The Electromagnetic Fields as Catalysts. - The Journal of Physical

The Electromagnetic Fields as Catalysts. Kurt. Eisemann. J. Phys. Chem. , 1950, 54 (9), pp 1385–1385. DOI: 10.1021/j150483a015. Publication Date: ...
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ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AS CSTALYSTS

A strong electric field applied across a substance may produce considerable induced dipole moments. The dipole molecules would then be expected, like little magnets, to align themselves in chains. Separation of the molecules may then require more energy than in the normal state, owing to the necessary breaking apart of the dipole chains. I t may therefore be expected that such physical properties as surface tension, viscosity, boiling point, vapor pressure, etc. could assume slightly different values than normally. The decreased stability of molecules due to induced dipole electron shifts raises the possibility of utilizing strong electromagnetic fields as catalysts for chemical reactions. Have these possibilities ever been investigated? If not, accumulation of data on the influence, if any, of strong electric fields (steady and alternating) on physical properties may prove a starting point for their catalytic utilization. KURTEISEMAPZN. Xassachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts September 10, 1950

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