An Absorbing Question - Analytical Chemistry (ACS Publications)

May 25, 2012 - An Absorbing Question. Anal. Chem. , 1979, 51 (8), pp 808A–808A. DOI: 10.1021/ac50044a713. Publication Date: July 1979. ACS Legacy ...
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An Absorbing Question Sir: I have recently had occasion to compare the nomenclature of absorbance spectroscopy that is recommend­ ed to analytical chemists by your JOURNAL and Applied Spectrosco­ py with the nomenclature recom­ mended to physical chemists by IUPAC. The only differences are IUPAC's use of specific absorption coeffi­ cient and molar absorption coefficient for the quantities 1//C logio Io/I and \/ICM logio Io/I, where I0 and / are the intensities, or power, of radiation which enter and leave the sample, re­ spectively, corrected for window ab­ sorption and reflection losses, / is the sample length, and C and CM are the mass concentration and the molar concentrations, respectively. You rec­ ommend the terms absorptivity and molar absorptivity for these quan­ tities.

The purpose of this letter is to re­ quest, with the deference that is ap­ propriately shown by a physical chem­ ist who makes such a request to A N A ­ LYTICAL C H E M I S T R Y , that you re­ consider the desirability of your no­ menclature. I base this request on the following considerations. Absorptivity has an in­ ternationally accepted meaning as l~l-abJi where 0abs and φι are the power absorbed by, and incident on, a sample, respectively. This usage of ab­ sorptivity is consistent with such tra­ ditional definitions in physics as those of conductivity and resistivity, and I do not know of a definition of a word ending in "ivity" that involves the concentration of the medium. Further, the term absorption coefficient, either specific or molar, appears to me to be consistent with the traditional terms for these quantities, which have usual­ ly had the ending "coefficient".

My interest in this matter is peda­ gogical as well as the minimization of the considerable confusion that al­ ready exists in scientific nomen­ clature. A student who is given differ­ ent names for the same quantity in analytical and physical chemistry courses is placed under an unneces­ sary burden of potential confusion. Thank you for considering this re­ quest, which is not, I think, a trivial matter. J o h n E. Bertie Department of Chemistry The University of Alberta Edmonton, Alta., Canada T6G 2G2

Reply: Interested readers are invited to send their comments to A N A L Y T I ­ CAL C H E M I S T R Y .

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808 A · ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 5 1 , NO. 8, JULY 1979