Magnetic Extraction of Acinetobacter baumannii Using Colistin

Jul 11, 2017 - (17) A blood-cleansing extracorporeal device, inspired by the spleen, to continuously remove pathogens and toxins from blood has been d...
0 downloads 9 Views 3MB Size
Subscriber access provided by UNIV OF TEXAS ARLINGTON

Article

Magnetic Extraction of Acinetobacter baumannii using Colistin Functionalized #-FeO/Au Core/Shell Composite Nanoclusters 2

3

Charleson S Bell, Raquel Mejias, Sinead Miller, Jasmine Greer, Mark McClain, Timothy L. Cover, and Todd D. Giorgio ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, Just Accepted Manuscript • DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b07304 • Publication Date (Web): 11 Jul 2017 Downloaded from http://pubs.acs.org on July 12, 2017

Just Accepted “Just Accepted” manuscripts have been peer-reviewed and accepted for publication. They are posted online prior to technical editing, formatting for publication and author proofing. The American Chemical Society provides “Just Accepted” as a free service to the research community to expedite the dissemination of scientific material as soon as possible after acceptance. “Just Accepted” manuscripts appear in full in PDF format accompanied by an HTML abstract. “Just Accepted” manuscripts have been fully peer reviewed, but should not be considered the official version of record. They are accessible to all readers and citable by the Digital Object Identifier (DOI®). “Just Accepted” is an optional service offered to authors. Therefore, the “Just Accepted” Web site may not include all articles that will be published in the journal. After a manuscript is technically edited and formatted, it will be removed from the “Just Accepted” Web site and published as an ASAP article. Note that technical editing may introduce minor changes to the manuscript text and/or graphics which could affect content, and all legal disclaimers and ethical guidelines that apply to the journal pertain. ACS cannot be held responsible for errors or consequences arising from the use of information contained in these “Just Accepted” manuscripts.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces is published by the American Chemical Society. 1155 Sixteenth Street N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Published by American Chemical Society. Copyright © American Chemical Society. However, no copyright claim is made to original U.S. Government works, or works produced by employees of any Commonwealth realm Crown government in the course of their duties.

Page 1 of 45

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Magnetic Extraction of Acinetobacter baumannii using Colistin Functionalized γ-Fe2O3/Au Core/Shell Composite Nanoclusters Charleson S. Bell, Ph.D.1, Raquel Mejías, Ph.D.1, Sinead E. Miller, Ph.D.1, Jasmine M. Greer1, Mark S. McClain, Ph.D.2, Timothy L. Cover, M.D2,3, Todd D. Giorgio1,*, Ph.D. 1

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, VU Station B 351631, Nashville, TN 37235-1631, USA

2

Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA 3

Veterans Affairs Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, TN 37212, USA

* Corresponding author. Tel.: +1 615 322 3756; fax: +1 615 343 7919 E-mail address: [email protected]

ABSTRACT Keywords: Magnetic nanoclusters, iron oxide, gold, bacteria capture, colistin, magnetic separation

Acinetobacter baumannii is a gram-negative bacterium of increasing concern due to its virulence and persistence in combat and healthcare environments. The incidence of both community-acquired and nosocomial A. baumannii infections is on the rise in foreign and domestic healthcare facilities. Treatment options are limited due to the acquisition of multi-drug resistance to the few effective antibiotics. Currently, the most effective pharmaceutically-based treatment for multi-drug-resistant A. baumannii infections is the antibiotic colistin (polymyxin E). To minimize side effects associated with administration of colistin or other toxic antimicrobial agents, we propose the development of a nanotechnology-mediated treatment strategy. In this design-based effort, colistin functionalized multilayered, inorganic, magnetoplasmonic nanoconstructs were fabricated to bind to the surface of A. baumannii. This result, for the first time, demonstrates a robust, pharmaceutical-based motif for high affinity, composite nanoparticulates targeting the A. baumannii surface. The antibiotic-activated nanomaterials demonstrated 1

ACS Paragon Plus Environment

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

cytocompatibility with human cells, and no acute bacterial toxicity at nanoparticle to bacterial concentrations