Phosphotyrosine Biased Enrichment of Tryptic Peptides from Cancer

Oct 3, 2017 - Protein phosphorylation at distinct tyrosine residues (pY) is essential for fast, specific, and accurate signal transduction in cells. E...
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Phosphotyrosine biased enrichment of tryptic peptides from cancer cells by combining pY-MIP and TiO2 affinity resins Loreta Bllaci, Silje Bøen Torsetnes, Celina Katarzyna Wierzbicka, Sudhirkumar Shinde, Börje Sellergren, Adelina Rogowska-Wrzesinska, and Ole Nørregaard Jensen Anal. Chem., Just Accepted Manuscript • DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b02091 • Publication Date (Web): 03 Oct 2017 Downloaded from http://pubs.acs.org on October 5, 2017

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Analytical Chemistry

Phosphotyrosine biased enrichment of tryptic peptides from cancer cells by combining pY-MIP and TiO2 affinity resins Loreta Bllaci,§# Silje B. Torsetnes,‡§# Celina Wierzbicka,¶ Sudhirkumar Shinde,¶ Börje Sellergren,¶ Adelina Rogowska-Wrzesinska, § and Ole N. Jensen∗ § §

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and VILLUM Center for Bioanalytical Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark ¶

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Malmö University, S-20506 Malmö, Sweden

ABSTRACT: Protein phosphorylation at distinct tyrosine residues (pY) is essential for fast, specific and accurate signal transduction in cells. Enrichment of pY-containing peptides derived from phosphoproteins is commonly facilitated by use of immobilized anti-pY antibodies prior to phosphoproteomics analysis by mass spectrometry. We here report on an alternative approach for pY-peptide enrichment using inexpensive pY imprinted polymer (pY-MIP). We assessed by mass spectrometry the performance of pY-MIP for enrichment and sequencing of phosphopeptides obtained by tryptic digestion of protein extracts from HeLa cells. The combination of pY-MIP and TiO2 based phosphopeptide enrichment provided more than 90% selectivity for phosphopeptides. Mass spectrometry signal intensities were enhanced for most pYphosphopeptides (approximately 70%) when using the pY-MIP-TiO2 combination as compared to TiO2 alone. pY constituted up to 8% of the pY-MIP-TiO2 enriched phosphopeptide fractions. The pY-MIP-TiO2 and the TiO2 protocols yielded comparable numbers of distinct phosphopeptides, 1693 and 1842 respectively, from microgram levels of peptide samples. Detailed analysis of physicochemical properties of pY-MIP-TiO2 enriched phosphopeptides demonstrated that this protocol retrieved phosphopeptides that tend to be smaller (