Subject Index
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B Brazil, knowledge-intensive business services, 123 Brazilian pharmaceutical industry, history evolution and growth, 124 industrial development, 125 spin-off in Brazil, perspectives, 125 current situations, 129 Lychnoflora, knowledge-intensive services, 128 anti-inflammatory drug development, 129 Lychnofloram, overview company structure, 126 revenue, 127 spin-off growth, summary, 126 Lychnofloram, product development Brazilian agribusiness, 128 Leishmaniasis treatment, 127 overview, 127
C Chemistry entrepreneur, brief guide, 91 business idea, assess, 95 business plan, 95 Lean LaunchPad, key elements, 96 Steve Blank, Lean LaunchPad, 97f chemistry entrepreneurs, from academia to industry, 92 challenge-solution approach, 93f communication, indispensable key skill, 97 companies fail, reasons, 94 company, finance, 102 chemical company, financial life cycle, 103f customers, approach, 98 business model, refinement strategy, 98f entrepreneurship project, life cycle, 100 efficient patent strategy, development, 101 life cycle of a chemical company, example, 101f Eureka moment, birth of the business idea, 92 fundraising, 102
patents, useful tool, 99 rivals, disclose, 99 Rive Technology, case study company evolution, 106 energy sector, Rive Technology, 106f molecular highway technology, 104 Rive’s proposed product solution, 105f successful business idea, key factors, 93 Chemistry student to chemical entrepreneur, 137 chemical entrepreneurs versus computer scientists, 138 ChromaDex, an overview international markets, 143 public company CEO, life, 143 unique business model, 142 ChromaDex, introduction, 138 science and chemistry, impact of innovation and entrepreneurship, 141 what needs to be done entrepreneurship, incubators lower barriers, 140 founders and joiners, 140 success brings success, 139 undergraduate programs, 139 Chemistry-related transnational mobility ACS international center, 20 design and long-term view, 21f demand, global skills, 20 global research trends, 17 number of science and engineering researchers, average annual growth, 19f science and engineering articles, share, 19f United States, EU and 10 Asian economies, R&D expenditures, 18f Curriculum, chemistry in global economy, 23 big ten universities, observations, 28 global dimension in higher education, importance, 26 international collaborations current status, 24 employment sector, U.S. scientists and engineers, 25f international research collaboration, benefits, 26 U.S. doctoral-degreed chemists, % of international collaboration, 25f Purdue University, observations, 27
175 Cheng et al.; Chemistry without Borders: Careers, Research, and Entrepreneurship ACS Symposium Series; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 2016.
global organization, business and research models, 39f innovation, 38 innovation approaches, 38f
today’s global economy, workplace, 24
D
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Diplomacy and global relations, science, 49 diplomacy, role of scientists and engineers, 53 global collaborations, 51 global leadership competencies, 51 global management leaders, 52 introduction, 50 OPCW/ACS collaboration, 54 science and government, 50
G Global small chemical business, development carbohydrate stereochemistry, interactions, 150 blood group substance A, carbohydrate recognition factors, 151f carbohydrate asymmetrical stereochemical priorities, 150f international business bond, 151 carbohydrate products from V-LABS, Inc., on-line catalog selection, 153f international commerce, business on a day-to-day basis, 155f operational business channels, processing of orders, 154f product order at V-LABS, sequence of operations, 154f supply through the Dextra Laboratories, oligosaccharide source, 152f V-LABS and Dextra catalog listing, carbohydrates and products available, 153f V-LABS products marketing, indicators of interest, 155f establishment of the business, economics, 148f V-LABS, Inc., carbohydrate analytical applications, 150f V-LABS, Inc., cost accounting, 149f water soluble polysaccharides, processing, 149f Global technical workforce American Chemical Society (ACS), 40 globalization, 38
I Interdisciplinary relationships, 21st century global workforce, 43 interdisciplinary toolkit, 44 Ei-ichi Negichi, 47 ABC DIRT, 45 Purdue University, Suzanne Bart, 46 international education and exchange, bibliography, 77 International entrepreneurship entrepreneurship, 118 process, 119 resources, 119 team and teamwork, 119 pharma R&D models conventional R&D model, 119 evolving R&D model, 120 Sphaera Pharma, 121 Sphaera Pharma, highlights, 121f International prototype development final remarks, 161 product development customer development, 159 customer segment, 159 earlyvangelist, 160 technology adoption lifecycle, 159 value proposition, 158 working examples IOLITEC and MagnnPro, 160 neural net original plan, 161 University of Alabama, ionic liquid collaboration, 160
O Overview, chemistry without borders, 1 international activities, ACS, 6 global alliances, 10 global grants, 9 international chemical sciences chapters, 10 international outreach, 8 international symposia, 9 research opportunities, 7 international entrepreneurship, 4 transnational study, 2
176 Cheng et al.; Chemistry without Borders: Careers, Research, and Entrepreneurship ACS Symposium Series; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 2016.
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S
U
STEM venture success, factors economic growth, myth, 163 funding, 166 researchers, key decisions, 166 technology commercialization, 165 Sustainable generic pharmaceutical model, 131 affordability, access to medications, 135 affordable medicine, quest, 133 future, 136 global pharmaceutical industry, background, 132 Indian pharma industry SWOT analysis, 134 Indian pharmaceutical industry, 133 innovation and entrepreneurship, 135
U.S./Taiwan/China, how to start a business, 109 ScinoPharm, personal observations, 114 ScinoPharm, success factors founding team, strong commitment, 112 global market, local resources, 111 global operation standards, 113 investment in people, 113 project management standards, 113
W
T Tianjin University, demo project, 31 introduction School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (SPST), 32 SPST building, part, 33f Tianjin University, 32 SPST, internationalization, 33 international student exchange, 34 internationalized scientific platform, 35 Translating university research, lessons academic entrepreneurship, benefits, 89 convergence, 88 innovator’s dilemma, Clay Christensen, 88
Water, global issues complete water cycle, management, 59 community response, Tanzania, 60 Njoro community water project, 61 public outreach and education, 60 future of water, 69 60 properties, water, 71 lessons learned, 70 global water challenge, 57 story of four taps, Singapore, 58 water innovation, 62 access to adequate safe water, eight factors, 63t MOOCs, power of education, 64 water innovation grid, 63 water treatment, innovations, 65 membrane technology, 66 new opportunities, water–energy nexus, 69 R&D, 67
177 Cheng et al.; Chemistry without Borders: Careers, Research, and Entrepreneurship ACS Symposium Series; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 2016.
