Park, N. J. I t consists of three buildings on a 675-acre estate adjacent to Fairleigh Dickinson University. Largest of these is a three-story building for engineer ing offices, computer center, medical
facilities, library, and cafeteria. The other buildings are for pilot plant proc ess research, and for mechanical and other services. About 800 engineers, scientists, and aides will work at the new center.
Industrial Electronic Engineers, Inc. has moved to new quarters in North Hollywood, Calif., consisting of 10,000 sq. ft. of space. The company engineers and makes fully automatic systems and in-line digital displays.
General Electric Co. plans con struction of a $14 million center for space technology research and develop ment on a 130-acre site 17 miles west of Philadelphia. Occupancy is set for late 1960, with final completion of con struction scheduled for 1963.
LKB Instruments, Inc., located at Rockville, Md., has been formed to handle distribution and service of labo ratory instruments manufactured by LKB-Produkter Fabriksaktiebolag of Sweden.
High Purity Metals, Inc., Hackensack, N. J., has been formed as a sub sidiary of Accurate Specialties Co. to produce high purity raw materials such as indium, gallium, aluminum, tin, lead, and germanium. Facilities include a complete refining plant and analytical laboratory.
Schering Corp. has dedicated a new S 1.2 million quality control center at Union, N. J. The two-story structure provides almost 27,000 sq. ft. of floor area and will be occupied initially by 63 scientists and technicians. I t will also be used to house administrative per sonnel.
High Voltage Engineering Corp. has opened a western regional sales headquarters at Redwood City, Calif. Objective is to bring technical informa tion and assistance to West Coast users of ionizing radiation. Service parts are already supplied for about 20 of the company's accelerators in the West.
Stauffer Chemical Co. has com pleted plans for construction of a re search center on a 10-acre tract adja cent to the company's present plant at Richmond, Calif. Completion of the first unit, costing about $1.6 million, is scheduled for early 1961.
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ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Texas Instruments, Inc. has estab lished a Nuclear Development Depart ment of its Central Research Labora tory at Attleboro, Mass. Located on the site of the company's Metals & Controls Division, its main function will be investigation of basic materials tech nology in developing advanced nuclear fuels. United Carbon Products Co. has completed a building expansion which more than doubles the size of the com pany's facilities at Bay City, Mich. The larger quarters are expected to enhance the company's research efforts and improve production and delivery of finished products.
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BOOKS Qualitative Analysis and Electrolytic Solutions. Edward J. King, xxi + 641 pages. Harcourt, Brace and Co., 750 Third Ave., New York 17, Ν. Υ. 1959. $6.95. The author is of the conviction that a textbook of qualitative analysis should deal with the subject in some depth. For students in biology and engineering, among others, this course may be the last opportunity to acquire more in sight into chemical principles. On the