Further developments in the determination of sulfur compounds in air

(4) A. Mathieson, D. Mellor, and N. Stephenson,Acta Crystallogr., 5, 185. (1952). (5) L. W.Potts ... (6) Details will be found in the Ph.D. Thesis of ...
0 downloads 0 Views 442KB Size
(4) A. Mathieson, D. Mellor, and N . Stephenson, Acta Crystallogr.. 5 , 185 (1952). ( 5 ) L. W. Potts and P. J. Lingane, Anal. Chem., 42, 533 (1970). (6) Details will be found in the Ph.D. Thesis of L. W. Potts, University of Minnesota, 1972. (7) D. T. Napp, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota, 1968. (8) M. Randall and L. E. Young. J. Amer. Chem. SOC.,50, 989 (1928). (9) lnternational Critical Tables, V, 12 (1929). (10) lnternational Critical Tables, 111, 54 (1929). 1111 P. J . Linoane. Anal. Chem.. 36. 1723 (19641. i12j R . N . Aldams, “Electrochemishy at Solid Electrodes,” Marcel Dekker, New York, N.Y., 1969. (13) W. J. Albery and S. Bruckenstein. Trans. Faraday Soc., 62, 1920 (1966). (14) D. T. Napp., D. C. Johnson. and S. Bruckenstein, And. Chem., 39, 481 (1967). (15) K. B. Prater and A. J. Bard, J. Elecfrochem. SOC.,117, 207 (1970). (16) K . B. Prater and A. ,J, Bard, J. Electrochem. SOC.,117, 1517 (1970). (17) K. B. Prater and A. J. Bard, J. Nectrochem. SOC.,117, 335 (1970). (18) P. J. Lingane, Anal. Chem., 36, 1723 (1964). (19) J. J. Lingane, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1, 379 (1960). (20) J. C. Bazan and A . J. Arvia, €lecfroch,im.Acta, 10, 1025 (1965). (21) P. J. Elving and E. C. Olsen, d. Amer. Chem. Soc., 79, 2697 (1957).

(22) H. Laitinen. K. R . Oldham, and W. A. Ziegler, J. Amer. Chem. Soc.. 75, 3048 (1953). (23) H. Matsuda and Y. Ayabe, 2. Elektrochem., 63, 1164 (1959). (24) Z. Galus and R. N . Adams, J. Phys. Chem., 67, 866 (1963). (25) S.Karp and L. Meites, J. Electroanal. Chem., 17, 253 (1968). (26) R. I. Gelb and L. Meites, J. Phys. Chem., 68, 630 (1964). (27) D. D. DeFord, W. G. Hime, C. A. Lucchesi, and H. Horn, “An Investigation of the Solution Chemistry of Ruthenium in its Lower Oxidation States,” (Final Report) AECU-2887, May 1954. (28) R. E. Connick and D. A. Fine, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 52, 4187 (1960). (29) R. S.Nicholson and I. Shain, Anal. Chem., 36, 706 (1964). (30) R. S. Nicholson and I. Shain, Anal. Chem., 37, 178 (1965). (31) N. I. Stenina, Y. A. Krylov, and P. K. Agasyan. Zh. Anal. Khirn. (Eng.). 21, 1174(1966). (32) C. K . Jorgensen, Mol. Phys., 2, 309 (1959).

RECEIVEDfor review June 6, 1974. Accepted October 3, 1974. The financial support of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1968) and the National Science Foundation (1969-71) is gratefully acknowledged.

NOTES

Further Developments in the Determination of Sulfur Compounds in Air by Gas Chromatography Fabrizio Bruner, Paolo Ciccioli, and Filippo Di Nardo Laboratorio sull’lnquinamento Atmosferico del C.N.R., Via Montorio Romano 36, 00 13 1 Roma, ltaly

T h e advantages of gas chromatography for monitoring of sulfur compounds in the atmosphere have been indicated in earlier papers ( I , 2) and the very low detection limits attained using the flame photometric detector (FPD) made this technique one of most suitable for this scope. Fast response, short time gap between two consecutive measurements, low detection limit, high selectivity, and the absence of wet chemistry operations are the major features which should make this method preferable in monitoring problems. Very recently, it has been also shown t h a t the problems connected with calibration of the apparatus can be solved in a simple and reliable way ( 3 ) by coupling permeation tubes and exponential dilution. However, some difficulties are still hindering a wide use of analytical equipment based on gas chromatography. These arise mainly when background concentrations (