Nuclear magnetic resonance of phosphorus compounds. V. Signs of

Received July 7, 1969. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Phosphorus Compounds. V. Signs of Geminal Coupling Constants between. Protons on Phosphorus1...
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consider the possibility that intermediates both appear and react stereospecifically.

Scheme I

(15) (a) National Institutes of Health Predoctoral Fellow, 1964-1967; (b) National Science Foundation Trainee, 1967-1968. con

William R. Moore, Robert D. Bach,I6aThomas M. Ozretichl6b

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Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Insiirute of Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 Receiued July 7, 1969

d + d

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Phosphorus Compounds. V. Signs of Geminal Coupling Constants between Protons on Phosphorus1

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Sir: We wish to report measurements of the magnitudes and multiple resonance determinations of the signs of the geminal nmr coupling constants, J H p H , between protons bonded to phosphorus of different coordinations.2 These results are important in light of the observed changes of the corresponding coupling between protons on carbon3 and a recent approximate theoretical treatment of the latter couplings. Our results are presented in Table I.5 The magni-

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Table I. Signs and Magnitudes of Geminal Proton-Proton Coupling Constants in Some Phosphorus Compounds

H-P-H bond Compound

CHIPHD PHzD CeHjPHD CF3PHD PH3Df

d + l 4b

(CHZ)ZPHD+

OiPHD-

/



JHPHQ

angle, deg

-2.04 -2.03 -2.00 -1.90 Si > C. (13) The sign of J H K Din deuterated ammonium ions has been determined to be opposite to the JND and JNH couplings by W. McFarlane and R. R. Dean, J . Chem. Soc., A , 1535 (1968). There is good reason to believe that JND and J N E are always positive; see J. A. Pople and D. P. Santry, Mol. Phys., 8, l(1964). (14) NRC Resident Research Associate, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 1967-1968. (15) Supported under Contract No. NAS 7-100 by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. (16) Supported by the Robert A. Welch Foundation and Jet Propulsion Laboratory Director's Discretionary Fund. Stanley L. Manatt, Edward A. CohenI4 Space Sciences Diaision, Jet Propulsion L a b ~ r a t o r y ' ~ California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91I03 Alan H. Cowleyls Department of Chemistry, Unicersity of Texas at Austin Austin, Texas 78712 Rereiced August 6, I969

Isolation of ,wOxo-penta-p.-acetato-p-trichloroacetatotetraberyllium, Be4O(CH3C0dj(CCl3CO2) Sir: We have been unable to find an adequately documented report of the isolation of a pure metal mixed carboxylate. Perhaps this is because in many instances rapid ligand exchange would prevent the isolation of a compound containing a given mixed carboxylate ratio. In instances where ligand exchange would be slow, similar solubilities of compounds with varying ratios of different carboxylate groups would militate against the isolation of one member in a series. A number of attempts to prepare mixed basic beryllium carboxylates have been made. Tanatar and Kurowski' claimed to have prepared specific mixed carboxylates, e.g., Be40(CH3C02)3(C2H5C02)3.However, Marvel2 and Hardt3 have demonstrated that the "compounds" were actually mixtures of intramolecular mixed carboxylate compounds of the general formula Be4(RC02),(R 1C02)6-, where 0 < x < 6. A claim for the existence of acetatemonochloroacetate mixed carboxylates has been made by other workers4 based on phase diagrams. For reasons presented below we do not believe pure compounds were present in the latter study. (1) S . Tanatar and E. Kurowski, J . Russ. Phys.-Chem. Soc., 39, 936 (1907); Chem. Z e n f r . , 791 (1908). (2) C. S. Marvel and M. M. Martin, J . Am. Chem. Soc., 80, 619 (19 58). (3) H. Hardt, Z . Anorg. Allgem. Chem., 314,210(1962). (4) A. V. Novoselenova and K . N. Semenenko, Zh. Neorg. Khim., 1 , 2344 (1956).

J October 8, 1969