FACTSHEET
Implicit Associations Compared to the increasing proportion of women in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) departments and STEM disciplinary societies, career advancement of women is lagging. Much of this is due to implicit assumptions about the abilities of women in science.
Hire
Don't Hire
Female Candidate
50
30
40
25
Male Candidate
20
30
15
46
20 28.5
10
35.8
5
14.9
0
24.9
23.8
10
15.3
12.5
0 Female FemaleCandidate Candidate
Male Candidate Male Candidate
Fig. 1 (b)
Fig. 1 (a)
Female Evaluator
Male Evaluator
Fig. 1 (a) Between two identical CVs – one associated with a woman’s name and the other associated with a man’s name, a male candidate is more likely to be hired than a female candidate. (b) There is no significant difference between male and female evaluator’s sex-based decisions. Steinpreis, et al. (1999)
50
% Female Service Award Winners 20012010
40
30 20
42
31
10
13
6
0
1
25 12
13
5
% Female Scholarly Award Winners 20012010
2 3 4 Scientific Disciplinary Societies
Fig. 2 Percentage of service award winners who were women 2001 – 2010 vs. percentage of scholarly award winners who were women 2001-2010 in four scientific disciplinary societies
Studies confirm that most people have “implicit associations” – or unconscious social stereotypes – often associating science with men. As a result of unconscious stereotypes, selection committees are more likely to recognize women for being nurturing and service-oriented, and men for their scholarly research.
For resource citations, more research about implicit bias, nomination and selection procedures, visit the AWIS website and view the AWARDS Webcasts at http:/www.awis.org/awards Association for Women in Science
1321 Duke Street, Ste 210
Alexandria, VA 22314
Phone: (703) 894-4490
Email:
[email protected]