Toward Automated N-Glycopeptide Identification in Glycoproteomics

Aug 12, 2016 - ... NXS/T, where X ≠ P. For CID– and HCD–MS/MS, the assigned score takes into account the most common saccharide oxonium ions (i...
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Technical Note

Towards Automated N-Glycopeptide Identification in Glycoproteomics Ling Y. Lee, Edward S.X. Moh, Benjamin L. Parker, Marshall Bern, Nicolle H. Packer, and Morten Thaysen-Andersen J. Proteome Res., Just Accepted Manuscript • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b00438 • Publication Date (Web): 12 Aug 2016 Downloaded from http://pubs.acs.org on August 16, 2016

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Journal of Proteome Research

Towards Automated N-glycopeptide Identification in Glycoproteomics Ling Y. Lee1, Edward S. X. Moh1, Benjamin L. Parker2, Marshall Bern3, Nicolle H. Packer1, and Morten Thaysen-Andersen*1 1

Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109,

Australia. 2

Charles Perkins Centre, School of Molecular Bioscience, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

3

Protein Metrics Inc., San Carlos, California 94070, United States.

Running title: Towards automated N-glycopeptide identification in glycoproteomics

Keywords: N-glycosylation, LC-MS/MS, glycopeptide, glycoproteomics, basigin, glycoprofiling, glycomics, automated glycopeptide identification, Byonic.

*Corresponding author: Dr. Morten Thaysen-Andersen Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences Macquarie University Sydney, NSW-2109 Australia Phone / Fax: (+61) 2 9850 7487 / (+61) 2 9850 6192 E-mail: [email protected]

1 ACS Paragon Plus Environment

Journal of Proteome Research

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ABSTRACT Advances in software-driven glycopeptide identification have facilitated N-glycoproteomics studies reporting thousands of intact N-glycopeptides, i.e. N-glycan-conjugated peptides, but the automated identification process remains to be scrutinised. Herein, we compare the site-specific glycoprofiling efficiency of the PTM-centric search engine Byonic relative to manual expert annotation utilising typical glycoproteomics acquisition and data analysis strategies, but of a single glycoprotein, the uncharacterised multiple N-glycosylated human basigin. Detailed site-specific reference glycoprofiles of purified basigin were manually established using ion trap CID-MS/MS and high-resolution QExactive Orbitrap HCD-MS/MS of tryptic N-glycopeptides and released N-glycans. The micro- and macro-heterogeneous basigin N-glycosylation was site-specifically glycoprofiled using Byonic with or without a background of complex peptides using Q-Exactive Orbitrap HCD-MS/MS. The automated glycoprofiling efficiencies were assessed against the site-specific reference glycoprofiles and target/decoy proteome databases. Within the limits of this single glycoprotein analysis, the search criteria and confidence thresholds (Byonic scores) recommended by the vendor provided high glycoprofiling accuracy and coverage (both >80%) and low peptide FDRs (