Reversible Silver Electrodeposition from Boron Cluster Ionic Liquid

Feb 6, 2018 - Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, 501 Big Springs Road, Riverside, California 92521, United States. ⊥ Air ...
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Cite This: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces XXXX, XXX, XXX−XXX

Reversible Silver Electrodeposition from Boron Cluster Ionic Liquid (BCIL) Electrolytes Rafal M. Dziedzic,†,‡ Mary A. Waddington,†,‡ Sarah E. Lee,§ Jack Kleinsasser,§ John B. Plumley,⊥,|| William C. Ewing, Beth D. Bosley,*,# Vincent Lavallo,*,§ Thomas L. Peng,*,⊥ and Alexander M. Spokoyny*,‡,∇ ‡

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States § Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, 501 Big Springs Road, Riverside, California 92521, United States ⊥ Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87117, United States || Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, 300 Terrace Street Northeast, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States # Boron Specialties LLC, 2301 Duss Avenue, Building 9, Ambridge, Pennsylvania 15003, United States ∇ California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States S Supporting Information *

ABSTRACT: Electrochemical systems offer a versatile means for creating adaptive devices. However, the utility of electrochemical deposition is inherently limited by the properties of the electrolyte. The development of ionic liquids enables electrodeposition in highvacuum environments and presents opportunities for creating electrochemically adaptive and regenerative spacecraft components. In this work, we developed a silver-rich, boron cluster ionic liquid (BCIL) for reversible electrodeposition of silver films. This air and moisture stable electrolyte was used to deposit metallic films in an electrochemical cell to tune the emissivity of the cell in situ, demonstrating a proof-of-concept design for spacecraft thermal control. KEYWORDS: electrodeposition, ionic liquids, infrared transparent electrochemical cell, carboranes, boron clusters

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presenting new opportunities for electrodeposition in high vacuum and hostile environments such as electron microscopes and plasma chambers.4 Ionic liquids (ILs), salts with low melting points (typically