Just Published! Industry's Future: Changing Patterns of Industrial Research This fascinating volume provides the readers with Changing Patterns of Industrial Research an under standing of the dynamic processes that make industrial research a Herbert I. Fusfeld principal driving force in creating technical change, producing economic growth, and strengthening the technical institu tions in society. It describes and analyzes the major factors that shape the conduct and organization of industrial research, including the internationalization of R&D, restructuring of industry, declining defense expenditures and the pressure to develop access to sources of technical change outside the corporation. The volume presents approaches for improved industry relations with government and academia, discusses complex conditions for conducting industrial research effectively and analyzes potential new conditions that can shape future industrial research. The experiences of specific corporations with modern manage ment of technology are also de scribed. Herbert I. Fusfeld
Industry's Future
384 pages (1994) Clothbound: ISBN 0-8412-2983-X $39.95 Paperbound: ISBN 0-8412-2984-8 $24.95
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Report (13) Collino, R; Therasse, J.; Binder, P.; Chaput, F.; Boilot, J. P.; Levy, Y. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 1994,2,823. (14) Avnir, D.; Levy, D.; Reisfeld, R.J. Phys. Chem. 1984,88, 5956. (15) Ahronson, N. et al., in ref. 3, p. 519. (16) Kraus, S. C; Czolk, R; Reichert, J.; Ache, A J. Sens Actuators Β 1993,15-16,199. (17) Dunuwila, D. D.; Torgerson, B. A; Chang, C. K; Berglund, Κ A Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 2739. (18) MacCraith, B. D.; McDonagh, C; O'Keeffe, G; Butler, T.; O'Kelly, B.; McGlip, J. F. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 1994, 2,661. (19) Braun, S.; Shtelzer, S.; Rappoport, S.; Av nir, D.; Ottolenghi, M.J. Non-Cryst. Solids 1992,147-148, 739. (20) Kuselman, L; Losefzon, B. K; Lev, 0. Anal. Chim. Acta 1992,256,65. (21) Pope, E.JA.; Mackenzie, J. D. MRS Bull. 1987,12,29. (22) Lopez, T.; Gomez, R, in ref. 2, p. 345. (23) Bein, T.; Brown, K.; Frye, G. C; Brinker, C.J./. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 7640. (24) Nogami, N., in ref. 2, p. 329. (25) Tsionsky, M.; Gun, G; Glezer, V.; Lev, 0. Anal. Chem. 1994,66,1747. (26) Braun, S.; Rappoport, S.; Zusman, R; Av nir, D.; Ottolenghi, M. Mater. Lett. 1990, 70,1. (27) Avnir, D.; Braun, S.; Lev, 0.; Ottolenghi, The development of applications of doped solgel glasses is supported by the National Coun M. Chem. Mater. 1994, 6,1605. cil for Research and Development in Israel, by (28) Valentine, J. S.; Dave, B. C; Dunn, B.; KFK, Karlsruhe, Germany, and by the Robert Zink, J. I. Anal Chem. 1994, 66,1120 A. Szold Institute for Applied Science of the (29) Wang, R; Narang, U.; Parsad, P. N.; Bright, P.E.F. Israel Endowment Funds. We are in F. Y.Anal. Chem. 1993, 65,2671. debted to our colleagues M. Ottolenghi and S. (30) Inama, L.; Dire, S.; Carturan, G.; Carazza, Braun and especially to D. Avnir, whose ideas A / Biotechnol. 1993, 30, 197. stimulated much of the activities in this field. (31) Glezer, V,; Lev, O.J.Am. Chem Soc. 1993, 115,2533. (32) Kurokawa, Y; Sano, T.; Ohta, H.; Nakagawa, Y Biotechnol. Bioeng. 1993, 42, 394. References (33) Rottman, C; Ottolenghi, M.; Zusman, R; (1) Brinker, J.; Scherer, G.; Sol-Gel Science; Lev, 0.; Smith, M.; Gong, G.; Kagan, M. Academic Press: San Diego, 1989. L.; Avnir, D. Mater. Lett. 1992,13, 293. (2) Sol-Gel Optics:Processing and Applica (34) Grattan, KT.V; Badini, G. E.; Palmer, A. tions; Klein L. C., Ed.; Huwer Academic W.; Tseung, A.C.C. Sens. Actuators A Publishers: Norwell, MA 1994. 1991,25-27,483. (3) Better Ceramics through Chemistry VI; (35) Shariari, M. R; Ding, J. Y, in ref. 2, p. 279. Sanchez, C; Mecartney, M. L.; Brinker, (36) Lee, J. E.; Saavedra, S. S. Anal. Chim. C. J.; Cheetham, A, Eds.; Mater. Res. Soc. Acta 1994,285, 265. Symp. Proa; Materials Research Society: (37) Weigel, B. H.; Wolfbeis, 0. S., unpub Pittsburgh, PA 1994. lished work. (4) Chemistry, Spectroscopy, and Applications (38) Audebert, P.; Démaille, C; Scachez, C. of Sol-Gel Glasses; Reisfeld, R; Jorgenson, Chem. Mater. 1993,5,911. C. K, Eds.; Springer-Verlag: Berlin, (39) Dvorak, 0.; De Armond, M. K.J. Phys. 1992. Chem. 1993,97,2646. (5) Hench, L. L. In Science of Ceramic Chemi (40) Gun, G.; Tsionsky, M.; Lev, 0. Anal. Chim. cal Processing; Hench, L. L.; Ulrich, D. R, Acta 1994,294,261. Eds.; John Wiley and Sons: New York, 1986; p. 52. (6) Lev, 0. Analusis 1992,20, 543. The authors are members of the Laboratory (7) Rabinovich, E. M. in ref. 2, p. 1. (8) Adachi,T., Sakka, S. / Non-Cryst. Solids of Environmental Chemistry of the He1988,100,250. brew University. The laboratory, founded in (9) Ellerby, L. M.; Nishida, C. R; Nishida, R; 1971 and currently headed by 0. Lev, perYamanaka, S. Α.; Dunn, B.; Valentine, J. S.; Zink, J. I. Science 1992,225,1113. forms research on disinfection technology (10) Stôber, W.; Fink, A; Bohn, E.J. Colloid In- and the application of advanced materiterface Sci. 1968,26,62. als for a cleaner environment. Address cor(11) Philipp, G.; Schmidt, H.J. Non-Cryst. Sol- respondence about this article to Lev at ids 1984,65,283. (12) Schmidt, H. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 1994, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel. 1,217. sensitive compounds, including biochemi cal compounds, in a plethora of inorganic matrices promise to provide valuable ana lytical tools. Sol-gel technology is now graduallyevolving from its infancy, where the mere ability to carry out an analytical task in the glass phase was sufficient to be consid ered a scientific success and to arouse sci entific interest, into a mature stage where each new application is being evaluated on its own merit irrespective of its origin and in comparison with alternative poly mer or inorganic matrices. Sol-gel prod ucts rarely perform new analytical tasks that are unattainable by other technolo gies. However, the simplicity and versatil ity of the sol-gel process allows it to be used more efficiently for some sensing ap plications than other matrices that are currently produced.
Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 67, No. 1, January 1, 1995
